使用启科 QuPot+Runtime+QuSaaS 进行量子应用开发及部署 - 调用 AWS Braket 计算后端

ubuntu@node1:~$ python3 --versionPython 3.8.10然后安装pip3，并设置国内镜像源和升级到最新版本sudo apt install python3-pippip3 config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simplepython3 -m pip install --upgrade pip根据安装完成的提示添加pip3的路径到环境变量。命令如下：ubuntu@node1:~$ pip3 config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simpleWriting to /home/ubuntu/.config/pip/pip.confubuntu@node1:~$ python3 -m pip install --upgrade pipLooking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simpleCollecting pip  Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/09/bd/2410905c76ee14c62baf69e3f4aa780226c1bbfc9485731ad018e35b0cb5/pip-22.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (2.1 MB)     |████████████████████████████████| 2.1 MB 687 kB/sInstalling collected packages: pip  WARNING: The scripts pip, pip3, pip3.10 and pip3.8 are installed in '/home/ubuntu/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.Successfully installed pip-22.3.1ubuntu@node1:~$ vim .bashrcubuntu@node1:~$ source .bashrc最后，安装qutrunk和打包工具poetrypip3 install qutrunkpip3 install poetry安装检查：ubuntu@node1:~$ pip3 show qutrunkName: qutrunkVersion: 0.2.0Summary: qutrunk is an open source library for quantum computing.Home-page: http://www.qudoor.com/Author: qudoorzh2022Author-email: qudoorzh2022@163.comLicense: Apache-2.0Location: /home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packagesRequires: networkx, numpy, ply, pyyaml, requests, retworkx, thriftRequired-by:ubuntu@node1:~$ poetry --versionPoetry (version 1.3.1)ubuntu@node1:~$

ubuntu@node1:~$ mkdir qutrunk_appubuntu@node1:~$ lsqutrunk_appubuntu@node1:~$ cd qutrunk_app/ubuntu@node1:~/qutrunk_app$

使用poetry初始化项目的描述文件ubuntu@node1:~/qutrunk_app$ poetry init
This command will guide you through creating your pyproject.toml config.
Package name [qutrunk_app]: #使用默认值Version [0.1.0]:#使用默认值Description []:  #使用默认值Author [None, n to skip]:  huangwen <huangwen@qudoor.cn>License []:#使用默认值Compatible Python versions [^3.8]:  >=3.8, <3.11
Would you like to define your main dependencies interactively? (yes/no) [yes] no #后续定义Would you like to define your development dependencies interactively? (yes/no) [yes] no #后续定义Generated file
[tool.poetry]name = "qutrunk-app"version = "0.1.0"description = ""authors = ["huangwen <huangwen@qudoor.cn>"]readme = "README.md"packages = [{include = "qutrunk_app"}]
[tool.poetry.dependencies]python = ">=3.8, <3.11"

[build-system]requires = ["poetry-core"]build-backend = "poetry.core.masonry.api"

Do you confirm generation? (yes/no) [yes] yes修改项目描述文件，添加依赖qutrunk等，修改后信息如下ubuntu@node1:~/qutrunk_app$ cat pyproject.toml[tool.poetry]name = "qutrunk-app"version = "0.1.0"description = "demo project, build and upload to QuSaas to execute"authors = ["huangwen <huangwen@qudoor.cn>"]readme = "README.md"packages = [{include = "qutrunk_app"}]
[tool.poetry.dependencies]python = ">=3.8, <3.11"qutrunk = "0.2.0"requests = "^2.28.1"
[build-system]requires = ["poetry-core"]build-backend = "poetry.core.masonry.api"然后在项目根目录下创建README.md文件。

import requestsfrom qutrunk.circuit import QCircuitfrom qutrunk.circuit.gates import H, CNOT, Measure
from qutrunk_app.foo import dep  
# pypi dependencyquSaas_url = "http://developer.queco.cn/"res = requests.get(quSaas_url)print("response code from QuSaas", res.status_code)
# module in projectdep.bar()
# bell pair exampleqc = QCircuit()
# Allocate quantum qubitsqr = qc.allocate(2)
# Apply quantum gatesH * qr[0]CNOT * (qr[0], qr[1])Measure * qr[0]Measure * qr[1]
# Print quantum circuitqc.print()
# Run quantum circuit with 100 timesres = qc.run(shots=100)
# Print result like:print(res.get_counts())
# Print quantum circuit execution informationprint(res.running_info())foo子模块本demo程序中并未真正实现功能，只是展示一种使用开发程序的方法，示例dep.py程序为：def bar():    # I don't do much except print    print("bar method in foo package and dep module")

ubuntu@node1:~$ cd qutrunk_app/ubuntu@node1:~/qutrunk_app$ lsREADME.md  pyproject.toml  qutrunk_appubuntu@node1:~/qutrunk_app$ poetry checkAll set!ubuntu@node1:~/qutrunk_app$ poetry buildBuilding qutrunk-app (0.1.0)  - Building sdist  - Built qutrunk_app-0.1.0.tar.gz  - Building wheel  - Built qutrunk_app-0.1.0-py3-none-any.whl

ubuntu@node1:~/qutrunk_app$ cd dist/ubuntu@node1:~/qutrunk_app/dist$ lsqutrunk_app-0.1.0-py3-none-any.whl  qutrunk_app-0.1.0.tar.gzubuntu@node1:~/qutrunk_app/dist$ubuntu@node1:~/qutrunk_app/dist$ pip3 install qutrunk_app-0.1.0-py3-none-any.whlDefaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeableLooking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simpleProcessing ./qutrunk_app-0.1.0-py3-none-any.whlRequirement already satisfied: requests<3.0.0,>=2.28.1 in /home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from qutrunk-app==0.1.0) (2.28.1)Requirement already satisfied: qutrunk==0.2.0 in /home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from qutrunk-app==0.1.0) (0.2.0)Requirement already satisfied: numpy<2.0.0,>=1.21.6 in /home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from qutrunk==0.2.0->qutrunk-app==0.1.0) (1.24.1)Requirement already satisfied: thrift<0.16.0,>=0.15.0 in /home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from qutrunk==0.2.0->qutrunk-app==0.1.0) (0.15.0)Requirement already satisfied: networkx<3.0,>=2.8 in /home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from qutrunk==0.2.0->qutrunk-app==0.1.0) (2.8.8)Requirement already satisfied: retworkx<0.12.0,>=0.11.0 in /home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from qutrunk==0.2.0->qutrunk-app==0.1.0) (0.11.0)Requirement already satisfied: ply<4.0,>=3.11 in /home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from qutrunk==0.2.0->qutrunk-app==0.1.0) (3.11)Requirement already satisfied: pyyaml<7.0,>=6.0 in /home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from qutrunk==0.2.0->qutrunk-app==0.1.0) (6.0)Requirement already satisfied: idna<4,>=2.5 in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from requests<3.0.0,>=2.28.1->qutrunk-app==0.1.0) (2.8)Requirement already satisfied: charset-normalizer<3,>=2 in /home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from requests<3.0.0,>=2.28.1->qutrunk-app==0.1.0) (2.1.1)Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from requests<3.0.0,>=2.28.1->qutrunk-app==0.1.0) (2019.11.28)Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<1.27,>=1.21.1 in /home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from requests<3.0.0,>=2.28.1->qutrunk-app==0.1.0) (1.26.13)Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.7.2 in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from thrift<0.16.0,>=0.15.0->qutrunk==0.2.0->qutrunk-app==0.1.0) (1.14.0)Installing collected packages: qutrunk-appSuccessfully installed qutrunk-app-0.1.0ubuntu@node1:~/qutrunk_app/dist$ python3 -m qutrunk_appresponse code from QuSaas 200bar method in foo package and dep moduleqreg q[2]creg c[2]H * q[0]MCX(1) * (q[0], q[1])Measure * q[0]Measure * q[1][{"0b00": 52}, {"0b11": 48}]{"backend": "BackendLocal", "task_id": "ba5b3e5269e0452685ceae7033cb66b1", "status": "success", "arguments": {"shots": 100}}程序测试成功，将安装包下载到本地备用。可以使用WinSCP工具连接EC2服务器，将dist文件夹下的安装包qutrunk_app-0.1.0-py3-none-any.whl下载到本地PC电脑上。