真正的生产力来了！Docker 迁移部署两步搞定！

tar czvf myapp.tar.gz myapp/

scp myapp.tar.gz user@目标IP:/路径/

volumes:  oradata:  dify_es01_data:

docker run --rm -v oradata:/data -v $(pwd):/backup alpine tar czf /backup/oradata.tar.gz -C /data .docker run --rm -v dify_es01_data:/data -v $(pwd):/backup alpine tar czf /backup/dify_es01_data.tar.gz -C /data .

scp oradata.tar.gz dify_es01_data.tar.gz user@remote:/your/path/

docker volume create oradatadocker volume create dify_es01_data

docker run --rm -v oradata:/data -v $(pwd):/backup alpine sh -c "cd /data && tar xzf /backup/oradata.tar.gz"docker run --rm -v dify_es01_data:/data -v $(pwd):/backup alpine sh -c "cd /data && tar xzf /backup/dify_es01_data.tar.gz"

tar xzvf myapp.tar.gzcd myapp/docker-compose up -d

#!/bin/bash
# Docker Compose 应用打包脚本set -e
# 简化日志函数log() { echo "⏰ [$(date +'%H:%M:%S')] $1" >&2; }error() { echo "❌ [ERROR] $1" >&2; exit 1; }
# 检查 Docker! docker info >/dev/null 2>&1 && error "Docker 未运行"
# 发现项目相关的数据卷find_project_volumes() {    local app_dir="$1"    local project_name=$(basename "$app_dir")        log "🔍 搜索项目相关数据卷 (前缀: $project_name)"    docker volume ls --format "{{.Name}}" | grep "^${project_name}[_-]" || true}
# 导出数据卷export_volume() {    local volume="$1" backup_dir="$2"    log "💾 导出数据卷: $volume"    docker run --rm -v "$volume:/data" -v "$backup_dir:/backup" alpine \        sh -c "cd /data && tar czf /backup/${volume}.tar.gz ."}
# 打包应用目录package_app() {    local app_dir="$1" backup_dir="$2" app_name="$3"    log "📦 打包应用目录: $app_dir"    tar czf "${backup_dir}/${app_name}_app.tar.gz" -C "$(dirname "$app_dir")" "$(basename "$app_dir")"}
# 创建最终压缩包create_package() {    local backup_dir="$1" app_name="$2" output_dir="$3"    log "🗜️ 创建最终压缩包"    tar czf "${output_dir}/${app_name}.tar.gz" -C "$backup_dir" .}
# 上传到服务器upload_file() {    local file="$1" server="$2"    [[ -z "$server" ]] && return 0    log "🚀 上传到服务器: $server"    scp "$file" "$server"}
# 主函数main() {    echo "🐳 === Docker Compose 应用打包工具 === 🐳"    echo        # 获取输入    read -p "📁 应用目录路径: " app_dir    [[ ! -d "$app_dir" ]] && error "目录不存在: $app_dir"        app_name=$(basename "$app_dir")    read -p "📦 应用名称 [$app_name]: " input_name    [[ -n "$input_name" ]] && app_name="$input_name"        # 自动发现数据卷    auto_volumes=($(find_project_volumes "$app_dir"))    echo "💾 发现数据卷:"    if [[ ${#auto_volumes[@]} -eq 0 || (${#auto_volumes[@]} -eq 1 && -z "${auto_volumes[0]}") ]]; then        echo "   └── 无"    else        for vol in "${auto_volumes[@]}"; do            [[ -n "$vol" ]] && echo "   └── $vol"        done    fi        read -p "➕ 额外数据卷 (空格分隔): " extra_volumes    volumes=(${auto_volumes[@]} $extra_volumes)        read -p "🌐 上传服务器 (user@host:/path): " server        # 显示摘要    echo    echo "📋 === 操作摘要 ==="    echo "📂 应用目录: $app_dir"    echo "📦 输出文件: ${app_name}.tar.gz"    echo "💾 数据卷:"    if [[ ${#volumes[@]} -eq 0 || (${#volumes[@]} -eq 1 && -z "${volumes[0]}") ]]; then        echo "   └── 无"    else        for vol in "${volumes[@]}"; do            [[ -n "$vol" ]] && echo "   └── $vol"        done    fi    echo "🌐 上传服务器: ${server:-无}"    echo        read -p "✅ 确认执行? (y/N): " confirm    [[ "$confirm" != [yY] ]] && exit 0        # 执行备份    backup_dir="/tmp/backup_$$"    mkdir -p "$backup_dir"    trap "rm -rf '$backup_dir'" EXIT        # 打包应用    package_app "$app_dir" "$backup_dir" "$app_name"        # 导出数据卷    for vol in "${volumes[@]}"; do        [[ -n "$vol" ]] && export_volume "$vol" "$backup_dir"    done        # 创建最终包    output_file="${app_name}.tar.gz"    create_package "$backup_dir" "$app_name" "$(pwd)"        # 上传    upload_file "$output_file" "$server"        echo    echo "🎉 === 备份完成! ==="    echo "📁 文件: $output_file"    echo "📏 大小: $(du -h "$output_file" | cut -f1)"    echo "✨ 备份成功完成! ✨"}
# 运行主函数main "$@"

#!/bin/bash
set -e
# 简化日志函数log() { echo "⏰ [$(date +'%H:%M:%S')] $1" >&2; }error() { echo "❌ [ERROR] $1" >&2; exit 1; }
# 检查 Dockercheck_docker() {    log "🔍 检查 Docker 服务..."    ! docker info >/dev/null 2>&1 && error "Docker 未运行或无法访问"    log "✅ Docker 服务运行正常。"}
# 解压主包unpack_package() {    local package_file="$1" temp_dir="$2"    log "📦 解压主包: $package_file 到 $temp_dir"    tar xzf "$package_file" -C "$temp_dir"}
# 导入应用目录import_app() {    local app_tar_file="$1" target_dir="$2"    log "📂 导入应用目录: $app_tar_file 到 $target_dir"    mkdir -p "$target_dir"    tar xzf "$app_tar_file" -C "$target_dir" --strip-components=1}
# 导入数据卷import_volume() {    local volume_tar_file="$1" volume_name="$2"    log "💾 导入数据卷: $volume_name (来自 $volume_tar_file)"
    if docker volume inspect "$volume_name" >/dev/null 2>&1; then        read -p "数据卷 '$volume_name' 已存在。是否覆盖? (y/N): " confirm_overwrite        if [[ "$confirm_overwrite" != [yY] ]]; then            log "跳过数据卷 '$volume_name' 的导入。"            return 0        fi        log "删除现有数据卷 '$volume_name'..."        docker volume rm "$volume_name" >/dev/null    fi
    log "创建数据卷 '$volume_name'..."    docker volume create "$volume_name" >/dev/null
    log "导入数据到数据卷 '$volume_name'..."    docker run --rm -v "$volume_name:/data" -v "$(dirname "$volume_tar_file"):/backup" alpine \        sh -c "tar xzf /backup/$(basename "$volume_tar_file") -C /data"    log "✅ 数据卷 '$volume_name' 导入成功。"}
# 主函数main() {    echo "🐳 === Docker Compose 应用解包工具 === 🐳"    echo
    check_docker
    read -p "📦 请输入待解包的 .tar.gz 文件路径: " package_file    [[ ! -f "$package_file" ]] && error "文件不存在: $package_file"
    # 创建临时目录    local temp_dir    temp_dir="$(mktemp -d -t docker-unpack-XXXXXX)"    log "创建临时目录: $temp_dir"    trap "log '清理临时目录: $temp_dir'; rm -rf '$temp_dir'" EXIT
    unpack_package "$package_file" "$temp_dir"
    echo    echo "📋 === 解包摘要 ==="    echo "📦 源文件: $package_file"    echo "📁 临时解压目录: $temp_dir"
    # 查找应用目录包    local app_tar_found=false    for f in "$temp_dir"/*_app.tar.gz; do        if [[ -f "$f" ]]; then            app_tar_file="$f"            app_tar_found=true            break        fi    done
    if ! $app_tar_found; then        error "在解压包中未找到应用目录文件 (*_app.tar.gz)。"    fi
    local default_app_dir="$(pwd)/$(basename "${app_tar_file%_app.tar.gz}")"    read -p "📂 请输入应用目录解压目标路径 [$default_app_dir]: " target_app_dir    [[ -z "$target_app_dir" ]] && target_app_dir="$default_app_dir"
    echo "应用目录将解压到: $target_app_dir"
    # 查找数据卷包    local volume_tar_files=("$temp_dir"/*.tar.gz)    # 过滤掉应用目录包    volume_tar_files=( "${volume_tar_files[@]/$app_tar_file}" )
    echo "💾 发现数据卷包:"    if [[ ${#volume_tar_files[@]} -eq 0 || (${#volume_tar_files[@]} -eq 1 && -z "${volume_tar_files[0]}") ]]; then        echo "   └── 无"    else        for vol_file in "${volume_tar_files[@]}"; do            [[ -n "$vol_file" ]] && echo "   └── $(basename "$vol_file")"        done    fi    echo
    read -p "✅ 确认执行? (y/N): " confirm    [[ "$confirm" != [yY] ]] && exit 0
    # 执行解包和导入    import_app "$app_tar_file" "$target_app_dir"
    for vol_file in "${volume_tar_files[@]}"; do        if [[ -f "$vol_file" ]]; then            volume_name="$(basename "${vol_file%.tar.gz}")"            import_volume "$vol_file" "$volume_name"        fi    done
    echo    echo "🎉 === 解包完成! ==="    echo "✨ 应用和数据卷已成功导入! ✨"}
# 运行主函数main "$@"

ubuntu@VM-0-3-ubuntu:~/apps-docker$ ./docker-app-unpack.sh🐳 === Docker Compose 应用解包工具 === 🐳
⏰ [17:18:17] 🔍 检查 Docker 服务...⏰ [17:18:17] ✅ Docker 服务运行正常。📦 请输入待解包的 .tar.gz 文件路径: /home/ubuntu/apps-docker/zammad-docker-compose.tar.gz⏰ [17:18:23] 创建临时目录: /tmp/docker-unpack-q47OnW⏰ [17:18:23] 📦 解压主包: /home/ubuntu/apps-docker/zammad-docker-compose.tar.gz 到 /tmp/docker-unpack-q47OnW
📋 === 解包摘要 ===📦 源文件: /home/ubuntu/apps-docker/zammad-docker-compose.tar.gz📁 临时解压目录: /tmp/docker-unpack-q47OnW📂 请输入应用目录解压目标路径 [/home/ubuntu/apps-docker/zammad-docker-compose]:应用目录将解压到: /home/ubuntu/apps-docker/zammad-docker-compose💾 发现数据卷包:   └── zammad-docker-compose_elasticsearch-data.tar.gz   └── zammad-docker-compose_postgresql-data.tar.gz   └── zammad-docker-compose_redis-data.tar.gz   └── zammad-docker-compose_zammad-backup.tar.gz   └── zammad-docker-compose_zammad-storage.tar.gz
✅ 确认执行? (y/N): y⏰ [17:18:33] 📂 导入应用目录: /tmp/docker-unpack-q47OnW/zammad-docker-compose_app.tar.gz 到 /home/ubuntu/apps-docker/zammad-docker-compose⏰ [17:18:33] 💾 导入数据卷: zammad-docker-compose_elasticsearch-data (来自 /tmp/docker-unpack-q47OnW/zammad-docker-compose_elasticsearch-data.tar.gz)数据卷 'zammad-docker-compose_elasticsearch-data' 已存在。是否覆盖? (y/N): y⏰ [17:18:37] 删除现有数据卷 'zammad-docker-compose_elasticsearch-data'...⏰ [17:18:37] 创建数据卷 'zammad-docker-compose_elasticsearch-data'...⏰ [17:18:37] 导入数据到数据卷 'zammad-docker-compose_elasticsearch-data'...⏰ [17:18:37] ✅ 数据卷 'zammad-docker-compose_elasticsearch-data' 导入成功。⏰ [17:18:37] 💾 导入数据卷: zammad-docker-compose_postgresql-data (来自 /tmp/docker-unpack-q47OnW/zammad-docker-compose_postgresql-data.tar.gz)数据卷 'zammad-docker-compose_postgresql-data' 已存在。是否覆盖? (y/N): y⏰ [17:18:38] 删除现有数据卷 'zammad-docker-compose_postgresql-data'...⏰ [17:18:38] 创建数据卷 'zammad-docker-compose_postgresql-data'...⏰ [17:18:38] 导入数据到数据卷 'zammad-docker-compose_postgresql-data'...⏰ [17:18:41] ✅ 数据卷 'zammad-docker-compose_postgresql-data' 导入成功。⏰ [17:18:41] 💾 导入数据卷: zammad-docker-compose_redis-data (来自 /tmp/docker-unpack-q47OnW/zammad-docker-compose_redis-data.tar.gz)数据卷 'zammad-docker-compose_redis-data' 已存在。是否覆盖? (y/N): y⏰ [17:18:41] 删除现有数据卷 'zammad-docker-compose_redis-data'...⏰ [17:18:41] 创建数据卷 'zammad-docker-compose_redis-data'...⏰ [17:18:41] 导入数据到数据卷 'zammad-docker-compose_redis-data'...⏰ [17:18:42] ✅ 数据卷 'zammad-docker-compose_redis-data' 导入成功。⏰ [17:18:42] 💾 导入数据卷: zammad-docker-compose_zammad-backup (来自 /tmp/docker-unpack-q47OnW/zammad-docker-compose_zammad-backup.tar.gz)数据卷 'zammad-docker-compose_zammad-backup' 已存在。是否覆盖? (y/N): y⏰ [17:18:47] 删除现有数据卷 'zammad-docker-compose_zammad-backup'...⏰ [17:18:47] 创建数据卷 'zammad-docker-compose_zammad-backup'...⏰ [17:18:47] 导入数据到数据卷 'zammad-docker-compose_zammad-backup'...⏰ [17:18:48] ✅ 数据卷 'zammad-docker-compose_zammad-backup' 导入成功。⏰ [17:18:48] 💾 导入数据卷: zammad-docker-compose_zammad-storage (来自 /tmp/docker-unpack-q47OnW/zammad-docker-compose_zammad-storage.tar.gz)数据卷 'zammad-docker-compose_zammad-storage' 已存在。是否覆盖? (y/N): y⏰ [17:18:49] 删除现有数据卷 'zammad-docker-compose_zammad-storage'...⏰ [17:18:49] 创建数据卷 'zammad-docker-compose_zammad-storage'...⏰ [17:18:49] 导入数据到数据卷 'zammad-docker-compose_zammad-storage'...⏰ [17:18:50] ✅ 数据卷 'zammad-docker-compose_zammad-storage' 导入成功。
🎉 === 解包完成! ===✨ 应用和数据卷已成功导入! ✨⏰ [17:18:50] 清理临时目录: /tmp/docker-unpack-q47OnW