4.初始化 Git 版本仓库：

[root@caq ~]# cd caq.git/

[root@caq caq.git]# git --bare init Initialized empty Git repository in /root/caq.git/

5.服务器上的 Git 仓库此时已经部署好了，但是还不能分享给其他人。需要有个协议来限制。猜到了吧，是 ssh 协议！

在客户端生成 ssh 密钥

[root@caq ~]# ssh-keygen

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):

Created directory ‘/root/.ssh’.

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

65:4a:53:0d:4f:ee:49:4f:94:24:82:16:7a:dd:1f:28 root@caq.com

The key’s randomart image is:

±-[ RSA 2048]----+

| .o+oo.o. |

| .oo *.+. |

| …+ E * o |

| o = + = . |

| S o o |

| |

| |

| |

| |

±----------------+

将客户机的公钥传递给 Git 服务器：

[root@caq ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.10.10 root@192.168.10.10’s password: Number of key(s) added: 1 Now try logging into the machine, with: “ssh ‘192.168.10.10’” and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

6.现在客户端就可以克隆服务端的版本仓库了。

[root@caq ~]# git clone root@192.168.10.10:/root/caq.git Cloning into ‘caq’… warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.

7.初始化下 Git 工作环境：

[root@caq ~]# git config --global user.name “Liu Chuan” [root@caq ~]# git config --global user.email “root@caq.com” [root@caq ~]# git config --global core.editor vim

8.向 Git 版本仓库中提交一个新文件：

[root@caq caq]# echo “I am fine” > readme.txt

[root@caq caq]# git add readme.txt

[root@caq caq]# git status

# On branch master

# Initial commit

# Changes to be committed:

# (use “git rm --cached …” to unstage)

# new file: readme.txt

[root@caq caq ]# git commit -m “Clone the Git repository”

[master (root-commit) c3961c9] Clone the Git repository

Committer: root

1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

create mode 100644 readme.txt

[root@linuxprobe caq]# git status

# On branch master

nothing to commit, working directory cle

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9.向服务器发送文件

[root@caq caq]# git remote add server root@192.168.10.10:/root/caq.git

[root@caq caq]# git push -u server master

Counting objects: 3, done.

Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 261 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.

Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)

To root@192.168.10.10:/root/caq.git

[new branch] master -> master

Branch master set up to track remote branch master from server.