《Django 5 By Example》学习第 1 天，p1-p16 总结，总计 16 页。

一、技术总结

1.Django 基本操作

(1)创建 project & 创建 app

django-admin startproject mysite
django-admin startapp blog

(2)定义 model

(3)启动项目

python manage.py runserver

二、英语总结(生词：8)

1.fintech

abbreviation for financial technology: the business of using technology to offer financial services in new ways。

2.acquisition

He joined Backbase in 2023, following its acquisition of Nucoro, a digital wealth management platform that he co-founded.

之前一直记得“acquisition”是“the process of getting sth(获得)”的意思，今天又掌握了一个新的用法“the process of a company that is bought by another company(收购)”。

3.MSc

Antonio Melé holds an MSc in Computer Science from Universidad Pontificia Comillas and completed the Advanced Management Program at MIT Sloan.

(1)MSC: master(硕士) of science(理科)。

(2)Universidad：西班牙语，对应英语中的“university”。

(3)pontificia: 西班牙语，对应英语中的“pontificial”.

(4)comillas:西班牙的一个城市。

总体而言，西班牙中的很多单词和英语中的单词接近。

4.incredible

I couldn’t have done this without an incredible group of Python enthusiasts and experts who took the time to dive into the early versions of this book.

(1)incredible: in-("not") + credible。

(2)credible: cred-("believe, trust")。

5.penetration

He then branched out into DevOps, load testing, and securing applications for penetration testing.

(1)pentrate: pen-(go into, enter)。vi/vt. to move into sth.

penetration test 意为“渗透测试”。

6.mentor

Over the years Mark has become a maintainer for several packages and a navigator of the Djangonaut space program, which aims to mentor developers who want to become contributors in the Django ecosystem.

在英语里，mentor, direct, guide 常用于表示“指导”，mentor 倾向于“to help and give advice to a younger or less experienced person, especially in a job or at school”。

7.fledge

p1, Consider this chapter as your roadmap for constructing a fully-fledged Django application.

本意是：vi. (of a young bird)to grow feathers and learn to fly。比喻意义是："fledge" is connected to growth, readiness, and the development of the feathers needed for flight。在这里“fully-fledged”可以理解为“完整的，完善的”。

8.chronological

(1)chronological: chronology + -ical(形容词后缀)。

adj. Chronological describes the arrangement of events in the order of their occurrence in time.

(2)chronology: choro-("time") + -logy(“study/science”)。study of time, science of time，年代学，年表。

三、其它

本人的工作方向为 Python Web 方向，想了解下今年该方向有哪些新书出版，紧跟行业发展。于是上 packt 出版社网站上看了看，发现这本书出版时间比较新(2024 年 9 月)，那就它了。

首次阅读下来的第一感觉就是作者有点啰嗦。举些例子：“This will offer you a solid introduction to Django’s capabilities and functionalities.”——这些话在我看来显得可有可无，去掉了对阅读完全没有影响。又如“Blogging is the perfect starting point to build a complete Django project, given its wide range of required features, from basic content management to advanced functionalities like commenting, post sharing, search, and post recommendations. ”——作者用了很多形容词：perfect，wid，required 等，如果为了吸引读者在序言中使用可以理解，但都已经开始 coding 了，属实无法理解。

Don’t be concerned if some components or concepts appear unclear at first. The different framework components will be explored in detail throughout this book.如果一开始对一些组件的或者概念的讲解不清楚，请不要担心。因为对这些组件或者概念的详细探讨会贯穿整本书，可能看到后面就清楚了。——这句话很有道理，也是本人看书或者学习时经常使用的一种方法，一遍看不懂就看两遍，还是看不懂先往下看。在这里摘录出来送给大家。

四、参考资料

1. 编程

(1) Antonio Melé，《Django 5 By Example》：https://book.douban.com/subject/37007362/

2. 英语

(1) Etymology Dictionary：https://www.etymonline.com

(2) Cambridge Dictionary：https://dictionary.cambridge.org

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