前言
CentOS 7 环境下安装 Nvm，在执行nvm use 18.17.0后执行node -v爆出如下错误
node: /lib64/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.27' not found (required by node)node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.25' not found (required by node)node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.28' not found (required by node)node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.9' not found (required by node)node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by node)node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by node)
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其实这本质上并不是 Nvm 的问题，而是 CentOS 低版本系统的 GLIBC 版本过低，我们再查看 ldd 版本
# ldd --versionldd (GNU libc) 2.17Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NOwarranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.Written by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
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我们发现系统中 GLIBC 版本仅为 17，而报错中显示我们缺失，25，27，28。而 GLIBC 是向下兼容的，安装高版本的同时会安装低版本，所以我们只需要安装 GLIBC_2.28 即可
注意：如果有条件的话可以直接升级系统 CentOS 8，可以有效解决问题
解决方案
更新 glibc
cdwget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.28.tar.gztar xf glibc-2.28.tar.gz cd glibc-2.28/ && mkdir build && cd build
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升级 gcc、make
# 升级GCC(默认为4 升级为8)yum install -y centos-release-sclyum install -y devtoolset-8-gcc*mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8.5ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gccmv /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8.5ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++
# 升级 make(默认为3 升级为4)wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-4.3.tar.gztar -xzvf make-4.3.tar.gz && cd make-4.3/./configure --prefix=/usr/local/makemake && make installcd /usr/bin/ && mv make make.bakln -sv /usr/local/make/bin/make /usr/bin/make
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升级 libstdc++
cd ~/glibc-2.28/build
make allyum whatprovides libstdc++.so.6yum update -y libstdc++.x86_64
sudo wget http://www.vuln.cn/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/libstdc.so_.6.0.26.zipunzip libstdc.so_.6.0.26.zipcp libstdc++.so.6.0.26 /lib64/cd /lib64
# 把原来的命令做备份cp libstdc++.so.6 libstdc++.so.6.bakrm -f libstdc++.so.6
# 重新链接ln -s libstdc++.so.6.0.26 libstdc++.so.6
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编译安装
cd ~/glibc-2.28/build# 配置环境../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin# 安装makemake install
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查看版本
lld
(base) [root@VM-4-3-centos build]# ldd --versionldd (GNU libc) 2.28Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NOwarranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.Written by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
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node
(base) [root@VM-4-3-centos build]# node -vv18.17.0
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参考文章
OSError: /lib64/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.27' not found (required by xxx.so) ——升级GLIBC并解决系统错误 - 知乎 (zhihu.com)
解决nvm升级node v18.14.0时/lib64/libm.so.6: version 'GLIBC_2.27' not found (required by node)问题 - jiayou111 - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)
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