Bootstrap4 下拉菜单依赖于 popper.min.js。
下拉菜单是可切换的,是以列表格式显示链接的上下文菜单。
<div class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
Dropdown button
</button>
<div class="dropdown-menu">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Link 1</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Link 2</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Link 3</a>
</div>
</div>
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.dropdown 类用来指定一个下拉菜单。
我们可以使用一个按钮或链接来打开下拉菜单, 按钮或链接需要添加 .dropdown-toggle 和 data-toggle="dropdown" 属性。
<div> 元素上添加 .dropdown-menu 类来设置实际下拉菜单,然后在下拉菜单的选项中添加 .dropdown-item 类。
我们也可以在 <a> 标签中使用:
<div class="dropdown">
<a class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" id="dropdownMenuLink" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown link
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuLink">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
</div>
</div>
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.dropdown-divider 类用于在下拉菜单中创建一个水平的分割线:
<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
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.dropdown-header 类用于在下拉菜单中添加标题:
<div class="dropdown-header">Dropdown header 1</div>
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.active 类会让下拉菜单的选项高亮显示 (添加蓝色背景)。
如果要禁用下拉菜单的选项,可以使用.disabled 类。
<a class="dropdown-item active" href="#">Active</a>
<a class="dropdown-item disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
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如果我们想让下拉菜单右对齐,可以在元素上的 .dropdown-menu 类后添加 .dropdown-menu-right 类。
<div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right">
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下拉菜单弹出方向默认为向下,当然我们也可以设置不同的方向。
如果你希望下拉菜单向右弹出,可以在 div 元素上添加 "dropright" 类:
<!-- Default dropright button -->
<div class="btn-group dropright">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Dropright
</button>
<div class="dropdown-menu">
<!-- Dropdown menu links -->
</div>
</div>
<!-- Split dropright button -->
<div class="btn-group dropright">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">
Split dropright
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropright</span>
</button>
<div class="dropdown-menu">
<!-- Dropdown menu links -->
</div>
</div>
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如果你希望上拉菜单向上弹出,可以在 div 元素上添加 "dropup" 类:
<!-- Default dropup button -->
<div class="btn-group dropup">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Dropup
</button>
<div class="dropdown-menu">
<!-- Dropdown menu links -->
</div>
</div>
<!-- Split dropup button -->
<div class="btn-group dropup">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">
Split dropup
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
</button>
<div class="dropdown-menu">
<!-- Dropdown menu links -->
</div>
</div>
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如果你希望下拉菜单向上弹出,可以在 div 元素上添加 "dropleft" 类:
<!-- Default dropleft button -->
<div class="btn-group dropleft">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Dropleft
</button>
<div class="dropdown-menu">
<!-- Dropdown menu links -->
</div>
</div>
<!-- Split dropleft button -->
<div class="btn-group">
<div class="btn-group dropleft" role="group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropleft</span>
</button>
<div class="dropdown-menu">
<!-- Dropdown menu links -->
</div>
</div>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">
Split dropleft
</button>
</div>
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.dropdown-item-text 类可以设置下拉菜单中的文本项:
<div class="dropdown-menu">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">链接 1</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">链接 2</a>
<a class="dropdown-item-text" href="#">文本链接</a>
<span class="dropdown-item-text">仅仅是文本</span>
</div>
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我们可以在按钮中添加下拉菜单:
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Sony</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-toggle="dropdown">
<span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<div class="dropdown-menu">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Tablet</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Smartphone</a>
</div>
</div>
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垂直按钮组带下拉菜单:
<div class="btn-group-vertical">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Apple</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Samsung</button>
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
Sony
</button>
<div class="dropdown-menu">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Tablet</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Smartphone</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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