Java 四种线程池

}

Executors.newFixedThreadPool(int threadNum)

定长线程池，超出队列的任务进入排队等待。定长线程池的大小最好根据系统资源进行设置。如 Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()。

ExecutorService fixedThreadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

final int index = i;

fixedThreadPool.execute(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

System.out.println(index);

Thread.sleep(2000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

}

Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(int threadNum)

定长线程池，支持定时及周期性任务执行。

延迟 3s：

ScheduledExec 《一线大厂 Java 面试题解析+后端开发学习笔记+最新架构讲解视频+实战项目源码讲义》无偿开源 威信搜索公众号【编程进阶路】 utorService scheduledThreadPool = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(5);

scheduledThreadPool.schedule(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

System.out.println("delay 3 seconds");

}

}, 3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

1s 后每 3s 执行一次：

scheduledThreadPool.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

System.out.println("delay 1 seconds, and excute every 3 seconds");

}

}, 1, 3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

TimeUnit：

TimeUnit.DAYS; //天

TimeUnit.HOURS; //小时

TimeUnit.MINUTES; //分钟

TimeUnit.SECONDS; //秒

TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS; //毫秒

TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS; //微妙

TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS; //纳秒

Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor

单线程化的线程池，它只会用唯一的工作线程来执行任务，保证所有任务按照指定顺序(FIFO, LIFO, 优先级)执行。

ExecutorService singleThreadExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

final int index = i;

singleThreadExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

System.out.println(index);

Thread.sleep(2000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {