嵌入式 Linux 下完成 LCD 屏文字显示 (帧缓冲框架)
- 2022 年 4 月 22 日
本文字数:7828 字
阅读完需:约 26 分钟
1.前言
帧缓冲框架是 Linux 下专门为显示类设备设计的接口,目的是将硬件和软件层分离开,方便应用层的编程,也方便应用层程序移植。帧缓冲框架向驱动层和应用层分别提供了一套标准接口,驱动层按照框架编写驱动,应用层按照框架编写应用程序。帧缓冲在/dev 目录下生成的标准节点是 fb,比如:/dev/fb0,/dev/fb1 等等。
这篇文章就介绍在应用层 如何利用帧缓冲框架接口封装 LCD 屏的画点函数,获取 LCD 屏的硬件信息,完成对 LCD 屏编程,实现文字、数字显示。当期的文字采用点阵方式取模来完成显示,比较简单,与单片机上的 LCD 编程思路一样,可以更方便快速学习帧缓冲编程。后续正常开发中一般采用矢量字库完成字体显示,大小调整方便,字体更换方法,在前面文章有介绍过嵌入式 Linux 如何交叉编译 freetype 库。
2. 编程思路
下面是帧缓冲框架图:
帧缓冲设备是标准的字符设备,通过 open 函数打开设备,再通过 ioctl 接口获取 LCD 屏的一些硬件参数信息,在利用 mmap 函数映射 LCD 屏的地址到应用层。映射的这个地址就相当于是 LCD 屏的显存地址,对这个地址里写入数据就可以在 LCD 屏硬件上实时显示出来。
int fd=open("/dev/fb0",O_RDWR);
if(fd<0)
{
perror("设备文件打开失败");
return 0;
}
/*1. 获取LCD屏的可变形参*/
ioctl(fd,FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO,&var);
printf("分辨率:%d*%d\n",var.xres,var.yres);
printf("像素点位数:%d\n",var.bits_per_pixel);
/*2. 获取LCD屏的固定形参*/
ioctl(fd,FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO,&fix);
printf("映射的长度:%d\n",fix.smem_len);
printf("一行的字节数:%d\n",fix.line_length);
/*3. 映射LCD缓冲区地址到进程空间*/
fb_mem=mmap(NULL,fix.smem_len,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_SHARED,fd,0);
if(fb_mem==NULL)
{
perror("空间映射失败!\n");
return 0;
}
在应用 mmap 函数将驱动的 DMA 缓冲区地址映射到进程空间之后,如何控制 LCD 呢?为了方便对 LCD 屏进行操作,需要封装一个画点函数。然后后续的图片显示,文字显示,其他图形显示都基于这个画点函数来完成,程序就很好设计。
当前采用的 LCD 屏是 800*480 分辨率,24 位像素,通过这些参数就可以编写一个公式,封装画点函数。
下面是封装好的函数原型:fb_mem 是 LCD 屏映射的地址,后面的参数是获取的 LCD 屏硬件参数信息。
/*
函数功能: 画点
*/
void Show_Pixel(int x,int y,int color)
{
unsigned int *lcd=(unsigned int *)(fb_mem+y*var.xres*var.bits_per_pixel/8+x*var.bits_per_pixel/8);
*lcd=color; //颜色赋值
}
有了画点函数,就可以封装中文显示函数: 下面这个函数是针对横向取模的点阵字模进行描点的,其他取模方式根据情况修改即可。
/*
函数功能: 显示中文
说明: 取模的字体是按照横向取模进行取点阵码。
取模的字体宽度是8的倍数。
*/
void ShowFont(int x,int y,int size,unsigned char *data)
{
int i,j,x0=x;
unsigned char tmp;
for(i=0;i<size/8*size;i++)
{
tmp=data[i];
for(j=0;j<8;j++)
{
if(tmp&0x80)Show_Pixel(x0,y,0xFF0033);
//else 画背景色
x0++;
tmp<<=1;
}
if(x0-x==size)
{
y++;
x0=x;
}
}
}
中文可以显示,照着思路再封装一个字母数字的显示接口:
/*
函数功能: 显示一个ASCII码。“空格开始 到 ~ 结束”
!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~
说明: ASCII码取模 宽度和高度必须是8的倍数,传入的size(高)
*/
void ShowASCII(int x,int y,int size,unsigned char c_data)
{
int i,j,x0=x;
unsigned char data;
int cnt;
if(c_data<' ' || c_data > '~')return;
cnt=c_data-' ';
for(i=0;i<size/2/8*size;i++)
{
switch(size)
{
case 16:
break;
case 32:
data=ASCII_16_32[cnt][i];
break;
}
for(j=0;j<8;j++)
{
if(data&0x80)Show_Pixel(x0,y,0xFF0033);
x0++;
data<<=1;
}
if(x0-x==size/2)
{
x0=x;
y++;
}
}
}
3. 完整示例代码
3.1 中文显示
下面这份代码是单个汉字取模进行显示的,代码较少,整体比较简单。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <string.h>
struct fb_var_screeninfo var; //可变参数
struct fb_fix_screeninfo fix; //固定参数
unsigned char *fb_mem=NULL; //LCD屏的首地址
extern unsigned char font[];
/*
函数功能: 画点
*/
void Show_Pixel(int x,int y,int color)
{
unsigned int *lcd=(unsigned int *)(fb_mem+y*var.xres*var.bits_per_pixel/8+x*var.bits_per_pixel/8);
*lcd=color; //颜色赋值
}
/*
函数功能: 显示中文
说明: 取模的字体是按照横向取模进行取点阵码。
取模的字体宽度是8的倍数。
*/
void ShowFont(int x,int y,int size,unsigned char *data)
{
int i,j,x0=x;
unsigned char tmp;
for(i=0;i<size/8*size;i++)
{
tmp=data[i];
for(j=0;j<8;j++)
{
if(tmp&0x80)Show_Pixel(x0,y,0xFF0033);
//else 画背景色
x0++;
tmp<<=1;
}
if(x0-x==size)
{
y++;
x0=x;
}
}
}
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
int fd=open("/dev/fb0",O_RDWR);
if(fd<0)
{
perror("设备文件打开失败");
return 0;
}
/*1. 获取LCD屏的可变形参*/
ioctl(fd,FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO,&var);
printf("分辨率:%d*%d\n",var.xres,var.yres);
printf("像素点位数:%d\n",var.bits_per_pixel);
/*2. 获取LCD屏的固定形参*/
ioctl(fd,FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO,&fix);
printf("映射的长度:%d\n",fix.smem_len);
printf("一行的字节数:%d\n",fix.line_length);
/*3. 映射LCD缓冲区地址到进程空间*/
fb_mem=mmap(NULL,fix.smem_len,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_SHARED,fd,0);
if(fb_mem==NULL)
{
perror("空间映射失败!\n");
return 0;
}
/*4. 控制显示屏*/
memset(fb_mem,0xFFFFFF,fix.smem_len); //将屏幕清屏为白色
ShowFont(100+0*56,100,56,font);
ShowFont(100+1*56,100,56,font+7*56*1);
ShowFont(100+2*56,100,56,font+7*56*2);
munmap(fb_mem,fix.smem_len);
close(fd);
return 0;
}
unsigned char font[]=
{
/*-- 文字: 嵌 --*/
/*-- 幼圆42; 此字体下对应的点阵为:宽x高=56x56 --*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x38,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x80,0x00,0x7C,0x00,0x03,0x80,0x07,0xC0,0x00,0x7C,0x00,0x03,
0xC0,0x07,0xC0,0x00,0x7C,0x00,0x03,0xC0,0x07,0xC0,0x00,0x7C,0x00,0x03,0xC0,0x07,
0xC0,0x00,0x7C,0x00,0x03,0xC0,0x07,0xC0,0x00,0x7C,0x00,0x03,0xC0,0x07,0xC0,0x00,
0x7C,0x00,0x03,0xC0,0x07,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xC0,0x03,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0x80,0x01,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x80,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x07,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x01,0xE0,
0x0F,0x01,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x01,0xE0,0x0F,0x01,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x01,0xE0,0x0F,0x01,
0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x01,0xE0,0x0F,0x01,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xF3,0xFF,0xFF,
0xF0,0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFB,0xFF,0xFF,0xF8,0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFB,0xFF,0xFF,0xF8,0x1F,
0xFF,0xFF,0xE7,0xC3,0x80,0x7C,0x01,0xE0,0x0F,0x07,0x87,0x80,0x7C,0x01,0xE0,0x0F,
0x0F,0x87,0x80,0x7C,0x01,0xE0,0x0F,0x0F,0x87,0x80,0x78,0x01,0xE0,0x0F,0x1F,0x07,
0x80,0x78,0x01,0xE0,0x0F,0x1F,0x07,0x80,0xF8,0x01,0xE0,0x0F,0x3E,0x07,0x80,0xF8,
0x01,0xE0,0x0F,0x3E,0x07,0x80,0xF0,0x01,0xE0,0x0F,0x3C,0x07,0x81,0xF0,0x01,0xE0,
0x0F,0x3C,0x07,0x81,0xE0,0x01,0xE0,0x0F,0x00,0x07,0x83,0xE0,0x01,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,
0x07,0xC3,0xC0,0x01,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x07,0xC0,0x00,0x01,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x0F,0xE0,
0x00,0x01,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x0F,0xE0,0x00,0x01,0xE0,0x0F,0x00,0x0F,0xF0,0x00,0x01,
0xE0,0x0F,0x00,0x1E,0xF0,0x00,0x01,0xE0,0x0F,0x00,0x1E,0xF8,0x00,0x01,0xE0,0x0F,
0x00,0x3E,0x78,0x00,0x01,0xE0,0x0F,0x00,0x7C,0x7C,0x00,0x01,0xE0,0x0F,0x00,0x78,
0x3E,0x00,0x01,0xE0,0x0F,0x00,0xF8,0x1E,0x00,0x01,0xE0,0x0F,0x01,0xF0,0x1F,0x00,
0x01,0xE0,0x0F,0x03,0xE0,0x0F,0x80,0x01,0xE0,0x0F,0x07,0xE0,0x07,0xC0,0x01,0xE0,
0x0F,0x0F,0xC0,0x03,0xE0,0x01,0xE0,0x0F,0x1F,0x80,0x01,0xF0,0x01,0xFF,0xFF,0x3F,
0x00,0x01,0xF8,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0x7E,0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x00,0x7F,0xFE,0x78,0x00,0x00,
0x3C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x18,
/*-- 文字: 入 --*/
/*-- 幼圆42; 此字体下对应的点阵为:宽x高=56x56 --*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0xC0,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x01,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x7F,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7B,
0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFB,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF1,0xE0,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF1,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0xF1,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x01,0xE0,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0xE0,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,
0xC0,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0xC0,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x80,0x7C,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x80,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x00,0x3E,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x00,0x1E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1E,0x00,0x1F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x3E,0x00,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0x00,0x0F,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0x00,
0x07,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x07,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x01,0xF0,0x00,0x03,0xE0,
0x00,0x00,0x01,0xE0,0x00,0x01,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x03,0xE0,0x00,0x01,0xF0,0x00,0x00,
0x07,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x80,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3E,0x00,0x00,0x3E,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x3E,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x80,
0x01,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0xC0,0x03,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0xE0,0x07,0xC0,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0xF0,0x0F,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0xF8,0x1F,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x1E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0x1C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x3C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
/*-- 文字: 式 --*/
/*-- 幼圆42; 此字体下对应的点阵为:宽x高=56x56 --*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xEF,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0xEF,0xE0,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0xEF,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0xE3,0xFC,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x01,0xE0,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0xF0,0x7F,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x01,0xF0,0x1F,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x07,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,
0x03,0xC0,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF0,0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF8,
0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF8,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF0,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x78,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x78,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x78,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x78,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x78,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFE,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x3C,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x3E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x3E,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x1E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x1E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0xF0,0x00,0x1E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x1F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,
0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x0F,0x80,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x0F,0x80,0x18,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x07,0x80,0x3C,0x00,
0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x07,0x80,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x07,0xC0,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0xF0,
0x00,0x03,0xC0,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x03,0xC3,0xE0,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x1F,0xC1,
0xE0,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0xF1,0xFF,0xC1,0xF0,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0x01,0xF0,0x3C,
0x00,0x01,0xFF,0xF8,0x00,0xF8,0x3C,0x00,0x0F,0xFF,0x80,0x00,0xF8,0x7C,0x01,0xFF,
0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0x7C,0x1F,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x78,0x3F,0xFC,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x1F,0xF8,0x3F,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,
0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0xE0
};
3.2 调用字库显示
单个汉字取模太麻烦,可以使用点阵字库取模软件,然后程序里打开字库,读取字模进行绘制,下面的示例代码就是采用字库读取字模完成汉字显示。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
struct fb_var_screeninfo var; //可变参数
struct fb_fix_screeninfo fix; //固定参数
unsigned char *fb_mem=NULL; //LCD屏的首地址
unsigned char *fb_GBK=NULL; //GBK字库的首地址
extern unsigned char font[];
extern const unsigned char ASCII_16_32[95][64];
/*
函数功能: 画点
*/
void Show_Pixel(int x,int y,int color)
{
unsigned int *lcd=(unsigned int *)(fb_mem+y*var.xres*var.bits_per_pixel/8+x*var.bits_per_pixel/8);
*lcd=color; //颜色赋值
}
/*
函数功能: 显示中文
说明: 取模的字体是按照横向取模进行取点阵码。
取模的字体宽度是8的倍数。
*/
void ShowFont(int x,int y,int size,unsigned char *font)
{
unsigned char L,H;
unsigned int Addr;
unsigned int font_size=size*size/8; //得到该字节的总字节大小
unsigned char FontData[128]; //最大可以存放32*32尺寸字体点阵码
unsigned char *GBK_p; //存放汉字点阵码首地址
/*计算该汉字在字库里的地址偏移量*/
L=*(font+1); //低字节
H=*font; //高字节
if(L<0x7f)L=L-0x40;
else L=L-0x41;
H=H-0x81;
Addr=(190*H+L)*font_size; //得到当前汉字在字库里的偏移量
GBK_p=(unsigned char *)(Addr+fb_GBK); //得到汉字点阵码在字库里首地址
int i,j,x0=x;
unsigned char tmp;
for(i=0;i<size/8*size;i++)
{
tmp=GBK_p[i];
for(j=0;j<8;j++)
{
if(tmp&0x80)Show_Pixel(x0,y,0xFF0033);
//else 画背景色
x0++;
tmp<<=1;
}
if(x0-x==size)
{
y++;
x0=x;
}
}
}
/*
函数功能: 显示一个ASCII码。“空格开始 到 ~ 结束”
!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~
说明: ASCII码取模 宽度和高度必须是8的倍数,传入的size(高)
*/
void ShowASCII(int x,int y,int size,unsigned char c_data)
{
int i,j,x0=x;
unsigned char data;
int cnt;
if(c_data<' ' || c_data > '~')return;
cnt=c_data-' ';
for(i=0;i<size/2/8*size;i++)
{
switch(size)
{
case 16:
break;
case 32:
data=ASCII_16_32[cnt][i];
break;
}
for(j=0;j<8;j++)
{
if(data&0x80)Show_Pixel(x0,y,0xFF0033);
x0++;
data<<=1;
}
if(x0-x==size/2)
{
x0=x;
y++;
}
}
}
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
if(argc!=2)
{
printf("./app <GBK字库文件>\n");
return 0;
}
int fd=open("/dev/fb0",O_RDWR);
if(fd<0)
{
perror("设备文件打开失败");
return 0;
}
/*1. 获取LCD屏的可变形参*/
ioctl(fd,FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO,&var);
printf("分辨率:%d*%d\n",var.xres,var.yres);
printf("像素点位数:%d\n",var.bits_per_pixel);
/*2. 获取LCD屏的固定形参*/
ioctl(fd,FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO,&fix);
printf("映射的长度:%d\n",fix.smem_len);
printf("一行的字节数:%d\n",fix.line_length);
/*3. 映射LCD缓冲区地址到进程空间*/
fb_mem=mmap(NULL,fix.smem_len,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_SHARED,fd,0);
if(fb_mem==NULL)
{
perror("空间映射失败!\n");
return 0;
}
/*4. 映射GBK字库文件到进程空间*/
int gbk_fb;
struct stat gbk_buf;
gbk_fb=open(argv[1],2);
if(gbk_fb<0)
{
perror("GBK字库文件打开失败!");
return 0;
}
stat(argv[1],&gbk_buf);
printf("GBK字库文件大小=%d\n",gbk_buf.st_size);
fb_GBK=mmap(NULL,gbk_buf.st_size,PROT_READ,MAP_SHARED,gbk_fb,0);
if(fb_GBK==NULL)
{
perror("空间映射失败!\n");
return 0;
}
/*4. 控制显示屏*/
memset(fb_mem,0xFFFFFF,fix.smem_len); //将屏幕清屏为白色
ShowFont(100+0*32,100,32,"嵌");
ShowFont(100+1*32,100,32,"入");
ShowFont(100+2*32,100,32,"式");
ShowFont(100+3*32,100,32,"开");
ShowFont(100+4*32,100,32,"发");
ShowASCII(100+0*16,200,32,'A');
ShowASCII(100+1*16,200,32,'C');
ShowASCII(100+2*16,200,32,'B');
munmap(fb_mem,fix.smem_len);
close(fd);
return 0;
}
版权声明: 本文为 InfoQ 作者【DS小龙哥】的原创文章。
原文链接:【http://xie.infoq.cn/article/e13899b0be16bde6877711bc6】。文章转载请联系作者。
DS小龙哥
之所以觉得累,是因为说的比做的多。 2022.01.06 加入
熟悉C/C++、51单片机、STM32、Linux应用开发、Linux驱动开发、音视频开发、QT开发. 目前已经完成的项目涉及音视频、物联网、智能家居、工业控制领域
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