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Spring Boot 2.0 实现优雅停机

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发布于: 2021 年 04 月 20 日

前期踩的坑 (Spring Boot 1.x)

1. 添加 mavne 依赖

<!-- springboot监控 -->  <dependency>      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>  </dependency>  
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2. 启用 shutdown

在配置文件里添加下面的配置


#启用shutdown endpoint的HTTP访问endpoints.shutdown.enabled=true#不需要验证 endpoints.shutdown.sensitive=false
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启动的时候可以看到下面的日志,就说明成功了


3. 优雅停机

发送 POST 请求 http://localhost:8080/shutdown如果响应码是 404 可以尝试 POST http://localhost:8080/actuator/shutdown

Spring Boot 2.0

如果你使用的 spring boot 版本是 2.x 的就会发现,这些 POST 请求都会出现 404 的结果。


下面是 Spring Boot 2.0 优雅停机的实现方式。

1.修改 Application 启动类

tomcat 容器

@SpringBootApplicationpublic class ShutdownApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ShutdownApplication.class, args); }
/** * 用于接受 shutdown 事件 */ @Bean public GracefulShutdown gracefulShutdown() { return new GracefulShutdown(); }
/** * 配置tomcat * * @return */ @Bean public ServletWebServerFactory servletContainer() { TomcatServletWebServerFactory tomcat = new TomcatServletWebServerFactory(); tomcat.addConnectorCustomizers(gracefulShutdown()); return tomcat; }
/** * 优雅关闭 Spring Boot。容器必须是 tomcat */ private class GracefulShutdown implements TomcatConnectorCustomizer, ApplicationListener<ContextClosedEvent> { private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GracefulShutdown.class); private volatile Connector connector; private final int waitTime = 10;
@Override public void customize(Connector connector) { this.connector = connector; }
@Override public void onApplicationEvent(ContextClosedEvent contextClosedEvent) { this.connector.pause(); Executor executor = this.connector.getProtocolHandler().getExecutor(); if (executor instanceof ThreadPoolExecutor) { try { ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = (ThreadPoolExecutor) executor; threadPoolExecutor.shutdown(); if (!threadPoolExecutor.awaitTermination(waitTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) { log.warn("Tomcat 进程在" + waitTime + " 秒内无法结束,尝试强制结束"); } } catch (InterruptedException ex) { Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } } } }}
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Undertow 容器 (没有使用过,不保证可用)

@SpringBootApplicationpublic class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); }
/** * 优雅关闭 Spring Boot */ @Component public class GracefulShutdown implements ApplicationListener<ContextClosedEvent> {
@Autowired private GracefulShutdownWrapper gracefulShutdownWrapper;
@Autowired private ServletWebServerApplicationContext context;
@Override public void onApplicationEvent(ContextClosedEvent contextClosedEvent){ gracefulShutdownWrapper.getGracefulShutdownHandler().shutdown(); try { UndertowServletWebServer webServer = (UndertowServletWebServer)context.getWebServer(); Field field = webServer.getClass().getDeclaredField("undertow"); field.setAccessible(true); Undertow undertow = (Undertow) field.get(webServer); List<Undertow.ListenerInfo> listenerInfo = undertow.getListenerInfo(); Undertow.ListenerInfo listener = listenerInfo.get(0); ConnectorStatistics connectorStatistics = listener.getConnectorStatistics(); while (connectorStatistics.getActiveConnections() > 0){} }catch (Exception e){ // Application Shutdown } } } @Component public class GracefulShutdownWrapper implements HandlerWrapper{
private GracefulShutdownHandler gracefulShutdownHandler;
@Override public HttpHandler wrap(HttpHandler handler) { if(gracefulShutdownHandler == null) { this.gracefulShutdownHandler = new GracefulShutdownHandler(handler); } return gracefulShutdownHandler; }
public GracefulShutdownHandler getGracefulShutdownHandler() { return gracefulShutdownHandler; }
} @Component @AllArgsConstructor public class UndertowExtraConfiguration {
private final GracefulShutdownWrapper gracefulShutdownWrapper;
@Bean public UndertowServletWebServerFactory servletWebServerFactory() { UndertowServletWebServerFactory factory = new UndertowServletWebServerFactory(); factory.addDeploymentInfoCustomizers(deploymentInfo -> deploymentInfo.addOuterHandlerChainWrapper(gracefulShutdownWrapper)); factory.addBuilderCustomizers(builder -> builder.setServerOption(UndertowOptions.ENABLE_STATISTICS, true)); return factory; }
}}
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2. 使用 kill 命令杀死进程

使用下面的命令杀死进程。该命令是向 某个进程发送终止信号。


kill -15 [PID]
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参考链接

发布于: 2021 年 04 月 20 日阅读数: 17
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Spring Boot 2.0 实现优雅停机