你对 android camera 的对焦模式熟悉吗?
知道什么场景下该设置哪种对焦模式吗?
本文针对下面 2 点展开介绍,和大家一起学习~
一、有哪几种对焦模式?
二、如何使用各种对焦模式?
一、有哪几种对焦模式?
1)获取设备支持的对焦模式 Google 为我们提供了查询当前设备支持的对焦模式的接口~
Camera1 获取对焦模式接口:
----- Camera.java
public String getFocusMode() {
return get(KEY_FOCUS_MODE);
}
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Camera2 获取对焦模式接口:
----- CameraCharacteristics.java
@PublicKey
public static final Key<int[]> CONTROL_AF_AVAILABLE_MODES =
new Key<int[]>("android.control.afAvailableModes", int[].class);
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2)各种对焦模式的介绍这里只介绍常用的几种对焦模式,详解的介绍,可以查看文末附的源码内容。 我们常用的也就下面 4 种对焦模式。
public static final String FOCUS_MODE_AUTO = "auto";
public static final String FOCUS_MODE_FIXED = "fixed";
public static final String FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO = "continuous-video";
public static final String FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE = "continuous-picture";
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FOCUS_MODE_AUTO:自动对焦,这个只会触发一次对焦,并且是需要在预览开启后,调用 autoFocus 接口后才会触发,像触点对焦、和拍照对焦都可以用到该模式;
FOCUS_MODE_FIXED:定焦,有些摄像头本身不支持对焦;
FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO:录像的时候,可以采用该模式,会持续对焦,设置 parameter 参数后就会生效;
FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE :拍照的时候,可以采用该模式,会持续对焦,设置 parameter 参数后就会生效,对焦速度相对 FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO 会快点;
二、如何使用各种对焦模式?
上面第二点针对 4 种常见的对焦模式,做了简单的介绍,我们也知道,除了 auto 模式,像 FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO、FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE 模式,是在设置 camera parameter 参数后就生效。
下面来看下 google 给我们提供了哪些调用接口:
1)Camera1public final void autoFocus(AutoFocusCallback cb){...}
public void setFocusMode(String value) {
...
}
public void setParameters(Parameters params) {
...
}
public final void cancelAutoFocus()
{
...
}
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2)Camera2request.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE, int focusMode);
附:各种对焦模式的介绍?(贴的 Android 源码里面的介绍,写的够详细
)/*** Auto-focus mode. Applications should call {@link* #autoFocus(AutoFocusCallback)} to start the focus in this mode.*/public static final String FOCUS_MODE_AUTO = "auto";
/**
* Focus is set at infinity. Applications should not call
* {@link #autoFocus(AutoFocusCallback)} in this mode.
*/
public static final String FOCUS_MODE_INFINITY = "infinity";
/**
* Macro (close-up) focus mode. Applications should call
* {@link #autoFocus(AutoFocusCallback)} to start the focus in this
* mode.
*/
public static final String FOCUS_MODE_MACRO = "macro";
/**
* Focus is fixed. The camera is always in this mode if the focus is not
* adjustable. If the camera has auto-focus, this mode can fix the
* focus, which is usually at hyperfocal distance. Applications should
* not call {@link #autoFocus(AutoFocusCallback)} in this mode.
*/
public static final String FOCUS_MODE_FIXED = "fixed";
/** @hide
* Normal focus mode. Applications should call
* {@link #autoFocus(AutoFocusCallback)} to start the focus in this
* mode.
*/
public static final String FOCUS_MODE_NORMAL = "normal";
/**
* Extended depth of field (EDOF). Focusing is done digitally and
* continuously. Applications should not call {@link
* #autoFocus(AutoFocusCallback)} in this mode.
*/
public static final String FOCUS_MODE_EDOF = "edof";
/**
* Continuous auto focus mode intended for video recording. The camera
* continuously tries to focus. This is the best choice for video
* recording because the focus changes smoothly . Applications still can
* call {@link #takePicture(Camera.ShutterCallback,
* Camera.PictureCallback, Camera.PictureCallback)} in this mode but the
* subject may not be in focus. Auto focus starts when the parameter is
* set.
*
* <p>Since API level 14, applications can call {@link
* #autoFocus(AutoFocusCallback)} in this mode. The focus callback will
* immediately return with a boolean that indicates whether the focus is
* sharp or not. The focus position is locked after autoFocus call. If
* applications want to resume the continuous focus, cancelAutoFocus
* must be called. Restarting the preview will not resume the continuous
* autofocus. To stop continuous focus, applications should change the
* focus mode to other modes.
*
* @see #FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE
*/
public static final String FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO = "continuous-video";
/**
* Continuous auto focus mode intended for taking pictures. The camera
* continuously tries to focus. The speed of focus change is more
* aggressive than {@link #FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO}. Auto focus
* starts when the parameter is set.
*
* <p>Applications can call {@link #autoFocus(AutoFocusCallback)} in
* this mode. If the autofocus is in the middle of scanning, the focus
* callback will return when it completes. If the autofocus is not
* scanning, the focus callback will immediately return with a boolean
* that indicates whether the focus is sharp or not. The apps can then
* decide if they want to take a picture immediately or to change the
* focus mode to auto, and run a full autofocus cycle. The focus
* position is locked after autoFocus call. If applications want to
* resume the continuous focus, cancelAutoFocus must be called.
* Restarting the preview will not resume the continuous autofocus. To
* stop continuous focus, applications should change the focus mode to
* other modes.
*
* @see #FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO
*/
public static final String FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE = "continuous-picture";
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本人从事 Android Camera 相关开发已有 5 年
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---- 2020.01.04 深圳
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