使用 DataEase 展示服务器运行状态
- 2023-03-31 北京
本文字数:15126 字
阅读完需:约 50 分钟

1 场景说明
DataEase 部署之后默认没有监控服务器的资源使用情况,如果内网环境中有 Zabbix 等监控服务可以直接接入到 Zabbix,如果没有监控程序,为一台服务器搭建一个监控平台,将会增加服务器成本和运维成本。本文将介绍不部署监控平台的情况下,对服务器资源和运行状态进行监控。
2 规划方案
监控方案分为:获取服务器各种运行参数、保存查询数据、展示数据,三个过程;
获取数据,使用 shell 脚本查询服务器的相关信息,和系统运行的数据;
所查询到的数据将保存到服务器本地,并通过 Nginx 提供 HTTP API 将数据暴露;
DataEase 通过 HTTP API 接口获取 Json 数据,进行处理并展示。
2 实现过程
2.1 编写监控脚本
脚本说明:
以 root 用户来执行;
查询到的结果已 Json 格式保存为文件。
系统监控脚本 :
#!/bin/bash # run this script use root[ $(id -u) -gt 0 ] && echo "please use root run the script! " && exit 1 # check system versionOS_Version=$(awk '{print $(NF-1)}' /etc/redhat-release) # define globle variablereport_DateTime="" #日期 okreport_Hostname="" #主机名 okreport_OSRelease="" #发行版本 okreport_Kernel="" #内核 okreport_Language="" #语言/编码 okreport_LastReboot="" #最近启动时间 okreport_Uptime="" #运行时间(天) okreport_CPUs="" #CPU数量 okreport_CPUType="" #CPU类型 okreport_Arch="" #CPU架构 okreport_MemTotal="" #内存总容量(MB) okreport_MemFree="" #内存剩余(MB) okreport_MemUsedPercent="" #内存使用率% okreport_DiskTotal="" #硬盘总容量(GB) okreport_DiskFree="" #硬盘剩余(GB) okreport_DiskUsedPercent="" #硬盘使用率% okreport_InodeTotal="" #Inode总量 okreport_InodeFree="" #Inode剩余 okreport_InodeUsedPercent="" #Inode使用率 okreport_IP="" #IP地址 okreport_MAC="" #MAC地址 okreport_Gateway="" #默认网关 okreport_DNS="" #DNS okreport_Listen="" #监听 okreport_Selinux="" #Selinux okreport_Firewall="" #防火墙 okreport_USERs="" #用户 okreport_USEREmptyPassword="" #空密码用户 okreport_USERTheSameUID="" #相同ID的用户 okreport_PasswordExpiry="" #密码过期(天) okreport_RootUser="" #root用户 okreport_Sudoers="" #sudo授权 okreport_SSHAuthorized="" #SSH信任主机 okreport_SSHDProtocolVersion="" #SSH协议版本 okreport_SSHDPermitRootLogin="" #允许root远程登录 okreport_DefunctProsess="" #僵尸进程数量 okreport_SelfInitiatedService="" #自启动服务数量 okreport_SelfInitiatedProgram="" #自启动程序数量 okreport_RuningService="" #运行中服务数 okreport_Crontab="" #计划任务数 okreport_Syslog="" #日志服务 okreport_SNMP="" #SNMP OKreport_NTP="" #NTP okreport_JDK="" #JDK版本 okreport_CPU_USAGE="" #CPU ok function version(){ echo "" echo "System Polling:Version $Script_Version " echo ""} function getCpuStatus(){ echo "" echo "############################ Check CPU Status#############################" Physical_CPUs=$(grep "physical id" /proc/cpuinfo| sort | uniq | wc -l) Virt_CPUs=$(grep "processor" /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) CPU_Kernels=$(grep "cores" /proc/cpuinfo|uniq| awk -F ': ' '{print $2}') CPU_Type=$(grep "model name" /proc/cpuinfo | awk -F ': ' '{print $2}' | sort | uniq) CPU_Arch=$(uname -m) echo "物理CPU个数:$Physical_CPUs" echo "逻辑CPU个数:$Virt_CPUs" echo "每CPU核心数:$CPU_Kernels" echo " CPU型号:$CPU_Type" echo " CPU架构:$CPU_Arch" # report information report_CPUs=$Virt_CPUs #CPU数量 report_CPUType=$CPU_Type #CPU类型 report_Arch=$CPU_Arch #CPU架构} function getMemStatus(){ echo "" echo "############################ Check Memmory Usage ###########################" if [[ $OS_Version < 7 ]];then free -mo else free -h fi # report information MemTotal=$(grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo| awk '{print $2}') #KB MemFree=$(grep MemFree /proc/meminfo| awk '{print $2}') #KB let MemUsed=MemTotal-MemFree MemPercent=$(awk "BEGIN {if($MemTotal==0){printf 100}else{printf "%.2f",$MemUsed*100/$MemTotal}}") report_MemTotal="$((MemTotal/1024))""MB" #内存总容量(MB) report_MemFree="$((MemFree/1024))""MB" #内存剩余(MB) report_MemUsedPercent="$(awk "BEGIN {if($MemTotal==0){printf 100}else{printf "%.2f",$MemUsed*100/$MemTotal}}")""%" #内存使用率%} function getDiskStatus(){ echo "" echo "############################ Check Disk Status ############################" df -hiP | sed 's/Mounted on/Mounted/' > /tmp/inode df -hTP | sed 's/Mounted on/Mounted/' > /tmp/disk join /tmp/disk /tmp/inode | awk '{print $1,$2,"|",$3,$4,$5,$6,"|",$8,$9,$10,$11,"|",$12}'| column -t # report information diskdata=$(df -TP | sed '1d' | awk '$2!="tmpfs"{print}') #KB disktotal=$(echo "$diskdata" | awk '{total+=$3}END{print total}') #KB diskused=$(echo "$diskdata" | awk '{total+=$4}END{print total}') #KB diskfree=$((disktotal-diskused)) #KB diskusedpercent=$(echo $disktotal $diskused | awk '{if($1==0){printf 100}else{printf "%.2f",$2*100/$1}}') inodedata=$(df -iTP | sed '1d' | awk '$2!="tmpfs"{print}') inodetotal=$(echo "$inodedata" | awk '{total+=$3}END{print total}') inodeused=$(echo "$inodedata" | awk '{total+=$4}END{print total}') inodefree=$((inodetotal-inodeused)) inodeusedpercent=$(echo $inodetotal $inodeused | awk '{if($1==0){printf 100}else{printf "%.2f",$2*100/$1}}') report_DiskTotal=$((disktotal/1024/1024))"GB" #硬盘总容量(GB) report_DiskFree=$((diskfree/1024/1024))"GB" #硬盘剩余(GB) report_DiskUsedPercent="$diskusedpercent""%" #硬盘使用率% report_InodeTotal=$((inodetotal/1000))"K" #Inode总量 report_InodeFree=$((inodefree/1000))"K" #Inode剩余 report_InodeUsedPercent="$inodeusedpercent""%" #Inode使用率% echo ""} function getSystemStatus(){ echo "" echo "############################ Check System Status ############################" if [ -e /etc/sysconfig/i18n ];then default_LANG="$(grep "LANG=" /etc/sysconfig/i18n | grep -v "^#" | awk -F '"' '{print $2}')" else default_LANG=$LANG fi export LANG="en_US.UTF-8" Release=$(cat /etc/redhat-release 2>/dev/null) Kernel=$(uname -r) OS=$(uname -o) Hostname=$(uname -n) SELinux=$(/usr/sbin/sestatus | grep "SELinux status: " | awk '{print $3}') LastReboot=$(who -b | awk '{print $3,$4}') uptime=$(uptime|awk '{print $3,$4}') xunihua=$(systemd-detect-virt) echo " 系统:$OS" echo " 发行版本:$Release" echo " 内核:$Kernel" echo " 主机名:$Hostname" echo " SELinux:$SELinux" echo " 语言/编码:$default_LANG" echo " 当前时间:$(date +'%F %T')" echo " 最后启动:$LastReboot" echo " 运行时间:$uptime" echo " 虚拟化平台:$xunihua" # report information report_DateTime=$(date +"%F %T") #日期 report_Hostname="$Hostname" #主机名 report_OSRelease="$Release" #发行版本 report_Kernel="$Kernel" #内核 report_Language="$default_LANG" #语言/编码 report_LastReboot="$LastReboot" #最近启动时间 report_Uptime="$uptime" #运行时间(天) report_Selinux="$SELinux" export LANG="$default_LANG" echo ""} function getServiceStatus(){ echo "" echo "############################ Check Service Status ############################" if [[ $OS_Version > 7 ]];then conf=$(systemctl list-unit-files --type=service --state=enabled --no-pager | grep "enabled") process=$(systemctl list-units --type=service --state=running --no-pager | grep ".service") # report information report_SelfInitiatedService="$(echo "$conf" | wc -l)" #自启动服务数量 report_RuningService="$(echo "$process" | wc -l)" #运行中服务数量 else conf=$(/sbin/chkconfig | grep -E ":on|:启用") process=$(/sbin/service --status-all 2>/dev/null | grep -E "is running|正在运行") # report information report_SelfInitiatedService="$(echo "$conf" | wc -l)" #自启动服务数量 report_RuningService="$(echo "$process" | wc -l)" #运行中服务数量 fi echo "Service Configure" echo "--------------------------------" echo "$conf" | column -t echo "" echo "The Running Services" echo "--------------------------------" echo "$process"} function getAutoStartStatus(){ echo "" echo "############################ Check Self-starting Services ##########################" conf=$(grep -v "^#" /etc/rc.d/rc.local| sed '/^$/d') echo "$conf" # report information report_SelfInitiatedProgram="$(echo $conf | wc -l)" #自启动程序数量} function getLoginStatus(){ echo "" echo "############################ Check Login In ############################" last | head} function getNetworkStatus(){ echo "" echo "############################ Check Network ############################" if [[ $OS_Version < 7 ]];then /sbin/ifconfig -a | grep -v packets | grep -v collisions | grep -v inet6 else #ip address for i in $(ip link | grep BROADCAST | awk -F: '{print $2}');do ip add show $i | grep -E "BROADCAST|global"| awk '{print $2}' | tr '\n' ' ' ;echo "" ;done fi GATEWAY=$(ip route | grep default | awk '{print $3}') DNS=$(grep nameserver /etc/resolv.conf| grep -v "#" | awk '{print $2}' | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//') echo "" echo "Gateway: $GATEWAY " echo " DNS: $DNS" # report information IP=$(ip -f inet addr | grep -v 127.0.0.1 | grep inet | awk '{print $NF,$2}' | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//') MAC=$(ip link | grep -v "LOOPBACK|loopback" | awk '{print $2}' | sed 'N;s/\n//' | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//') report_IP="$IP" #IP地址 report_MAC=$MAC #MAC地址 report_Gateway="$GATEWAY" #默认网关 report_DNS="$DNS" #DNS} function getListenStatus(){ echo "" echo "############################ Check Connect Status ############################"# TCPListen=$(ss -ntul | column -t) TCPListen=$(netstat -ntulp | column -t) AllConnect=$(netstat -an|grep "^tcp" |awk '{print $6}'|sort -ir|uniq -c) echo "$TCPListen" echo "" echo "$AllConnect" # report information report_Listen="$(echo "$TCPListen"| sed '1d' | awk '/tcp/ {print $5}' | awk -F: '{print $NF}' | sort | uniq | wc -l)"} function getCronStatus(){ echo "" echo "############################ Check Crontab ########################" Crontab=0 for shell in $(grep -v "/sbin/nologin" /etc/shells);do for user in $(grep "$shell" /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{print $1}');do crontab -l -u $user >/dev/null 2>&1 status=$? if [ $status -eq 0 ];then echo "$user" echo "-------------" crontab -l -u $user let Crontab=Crontab+$(crontab -l -u $user | wc -l) echo "" fi done done # scheduled task find /etc/cron* -type f | xargs -i ls -l {} | column -t let Crontab=Crontab+$(find /etc/cron* -type f | wc -l) # report information report_Crontab="$Crontab" #计划任务数} function getHowLongAgo(){ # 计算一个时间戳离现在有多久了 datetime="$*" [ -z "$datetime" ] && echo "错误的参数:getHowLongAgo() $*" Timestamp=$(date +%s -d "$datetime") #转化为时间戳 Now_Timestamp=$(date +%s) Difference_Timestamp=$(($Now_Timestamp-$Timestamp)) days=0;hours=0;minutes=0; sec_in_day=$((60*60*24)); sec_in_hour=$((60*60)); sec_in_minute=60 while (( $(($Difference_Timestamp-$sec_in_day)) > 1 )) do let Difference_Timestamp=Difference_Timestamp-sec_in_day let days++ done while (( $(($Difference_Timestamp-$sec_in_hour)) > 1 )) do let Difference_Timestamp=Difference_Timestamp-sec_in_hour let hours++ done echo "$days 天 $hours 小时前"} function getUserLastLogin(){ # 获取用户最近一次登录的时间,含年份 # 很遗憾last命令不支持显示年份,只有"last -t YYYYMMDDHHMMSS"表示某个时间之间的登录,我 # 们只能用最笨的方法了,对比今天之前和今年元旦之前(或者去年之前和前年之前……)某个用户 # 登录次数,如果登录统计次数有变化,则说明最近一次登录是今年。 username=$1 : ${username:="`whoami`"} thisYear=$(date +%Y) oldesYear=$(last | tail -n1 | awk '{print $NF}') while(( $thisYear >= $oldesYear));do loginBeforeToday=$(last $username | grep $username | wc -l) loginBeforeNewYearsDayOfThisYear=$(last $username -t $thisYear"0101000000" | grep $username | wc -l) if [ $loginBeforeToday -eq 0 ];then echo "Never Login" break elif [ $loginBeforeToday -gt $loginBeforeNewYearsDayOfThisYear ];then lastDateTime=$(last -i $username | head -n1 | awk '{for(i=4;i<(NF-2);i++)printf"%s ",$i}')" $thisYear" #格式如: Sat Nov 2 20:33 2015 lastDateTime=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" -d "$lastDateTime") echo "$lastDateTime" break else thisYear=$((thisYear-1)) fi done} function getUserStatus(){ echo "" echo "############################ Check User ############################" # /etc/passwd the last modification time pwdfile="$(cat /etc/passwd)" Modify=$(stat /etc/passwd | grep Modify | tr '.' ' ' | awk '{print $2,$3}') echo "/etc/passwd The last modification time:$Modify ($(getHowLongAgo $Modify))" echo "" echo "A privileged user" echo "-----------------" RootUser="" for user in $(echo "$pwdfile" | awk -F: '{print $1}');do if [ $(id -u $user) -eq 0 ];then echo "$user" RootUser="$RootUser,$user" fi done echo "" echo "User List" echo "--------" USERs=0 echo "$( echo "UserName UID GID HOME SHELL LasttimeLogin" for shell in $(grep -v "/sbin/nologin" /etc/shells);do for username in $(grep "$shell" /etc/passwd| awk -F: '{print $1}');do userLastLogin="$(getUserLastLogin $username)" echo "$pwdfile" | grep -w "$username" |grep -w "$shell"| awk -F: -v lastlogin="$(echo "$userLastLogin" | tr ' ' '_')" '{print $1,$3,$4,$6,$7,lastlogin}' done let USERs=USERs+$(echo "$pwdfile" | grep "$shell"| wc -l) done )" | column -t echo "" echo "Null Password User" echo "------------------" USEREmptyPassword="" for shell in $(grep -v "/sbin/nologin" /etc/shells);do for user in $(echo "$pwdfile" | grep "$shell" | cut -d: -f1);do r=$(awk -F: '$2=="!!"{print $1}' /etc/shadow | grep -w $user) if [ ! -z $r ];then echo $r USEREmptyPassword="$USEREmptyPassword,"$r fi done done echo "" echo "The Same UID User" echo "----------------" USERTheSameUID="" UIDs=$(cut -d: -f3 /etc/passwd | sort | uniq -c | awk '$1>1{print $2}') for uid in $UIDs;do echo -n "$uid"; USERTheSameUID="$uid" r=$(awk -F: 'ORS="";$3=='"$uid"'{print ":",$1}' /etc/passwd) echo "$r" echo "" USERTheSameUID="$USERTheSameUID $r," done # report information report_USERs="$USERs" #用户 report_USEREmptyPassword=$(echo $USEREmptyPassword | sed 's/^,//') report_USERTheSameUID=$(echo $USERTheSameUID | sed 's/,$//') report_RootUser=$(echo $RootUser | sed 's/^,//') #特权用户} function getPasswordStatus { echo "" echo "############################ Check Password Status ############################" pwdfile="$(cat /etc/passwd)" echo "" echo "Password Expiration Check" echo "-------------------------" result="" for shell in $(grep -v "/sbin/nologin" /etc/shells);do for user in $(echo "$pwdfile" | grep "$shell" | cut -d: -f1);do get_expiry_date=$(/usr/bin/chage -l $user | grep 'Password expires' | cut -d: -f2) if [[ $get_expiry_date = ' never' || $get_expiry_date = 'never' ]];then printf "%-15s never expiration\n" $user result="$result,$user:never" else password_expiry_date=$(date -d "$get_expiry_date" "+%s") current_date=$(date "+%s") diff=$(($password_expiry_date-$current_date)) let DAYS=$(($diff/(60*60*24))) printf "%-15s %s expiration after days\n" $user $DAYS result="$result,$user:$DAYS days" fi done done report_PasswordExpiry=$(echo $result | sed 's/^,//') echo "" echo "Check The Password Policy" echo "------------" grep -v "#" /etc/login.defs | grep -E "PASS_MAX_DAYS|PASS_MIN_DAYS|PASS_MIN_LEN|PASS_WARN_AGE" echo ""} function getSudoersStatus(){ echo "" echo "############################ Sudoers Check #########################" conf=$(grep -v "^#" /etc/sudoers| grep -v "^Defaults" | sed '/^$/d') echo "$conf" echo "" # report information report_Sudoers="$(echo $conf | wc -l)"} function getInstalledStatus(){ echo "" echo "############################ Software Check ############################" rpm -qa --last | head | column -t} function getProcessStatus(){ echo "" echo "############################ Process Check ############################" if [ $(ps -ef | grep defunct | grep -v grep | wc -l) -ge 1 ];then echo "" echo "zombie process"; echo "--------" ps -ef | head -n1 ps -ef | grep defunct | grep -v grep fi echo "" echo "Merory Usage TOP10" echo "-------------" echo -e "PID %MEM RSS COMMAND $(ps aux | awk '{print $2, $4, $6, $11}' | sort -k3rn | head -n 10 )"| column -t echo "" echo "CPU Usage TOP10" echo "------------" top b -n1 | head -17 | tail -11 # report information report_DefunctProsess="$(ps -ef | grep defunct | grep -v grep|wc -l)"} function getJDKStatus(){ echo "" echo "############################ JDK Check #############################" java -version 2>/dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ];then java -version 2>&1 fi echo "JAVA_HOME="$JAVA_HOME"" # report information report_JDK="$(java -version 2>&1 | grep version | awk '{print $1,$3}' | tr -d '"')"} function getSyslogStatus(){ echo "" echo "############################ Syslog Check ##########################" echo "Service Status:$(getState rsyslog)" echo "" echo "/etc/rsyslog.conf" echo "-----------------" cat /etc/rsyslog.conf 2>/dev/null | grep -v "^#" | grep -v "^\$" | sed '/^$/d' | column -t #report information report_Syslog="$(getState rsyslog)"} function getFirewallStatus(){ echo "" echo "############################ Firewall Check ##########################" # Firewall Status/Poilcy if [[ $OS_Version < 7 ]];then /etc/init.d/iptables status >/dev/null 2>&1 status=$? if [ $status -eq 0 ];then s="active" elif [ $status -eq 3 ];then s="inactive" elif [ $status -eq 4 ];then s="permission denied" else s="unknown" fi else s="$(getState iptables)" fi echo "iptables: $s" echo "" echo "/etc/sysconfig/iptables" echo "-----------------------" cat /etc/sysconfig/iptables 2>/dev/null # report information report_Firewall="$s"} function getSNMPStatus(){ #SNMP Service Status,Configure echo "" echo "############################ SNMP Check ############################" status="$(getState snmpd)" echo "Service Status:$status" echo "" if [ -e /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf ];then echo "/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf" echo "--------------------" cat /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf 2>/dev/null | grep -v "^#" | sed '/^$/d' fi # report information report_SNMP="$(getState snmpd)"} function getState(){ if [[ $OS_Version < 7 ]];then if [ -e "/etc/init.d/$1" ];then if [ `/etc/init.d/$1 status 2>/dev/null | grep -E "is running|正在运行" | wc -l` -ge 1 ];then r="active" else r="inactive" fi else r="unknown" fi else #CentOS 7+ r="$(systemctl is-active $1 2>&1)" fi echo "$r"} function getSSHStatus(){ #SSHD Service Status,Configure echo "" echo "############################ SSH Check #############################" # Check the trusted host pwdfile="$(cat /etc/passwd)" echo "Service Status:$(getState sshd)" Protocol_Version=$(cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config | grep Protocol | awk '{print $2}') echo "SSH Protocol Version:$Protocol_Version" echo "" echo "Trusted Host" echo "------------" authorized=0 for user in $(echo "$pwdfile" | grep /bin/bash | awk -F: '{print $1}');do authorize_file=$(echo "$pwdfile" | grep -w $user | awk -F: '{printf $6"/.ssh/authorized_keys"}') authorized_host=$(cat $authorize_file 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $3}' | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//') if [ ! -z $authorized_host ];then echo "$user authorization "$authorized_host" Password-less access" fi let authorized=authorized+$(cat $authorize_file 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $3}'|wc -l) done echo "" echo "Whether to allow ROOT remote login" echo "----------------------------------" config=$(cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config | grep PermitRootLogin) firstChar=${config:0:1} if [ $firstChar == "#" ];then PermitRootLogin="yes" #The default is to allow ROOT remote login else PermitRootLogin=$(echo $config | awk '{print $2}') fi echo "PermitRootLogin $PermitRootLogin" echo "" echo "/etc/ssh/sshd_config" echo "--------------------" cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config | grep -v "^#" | sed '/^$/d' # report information report_SSHAuthorized="$authorized" #SSH信任主机 report_SSHDProtocolVersion="$Protocol_Version" #SSH协议版本 report_SSHDPermitRootLogin="$PermitRootLogin" #允许root远程登录} function getNTPStatus(){ # The NTP service status, the current time, configuration, etc echo "" echo "############################ NTP Check #############################" if [ -e /etc/ntp.conf ];then echo "Service Status:$(getState ntpd)" echo "" echo "/etc/ntp.conf" echo "-------------" cat /etc/ntp.conf 2>/dev/null | grep -v "^#" | sed '/^$/d' fi # report information report_NTP="$(getState ntpd)"} function getZabbixStatus(){ # Check Zabbix Serivce Status echo "" echo "######################### Zabbix Check ##############################" netstat -nltp | grep -v grep | grep zabbix > /dev/null 2>&1 if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo "Service Status": Zabbix is running! else echo "Service Status": Zabbix not running! fi # report information}function getCPUPercent(){ TIME_INTERVAL=5 time=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") LAST_CPU_INFO=$(cat /proc/stat | grep -w cpu | awk '{print $2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8}') LAST_SYS_IDLE=$(echo $LAST_CPU_INFO | awk '{print $4}') LAST_TOTAL_CPU_T=$(echo $LAST_CPU_INFO | awk '{print $1+$2+$3+$4+$5+$6+$7}') sleep ${TIME_INTERVAL} NEXT_CPU_INFO=$(cat /proc/stat | grep -w cpu | awk '{print $2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8}') NEXT_SYS_IDLE=$(echo $NEXT_CPU_INFO | awk '{print $4}') NEXT_TOTAL_CPU_T=$(echo $NEXT_CPU_INFO | awk '{print $1+$2+$3+$4+$5+$6+$7}') #系统空闲时间 SYSTEM_IDLE=`echo ${NEXT_SYS_IDLE} ${LAST_SYS_IDLE} | awk '{print $1-$2}'` #CPU总时间 TOTAL_TIME=`echo ${NEXT_TOTAL_CPU_T} ${LAST_TOTAL_CPU_T} | awk '{print $1-$2}'` CPU_USAGE=`echo ${SYSTEM_IDLE} ${TOTAL_TIME} | awk '{printf "%.2f", 100-$1/$2*100}'` echo "${CPU_USAGE}%" report_CPU_USAGE="${CPU_USAGE}%"}function uploadHostDailyCheckReport(){ json="{ "DateTime":"$report_DateTime", "Hostname":"$report_Hostname", "OSRelease":"$report_OSRelease", "Kernel":"$report_Kernel", "Language":"$report_Language", "LastReboot":"$report_LastReboot", "Uptime":"$report_Uptime", "CPUs":"$report_CPUs", "CPUType":"$report_CPUType", "Arch":"$report_Arch", "MemTotal":"$report_MemTotal", "MemFree":"$report_MemFree", "MemUsedPercent":"$report_MemUsedPercent", "DiskTotal":"$report_DiskTotal", "DiskFree":"$report_DiskFree", "DiskUsedPercent":"$report_DiskUsedPercent", "InodeTotal":"$report_InodeTotal", "InodeFree":"$report_InodeFree", "InodeUsedPercent":"$report_InodeUsedPercent", "IP":"$report_IP", "MAC":"$report_MAC", "Gateway":"$report_Gateway", "DNS":"$report_DNS", "Listen":"$report_Listen", "Selinux":"$report_Selinux", "Firewall":"$report_Firewall", "USERs":"$report_USERs", "USEREmptyPassword":"$report_USEREmptyPassword", "USERTheSameUID":"$report_USERTheSameUID", "PasswordExpiry":"$report_PasswordExpiry", "RootUser":"$report_RootUser", "Sudoers":"$report_Sudoers", "SSHAuthorized":"$report_SSHAuthorized", "SSHDProtocolVersion":"$report_SSHDProtocolVersion", "SSHDPermitRootLogin":"$report_SSHDPermitRootLogin", "DefunctProsess":"$report_DefunctProsess", "SelfInitiatedService":"$report_SelfInitiatedService", "SelfInitiatedProgram":"$report_SelfInitiatedProgram", "RuningService":"$report_RuningService", "Crontab":"$report_Crontab", "Syslog":"$report_Syslog", "SNMP":"$report_SNMP", "NTP":"$report_NTP", "JDK":"$report_JDK", "CPUUseage":"$report_CPU_USAGE" }" echo "$json" #curl -l -H "Content-type: application/json" -X POST -d "$json" "$uploadHostDailyCheckReportApi" 2>/dev/null} function check(){ version getSystemStatus getCpuStatus getMemStatus getDiskStatus getNetworkStatus getListenStatus getProcessStatus getServiceStatus getAutoStartStatus getLoginStatus getCronStatus getUserStatus getPasswordStatus getSudoersStatus getJDKStatus getFirewallStatus getSSHStatus getSyslogStatus getSNMPStatus getNTPStatus getZabbixStatus getInstalledStatus getCPUPercent} check > /dev/null uploadHostDailyCheckReport > /nginx/html/index.html
脚本编写完成后,保存在 /opt/xunjian.sh ,想要持续获取数据,需要让脚本周期运行;
创建计划任务,让其每一分钟运行一次:
crontab -e */1 * * * * bash /opt/xunjian.sh
2.2 提供 HTTP API 接口
使用 Nginx 展示 Json 数据:
xunjian.sh 脚本的查询结果保存在 Nginx 服务的 html 目录下,配置 nginx.conf ,访问 Nginx 服务可以获取服务器查询数据。
如果服务器没有部署 Nginx,需先部署 Nginx,部署过程不在此说明;
配置 nginx.conf
worker_processes auto; events { worker_connections 1024;} http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; # 主要配置 server { listen 81; server_name localhost; client_max_body_size 3000; client_body_buffer_size 512k; location / { root html/; index index.html index.htm; } } }
2.3 获取 HTTP API 数据
通过以上 Nginx 配置,访问 http://Nginx_IP:81 可以获取到 xunjian.sh 脚本查询的 Json 数据,数据示例如下:
[root@mini-10 nginx]# curl http://192.168.1.10:81/{ "DateTime":"2023-03-30 14:41:01", "Hostname":"mini-10", "OSRelease":"CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)", "Kernel":"3.10.0-1160.81.1.el7.x86_64", "Language":"zh_CN.UTF-8", "LastReboot":"2023-03-06 08:16", "Uptime":"24 days,", "CPUs":"4", "CPUType":"Intel(R) Celeron(R) N5095 @ 2.00GHz", "Arch":"x86_64", "MemTotal":"7663MB", "MemFree":"201MB", "MemUsedPercent":"97.37%", "DiskTotal":"2843GB", "DiskFree":"2075GB", "DiskUsedPercent":"27.00%", "InodeTotal":"1070632K", "InodeFree":"1064942K", "InodeUsedPercent":"0.53%", "IP":"", "MAC":"", "Gateway":"", "DNS":"223.5.5.5,fe80::1%enp1s0", "Listen":"1", "Selinux":"disabled", "Firewall":"inactive", "USERs":"0", "USEREmptyPassword":"test01", "USERTheSameUID":"", "PasswordExpiry":"root:0 days,test01:0 days", "RootUser":"root", "Sudoers":"1", "SSHAuthorized":"0", "SSHDProtocolVersion":"", "SSHDPermitRootLogin":"yes", "DefunctProsess":"0", "SelfInitiatedService":"34", "SelfInitiatedProgram":"1", "RuningService":"26", "Crontab":"11", "Syslog":"active", "SNMP":"unknown", "NTP":"inactive", "JDK":"", "CPUUseage":"5.38%" }
3 对接 DataEase
3.1 创建 API 数据源
打开 DataEase ,创建 API 数据源,请求填写 Nginx 的地址即可;
选择要展示的字段,可在页面下方预览选中的字段数据;
同样的 API 地址,这里创建两个,因为后面要做不同的同步方式。
3.2 创建 API 数据集
我们需要创建两个 API 数据集;
第一个 API 数据集选择 API 数据源中第一个,我们用它来展示一段时间内的趋势,如: CPU、内存、磁盘的使用率走势;
设置定时更新,每两分钟增量更新一次数据;
增量更新会在保留上次更新数据的基础上增加新的数据,一段时间后,数据集会保存每次更新的数据,结果如下:
第二个 API 数据集选择 API 数据源中第二个,我们用它来展示当前状态的数据,如:当前 CPU 、 内存、进程数等;
设置定时更新,每两分钟全量更新一次数据;
全量更新会覆盖上一次的数据,一段时间后,结果如下,只保留最新更新的一条数据:
3.3 创建仪表板并展示数据
创建一个空的仪表板,添加视图,这里展示一下仪表板的编辑界面:
4 展示效果
调整一下视图布局,最后做个美化,效果图如下:
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