故障解析丨 Clone 节点导致主从故障
作者：GreatSQL
- 2023-10-25 福建
本文字数：4830 字
阅读完需：约 16 分钟
故障解析丨 Clone 节点导致主从故障
1.背景概述
在一次主从复制架构中，由于主节点 binlog 损坏，导致从节点无法正常同步数据，只能重做从节点；因此使用 MySQL 8.0.17 开始提供的 clone 技术进行恢复，恢复后的 2 天都发生了主从报错数据冲突。
通过解析 binlog 发现，同一时刻主从节点都在执行同一条语句，因此询问业务是否在主从节点都执行了定时任务，业务回复定时任务只在主节点执行。
最后排查发现，克隆后的从节点的定时任务也会是开启的状态，因此同一时刻，主从节点同时执行定时任务，导致主从报错，最终将从节点的定时任务关闭后解决此问题。
2.问题复现
本次测试基于 GreatSQL 8.0.32-24
greatsql> SELECT VERSION();+-----------+| VERSION() |+-----------+| 8.0.32-24 |+-----------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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1.搭建一套主从架构
略
2.创建 event
greatsql> create database test;greatsql> use test;greatsql> CREATE TABLE `test` ( `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID', `now` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '时间', PRIMARY KEY (`id`));
greatsql> CREATE EVENT event_test ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 MINUTEON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE COMMENT '每隔1分钟向test表插入记录'DO INSERT INTO test VALUES(NULL, now());
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3.查看 event 状态
主节点，默认情况下 event 状态为 ENABLED
greatsql> show events;+------+------------+---------+-----------+-----------+------------+----------------+----------------+---------------------+------+---------+------------+----------------------+----------------------+--------------------+| Db | Name | Definer | Time zone | Type | Execute at | Interval value | Interval field | Starts | Ends | Status | Originator | character_set_client | collation_connection | Database Collation |+------+------------+---------+-----------+-----------+------------+----------------+----------------+---------------------+------+---------+------------+----------------------+----------------------+--------------------+| test | event_test | root@% | SYSTEM | RECURRING | NULL | 1 | MINUTE | 2023-10-12 17:11:14 | NULL | ENABLED | 1 | utf8mb4 | utf8mb4_unicode_ci | utf8mb4_unicode_ci |+------+------------+---------+-----------+-----------+------------+----------------+----------------+---------------------+------+---------+------------+----------------------+----------------------+--------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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从节点，默认情况下 event 状态为 SLAVESIDE_DISABLED
greatsql> show events;+------+------------+---------+-----------+-----------+------------+----------------+----------------+---------------------+------+--------------------+------------+----------------------+----------------------+--------------------+| Db | Name | Definer | Time zone | Type | Execute at | Interval value | Interval field | Starts | Ends | Status | Originator | character_set_client | collation_connection | Database Collation |+------+------------+---------+-----------+-----------+------------+----------------+----------------+---------------------+------+--------------------+------------+----------------------+----------------------+--------------------+| test | event_test | root@% | SYSTEM | RECURRING | NULL | 1 | MINUTE | 2023-10-12 17:11:14 | NULL | SLAVESIDE_DISABLED | 1 | utf8mb4 | utf8mb4_unicode_ci | utf8mb4_unicode_ci |+------+------------+---------+-----------+-----------+------------+----------------+----------------+---------------------+------+--------------------+------------+----------------------+----------------------+--------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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4.查看数据
greatsql> select * from test.test;+----+---------------------+| id | now |+----+---------------------+| 1 | 2023-08-08 16:00:39 || 2 | 2023-08-08 16:01:39 || 3 | 2023-08-08 16:02:39 |+----+---------------------+3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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5.从节点进行克隆
# 安装克隆插件，主从节点都需要
greatsql> install plugin clone soname 'mysql_clone.so';
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# 从节点进行 clone
greatsql> set global clone_valid_donor_list='172.17.137.162:6001';
greatsql> clone instance from root@'172.17.137.162':6001 identified by 'greatsql';
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6.重新建立主从复制
greatsql> change master to master_user='root',master_password='greatsql',master_host='172.17.137.162',master_port=6001,master_auto_position=1;Query OK, 0 rows affected, 7 warnings (0.04 sec)
greatsql> start slave;Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.04 sec)
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7.查看主从状态
greatsql> show slave status\G*************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for source to send event Master_Host: 172.17.137.162 Master_User: root Master_Port: 6001 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: binlog.000001 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 2959 Relay_Log_File: relaylog.000002 Relay_Log_Pos: 395 Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog.000001 Slave_IO_Running: Yes Slave_SQL_Running: No Replicate_Do_DB: Replicate_Ignore_DB: Replicate_Do_Table: Replicate_Ignore_Table: Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: Last_Errno: 1062 Last_Error: Coordinator stopped because there were error(s) in the worker(s). The most recent failure being: Worker 1 failed executing transaction 'e8bf88f9-2acd-11ee-a98a-00163e605c74:8' at master log binlog.000001, end_log_pos 2606. See error log and/or performance_schema.replication_applier_status_by_worker table for more details about this failure or others, if any. Skip_Counter: 0 Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 2307 Relay_Log_Space: 1242 Until_Condition: None Until_Log_File: greatsql> select * from performance_schema.replication_applier_status_by_worker limit 1\G*************************** 1. row *************************** CHANNEL_NAME: WORKER_ID: 1 THREAD_ID: NULL SERVICE_STATE: OFF LAST_ERROR_NUMBER: 1062 LAST_ERROR_MESSAGE: Worker 1 failed executing transaction 'e8bf88f9-2acd-11ee-a98a-00163e605c74:8' at master log binlog.000001, end_log_pos 2606; Could not execute Write_rows event on table test.test; Duplicate entry '5' for key 'test.PRIMARY', Error_code: 1062; handler error HA_ERR_FOUND_DUPP_KEY; the event's master log FIRST, end_log_pos 2606 LAST_ERROR_TIMESTAMP: 2023-08-08 16:03:39.033240 LAST_APPLIED_TRANSACTION: LAST_APPLIED_TRANSACTION_ORIGINAL_COMMIT_TIMESTAMP: 0000-00-00 00:00:00.000000 LAST_APPLIED_TRANSACTION_IMMEDIATE_COMMIT_TIMESTAMP: 0000-00-00 00:00:00.000000 LAST_APPLIED_TRANSACTION_START_APPLY_TIMESTAMP: 0000-00-00 00:00:00.000000 LAST_APPLIED_TRANSACTION_END_APPLY_TIMESTAMP: 0000-00-00 00:00:00.000000 APPLYING_TRANSACTION: e8bf88f9-2acd-11ee-a98a-00163e605c74:8 APPLYING_TRANSACTION_ORIGINAL_COMMIT_TIMESTAMP: 2023-08-08 16:02:45.795753 APPLYING_TRANSACTION_IMMEDIATE_COMMIT_TIMESTAMP: 2023-08-08 16:02:45.795753 APPLYING_TRANSACTION_START_APPLY_TIMESTAMP: 2023-08-08 16:03:39.032510 LAST_APPLIED_TRANSACTION_RETRIES_COUNT: 0 LAST_APPLIED_TRANSACTION_LAST_TRANSIENT_ERROR_NUMBER: 0 LAST_APPLIED_TRANSACTION_LAST_TRANSIENT_ERROR_MESSAGE: LAST_APPLIED_TRANSACTION_LAST_TRANSIENT_ERROR_TIMESTAMP: 0000-00-00 00:00:00.000000 APPLYING_TRANSACTION_RETRIES_COUNT: 0 APPLYING_TRANSACTION_LAST_TRANSIENT_ERROR_NUMBER: 0 APPLYING_TRANSACTION_LAST_TRANSIENT_ERROR_MESSAGE: APPLYING_TRANSACTION_LAST_TRANSIENT_ERROR_TIMESTAMP: 0000-00-00 00:00:00.0000001 row in set (0.00 sec）
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可以看到从节点报错发生了主键冲突。
8.查看从节点定时任务状态
当前从节点定时任务状态为 ENABLED
greatsql> show events;+------+------------+---------+-----------+-----------+------------+----------------+----------------+---------------------+------+---------+------------+----------------------+----------------------+--------------------+| Db | Name | Definer | Time zone | Type | Execute at | Interval value | Interval field | Starts | Ends | Status | Originator | character_set_client | collation_connection | Database Collation |+------+------------+---------+-----------+-----------+------------+----------------+----------------+---------------------+------+---------+------------+----------------------+----------------------+--------------------+| test | event_test | root@% | SYSTEM | RECURRING | NULL | 1 | MINUTE | 2023-08-08 15:58:45 | NULL | ENABLED | 1 | utf8mb4 | utf8mb4_unicode_ci | utf8mb4_unicode_ci |+------+------------+---------+-----------+-----------+------------+----------------+----------------+---------------------+------+---------+------------+---------------------+----------------------+--------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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可以看到由于从节点的定时任务也执行了，从节点写入数据，导致主键冲突。
9.故障解决
greatsql> alter event event_test DISABLE;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
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关闭从节点的定时任务 event，然后跳过主键冲突的报错，最后重新启动主从复制。
3.总结
1.如果主库有定时任务，通过 clone 的方式搭建从库，在从库恢复之后需要关闭定时任务，避免主从同时执行定时任务导致主从故障。
2.克隆时，如果捐赠节点有主从复制信息，则克隆后的接收节点也会克隆此复制信息，并在克隆完成自动重启实例后，自动启动复制；避免此问题可以在接收节点的配置文件中增加 skip-slave-start，避免节点重启后自动启动复制。
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