#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<assert.h>#include<ctype.h>
#define INITSIZE 20#define INCREMENT 10#define MAXBUFFER 10#define LEN sizeof(Elemtype)
/*栈的动态分配顺序存储结构*/typedef double Elemtype;typedef struct{ Elemtype *base; Elemtype *top; int StackSize; }SqStack;
void InitStack(SqStack *S){ S->base=(Elemtype*)malloc(LEN*INITSIZE); assert(S->base != NULL); S->top=S->base; S->StackSize=INITSIZE;}
void PushStack(SqStack *S,Elemtype e){ if(S->top - S->base >= S->StackSize) { S->base=(Elemtype*)realloc(S->base,(S->StackSize+INCREMENT)*LEN); assert(S->base !=NULL); S->top=S->base+S->StackSize; S->StackSize+=INCREMENT; } *S->top =e; S->top++;}
void PopStack(SqStack *S,Elemtype *e){ *e=*--S->top;}
void CalFunction(SqStack *S,char str[]){ Elemtype number,e,d; char arr[MAXBUFFER]; int i=0,j=0; InitStack(S); while(str[i]!='\0') { while(isdigit(str[i])||str[i]=='.') //过滤数字 { arr[j++]=str[i++]; arr[j]='\0'; if( j >= MAXBUFFER ) { printf("输入单个数据过大!\n"); return ; } if(str[i]==' ') { number=atof(arr); //利用atof函数将数字字符转化为double型数据 PushStack(S,number); //将转换的数进行压栈 j=0; break; } } switch(str[i]) { case '+': PopStack(S,&e); PopStack(S,&d); PushStack(S,d+e); break; case '-': PopStack(S,&e); PopStack(S,&d); PushStack(S,d-e); break; case '*': PopStack(S,&e); PopStack(S,&d); PushStack(S,d*e); break; case '/': PopStack(S,&e); PopStack(S,&d); if(e == 0) { printf("输入出错,分母为零!\n"); return ; } PushStack(S,d/e); break; } i++; } PopStack(S,&e); printf("计算结果为:%lf",e); }
int main(){ char str[100]; SqStack S; printf("请按逆波兰表达式输入数据,每个数据之间用空格隔开:"); gets(str); CalFunction(&S,str); return 0;}
// 检测用例 5 - (6 + 7) * 8 + 9 / 4
// 输入:5 8 6 7 + * - 9 4 / + #
// 输出: - 96.750000
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