在 PowerPoint 中创建柱状图和折线图：用 Java 实现自动化数据可视化

2025-11-27
广东
本文字数：10497 字
阅读完需：约 34 分钟

在瞬息万变的职场和学习环境中，高效的数据可视化是讲述数据故事、传递核心洞察的关键。无论是制作项目报告、市场分析还是学术演示，柱状图和折线图都是最常用且直观的图表类型。然而，手动在 PowerPoint 中创建和更新大量图表不仅耗时，还容易出错。本文将为您揭示如何利用 Spire.Presentation for Java 库，轻松实现 PowerPoint 中柱状图和折线图的自动化创建，彻底告别繁琐的手动操作！

Spire.Presentation for Java 库介绍与安装 Spire.Presentation for Java 是一个功能强大的 Java API，专为创建、读取、编辑和转换 PowerPoint 演示文稿而设计。它支持 PPT、PPTX 等多种格式，提供了丰富的对象模型，让开发者能够以编程方式全面控制 PowerPoint 文档的各个方面，包括幻灯片管理、形状操作、文本处理以及本文重点关注的图表创建与编辑。其优势在于无需安装 Microsoft Office 即可独立运行，极大地提升了自动化处理的灵活性和效率。

Maven 依赖配置在您的 pom.xml 文件中添加以下 Maven 依赖，即可将 Spire.Presentation 库引入您的项目：

<repositories><repository><id>com.e-iceblue</id><name>e-iceblue</name><url>https://repo.e-iceblue.cn/repository/maven-public/</url></repository></repositories><dependencies><dependency><groupId>e-iceblue</groupId><artifactId>spire.presentation</artifactId><version>10.11.4</version></dependency></dependencies>提示：您可以访问 E-iceblue 官方网站获取最新版本的依赖信息或下载 JAR 包手动添加到项目中。如何在 PowerPoint 中创建柱状图柱状图是比较不同类别数据最常用的图表类型。通过 Spire.Presentation，您可以轻松地自动化创建和填充柱状图。

详细步骤创建演示文稿对象：实例化 Presentation 类，代表一个新的 PowerPoint 文档。添加图表：调用幻灯片对象的 getShapes().appendChart() 方法，指定图表类型为 ChartType.COLUMN_CLUSTERED（簇状柱形图）或其他柱状图类型，并设置图表的位置和大小。设置图表数据：

通过 chart.getChartData() 获取图表数据对象。使用 chart.getChartData().get(row, column).setText() 设置图表的数据标签，例如类别名称和系列名称。使用 chart.getCategories().setCategoryLabels() 设置横坐标（类别）标签。使用 chart.getSeries().setSeriesLabel() 设置图例（系列）标签。使用 chart.getSeries().get(index).setValues() 设置每个系列的数据值。设置图表属性：

设置图表标题：chart.getChartTitle().getTextProperties().setText()。设置轴标签等。保存演示文稿：调用 presentation.saveToFile() 方法将 PPT 文档保存到指定路径。Java 代码示例 (柱状图)import com.spire.presentation.;import com.spire.pdf.tables.table.;import com.spire.presentation.charts.*;import com.spire.presentation.drawing.FillFormatType;import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;import java.lang.Object;

public class CreateChart {public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

    //实例化一个Presentation对象    Presentation presentation = new Presentation();
    //插入柱形图
    Rectangle2D.Double rect = new Rectangle2D.Double(40, 100, 550, 320);    IChart chart = null;    chart = presentation.getSlides().get(0).getShapes().appendChart(ChartType.COLUMN_CLUSTERED, rect);
    //添加表名    chart.getChartTitle().getTextProperties().setText("销售报表");    chart.getChartTitle().getTextProperties().isCentered(true);    chart.getChartTitle().setHeight(30);    chart.hasTitle(true);
    //创建后台数据表    DataTable dataTable = new DataTable();    dataTable.getColumns().add(new DataColumn("销售额", DataTypes.DATATABLE_STRING));    dataTable.getColumns().add(new DataColumn("谷物", DataTypes.DATATABLE_INT));    dataTable.getColumns().add(new DataColumn("粮油", DataTypes.DATATABLE_INT));    dataTable.getColumns().add(new DataColumn("百货", DataTypes.DATATABLE_INT));    DataRow row1 = dataTable.newRow();    row1.setString("销售额", "门店1");    row1.setInt("谷物", 250);    row1.setInt("粮油", 150);    row1.setInt("百货", 99);    DataRow row2 = dataTable.newRow();    row2.setString("销售额", "门店2");    row2.setInt("谷物", 270);    row2.setInt("粮油", 150);    row2.setInt("百货", 99);    DataRow row3 = dataTable.newRow();    row3.setString("销售额", "门店3");    row3.setInt("谷物", 310);    row3.setInt("粮油", 120);    row3.setInt("百货", 49);    DataRow row4 = dataTable.newRow();    row4.setString("销售额", "门店4");    row4.setInt("谷物", 330);    row4.setInt("粮油", 120);    row4.setInt("百货", 49);    DataRow row5 = dataTable.newRow();    row5.setString("销售额", "门店5");    row5.setInt("谷物", 360);    row5.setInt("粮油", 150);    row5.setInt("百货", 141);    DataRow row6 = dataTable.newRow();    row6.setString("销售额", "门店6");    row6.setInt("谷物", 380);    row6.setInt("粮油", 150);    row6.setInt("百货", 135);    dataTable.getRows().add(row1);    dataTable.getRows().add(row2);    dataTable.getRows().add(row3);    dataTable.getRows().add(row4);    dataTable.getRows().add(row5);    dataTable.getRows().add(row6);
    //将数据写入图表    for (int c = 0; c < dataTable.getColumns().size(); c++) {        chart.getChartData().get(0, c).setText(dataTable.getColumns().get(c).getColumnName());    }    for (int r = 0; r < dataTable.getRows().size(); r++) {        Object[] datas = dataTable.getRows().get(r).getArrayList();        for (int c = 0; c < datas.length; c++) {            chart.getChartData().get(r + 1, c).setValue(datas[c]);
        }    }
    //设置系列标签    chart.getSeries().setSeriesLabel(chart.getChartData().get("B1", "D1"));
    //设置类别标签    chart.getCategories().setCategoryLabels(chart.getChartData().get("A2", "A7"));
    //为各个系列赋值    chart.getSeries().get(0).setValues(chart.getChartData().get("B2", "B7"));    chart.getSeries().get(1).setValues(chart.getChartData().get("C2", "C7"));    chart.getSeries().get(2).setValues(chart.getChartData().get("D2", "D7"));    chart.getSeries().get(2).getFill().setFillType(FillFormatType.SOLID);    chart.getSeries().get(2).getFill().getSolidColor().setKnownColor(KnownColors.LIGHT_BLUE);
    //设置系列重叠    chart.setOverLap(-50);
    //设置类别间距    chart.setGapDepth(200);
    //保存文档    presentation.saveToFile("output/CreateChart.pptx", FileFormat.PPTX_2010);
}

复制代码

}如何在 PowerPoint 中创建折线图折线图常用于展示数据随时间变化的趋势。创建折线图的步骤与柱状图类似，只需调整图表类型和数据绑定方式。

详细步骤创建演示文稿对象：实例化 Presentation 类。添加图表：调用幻灯片对象的 getShapes().appendChart() 方法，指定图表类型为 ChartType.LINE，并设置图表的位置和大小。设置图表数据：

设置数据表头、类别标签和系列标签。设置每个系列的数据值。设置图表属性：设置图表标题、图例等。保存演示文稿：调用 presentation.saveToFile() 方法保存 PPT 文档。Java 代码示例 (折线图)import com.spire.presentation.FileFormat;import com.spire.presentation.Presentation;import com.spire.presentation.SlideSizeType;import com.spire.presentation.charts.ChartLegendPositionType;import com.spire.presentation.charts.ChartType;import com.spire.presentation.charts.IChart;

import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;

public class LineChart {public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

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https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1jYUSB9EJ3/

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https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1GrUSBEEvG/

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https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1GrUSBEEfq/

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https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1GkUSBmEJf/

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1GkUSBmE2S/

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1GkUSBmEZx/

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1GkUSBmEfG/

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1XkUSBmEk3/

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1XkUSBmEyw/

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV13kUSBmEdc/

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15BUSBnEw4/

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https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1VzUSBSEyT/

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    //创建Presentation对象    Presentation presentation = new Presentation();    presentation.getSlideSize().setType(SlideSizeType.SCREEN_16_X_9);
    //插入折线图    Rectangle2D.Double rect = new   Rectangle2D.Double(100, 50, 600, 430);    IChart chart = presentation.getSlides().get(0).getShapes().appendChart(ChartType.LINE, rect);
    //设置图表标题    chart.getChartTitle().getTextProperties().setText("产品月销量趋势");    chart.getChartTitle().getTextProperties().isCentered(true);    chart.getChartTitle().setHeight(30);    chart.hasTitle(true);
    //设置轴标题    chart.getPrimaryCategoryAxis().getTitle().getTextProperties().setText("月份");    chart.getPrimaryCategoryAxis().hasTitle(true);    chart.getPrimaryValueAxis().getTitle().getTextProperties().setText("销量");    chart.getPrimaryValueAxis().hasTitle(true);
    //写入图表数据    chart.getChartData().get(0,0).setText("月份");    chart.getChartData().get(1,0).setText("一月");    chart.getChartData().get(2,0).setText("二月");    chart.getChartData().get(3,0).setText("三月");    chart.getChartData().get(4,0).setText("四月");    chart.getChartData().get(5,0).setText("五月");    chart.getChartData().get(6,0).setText("六月");
    chart.getChartData().get(0,1).setText("台式机");    chart.getChartData().get(1,1).setNumberValue(80);    chart.getChartData().get(2,1).setNumberValue(45);    chart.getChartData().get(3,1).setNumberValue(25);    chart.getChartData().get(4,1).setNumberValue(20);    chart.getChartData().get(5,1).setNumberValue(10);    chart.getChartData().get(6,1).setNumberValue(5);
    chart.getChartData().get(0,2).setText("笔记本");    chart.getChartData().get(1,2).setNumberValue(30);    chart.getChartData().get(2,2).setNumberValue(25);    chart.getChartData().get(3,2).setNumberValue(35);    chart.getChartData().get(4,2).setNumberValue(50);    chart.getChartData().get(5,2).setNumberValue(45);    chart.getChartData().get(6,2).setNumberValue(55);
    chart.getChartData().get(0,3).setText("平板");    chart.getChartData().get(1,3).setNumberValue(10);    chart.getChartData().get(2,3).setNumberValue(15);    chart.getChartData().get(3,3).setNumberValue(20);    chart.getChartData().get(4,3).setNumberValue(35);    chart.getChartData().get(5,3).setNumberValue(60);    chart.getChartData().get(6,3).setNumberValue(95);
    //设置系列标签    chart.getSeries().setSeriesLabel(chart.getChartData().get("B1", "D1"));
    //设置分类标签    chart.getCategories().setCategoryLabels(chart.getChartData().get("A2", "A7"));
    //设置系列数据区域    chart.getSeries().get(0).setValues(chart.getChartData().get("B2", "B7"));    chart.getSeries().get(1).setValues(chart.getChartData().get("C2", "C7"));    chart.getSeries().get(2).setValues(chart.getChartData().get("D2", "D7"));
    //在数据标签中显示数据    chart.getSeries().get(0).getDataLabels().setLabelValueVisible(true);    chart.getSeries().get(1).getDataLabels().setLabelValueVisible(true);    chart.getSeries().get(2).getDataLabels().setLabelValueVisible(true);
    //设置图例位置    chart.getChartLegend().setPosition(ChartLegendPositionType.TOP);
    //保存文档    presentation.saveToFile("LineChart.pptx", FileFormat.PPTX_2013);}

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}总结通过本文的详细教程，您已经掌握了如何利用 Spire.Presentation for Java 库在 PowerPoint 中自动化创建柱状图和折线图。这个强大的工具能够将您从重复性的手动操作中解放出来，无论是生成每日报告、每月总结还是复杂的年度演示，都能显著提高工作效率，确保数据展示的准确性和一致性。Spire.Presentation for Java 不仅限于图表创建，其在 PPT 自动化处理方面的潜力巨大，鼓励您进一步探索它在更复杂数据呈现场景中的应用，让数据可视化变得前所未有的简单和高效！

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在 PowerPoint 中创建柱状图和折线图：用 Java 实现自动化数据可视化

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