软件测试学习笔记丨微信小程序自动化测试

作者：测试人

2024-01-31
北京
本文字数：3227 字
阅读完需：约 11 分钟

原文链接：https://ceshiren.com/t/topic/29516

微信小程序配置

安装太极阴，安装 xposed 模块内核
安装 WebViewDebugHook.apk
太极阴 app 模块管理里启用 WebViewDebugHook

然后创建应用微信

使用微信打开: http://debugxweb.qq.com/?inspector=true
启动 chrome 浏览器
启动微信(小程序)

使用 chrome://inspect 调试

协议 mock adb proxy 实现

运行命令

mitmdump -p 5038 \  --rawtcp --mode reverse:http://localhost:5037  \  -s tcp.py

复制代码

辅助小程序测试的 adb_proxy.py

启动命令:pip3 install mitmproxypython3 mock.py

"""测试人社区 https://ceshiren.com"""import sys
from mitmproxy import ctxfrom mitmproxy import tcpfrom mitmproxy.utils import strutilsfrom mitmproxy.tools.main import mitmdump

def tcp_message(flow: tcp.TCPFlow):    message = flow.messages[-1]    old_content = message.content    message.content = old_content.replace(        b":0;localabstract:webview_devtools_remote_",        b":   0;localabstract:xweb_devtools_remote_"    )
    ctx.log.info(        "[tcp_message{}] from {} to {}:\n{}".format(            " (modified)" if message.content != old_content else "",            "client" if message.from_client else "server",            "server" if message.from_client else "client",            strutils.bytes_to_escaped_str(message.content))    )

if __name__ == '__main__':    sys.argv = ["", "-p", "5038", "--rawtcp", "--mode", "reverse:http://localhost:5037/", "-s", sys.argv[0], "-vv"]    mitmdump()

复制代码

微信小程序自动化实现

package com.ceshiren;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;import org.openqa.selenium.By;import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;import java.net.URL;import java.time.Duration;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Set;
import static io.appium.java_client.remote.AutomationName.ANDROID_UIAUTOMATOR2;import static io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType.*;import static io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION;import static io.appium.java_client.remote.MobilePlatform.ANDROID;import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsString;import static org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME;
public class WechatTest {    private static AndroidDriver driver;    @BeforeAll    public static void beforeAll() throws MalformedURLException {        DesiredCapabilities caps=new DesiredCapabilities();        caps.setCapability(PLATFORM_NAME, ANDROID);        //caps.setCapability(UDID, "adb-2edf7a82-WE6ucp._adb-tls-connect._tcp.");        caps.setCapability(UDID, "192.168.3.66:39829");        caps.setCapability(DEVICE_NAME, "XiaoMi Civi 2");        caps.setCapability(AUTOMATION_NAME, ANDROID_UIAUTOMATOR2);        caps.setCapability(PLATFORM_VERSION, "13");        // 避免清理微信数据        caps.setCapability("noReset",true);        caps.setCapability("appPackage","com.tencent.mm");        caps.setCapability("appActivity",".ui.LauncherUI");
        //caps.setCapability("adbPort",5037);        // caps.setCapability("unicodeKeyBoard",true);        // caps.setCapability("resetKeyboard",true);        caps.setCapability("showChromedriverLog",true);        caps.setCapability("chromedriverExecutableDir","/Users/chenqiang/.chromedriver/");        caps.setCapability("chromedriverChromeMappingFile", "/Users/chenqiang/.chromedriver/mapping.json");
        URL remoteUrl = new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub");        driver = new AndroidDriver(remoteUrl, caps);        // 隐式等待        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(30));    }
    @Test    public void wechat(){        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("*[description='搜索']")).click();        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("android.widget.EditText")).sendKeys("美团外卖");        driver.findElement(By.id("com.tencent.mm:id/odf")).click();
        System.out.println(driver.getContextHandles());
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,Duration.ofSeconds(10));        wait.until(webDriver -> driver.getContextHandles().stream().anyMatch(context -> context.contains("appbrand")));        System.out.println(driver.getContextHandles());
        driver.context("WEBVIEW_com.tencent.mm:appbrand0");        switch_to_visible_window("/index/index.html");
        WebElement search_button = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".search-index--index-search-btn-semicircle"));        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(search_button));        search_button.click();
        switch_to_visible_window("packages/search-business/search-guide/index.html");        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".input-placeholder")).click();
        driver.context("NATIVE_APP");        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();        map.put("text","Fried chicken");
        driver.executeScript("mobile: type",map);        driver.context("WEBVIEW_com.tencent.mm:appbrand0");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".search-index--search-btn")).click();
        driver.context("NATIVE_APP");
        driver.navigate().back();        driver.context("WEBVIEW_com.tencent.mm:appbrand0");        switch_to_visible_window("packages/search-business/search-guide/index.html");        assertThat(                driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".nview-index--n-s")).getText(),containsString("蓝蛙")        );    }
    public void switch_to_visible_window(String pattern){        boolean signal =false;        while (!signal){            Set<String> windows = driver.getWindowHandles();            for (String window : windows) {                driver.switchTo().window(window);                String url = driver.getCurrentUrl();                String title = driver.getTitle();                System.out.println(url);
                System.out.println(title);
                if(title.contains(pattern)){                    signal=true;                    break;                }            }        }
    }
}