.NET 使用分布式网络爬虫框架 DotnetSpider 快速开发爬虫功能

    public class RecommendedRankingModel    {        /// <summary>        /// 文章标题        /// </summary>        public string ArticleTitle { get; set; }
        /// <summary>        /// 文章简介        /// </summary>        public string ArticleSummary { get; set; }
        /// <summary>        /// 文章地址        /// </summary>        public string ArticleUrl { get; set; }    }

    public class RecommendedRankingSpider : Spider    {        public RecommendedRankingSpider(IOptions<SpiderOptions> options,            DependenceServices services,            ILogger<Spider> logger) : base(options, services, logger)        {        }
        public static async Task RunAsync()        {            var builder = Builder.CreateDefaultBuilder<RecommendedRankingSpider>();            builder.UseSerilog();            builder.UseDownloader<HttpClientDownloader>();            builder.UseQueueDistinctBfsScheduler<HashSetDuplicateRemover>();            await builder.Build().RunAsync();        }
        protected override async Task InitializeAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken = default)        {            // 添加自定义解析            AddDataFlow(new Parser());            // 使用控制台存储器            AddDataFlow(new ConsoleStorage());            // 添加采集请求            await AddRequestsAsync(new Request("https://www.cnblogs.com/aggsite/topdiggs")            {                // 请求超时10秒                Timeout = 10000            });        }
        class Parser : DataParser        {            public override Task InitializeAsync()            {                return Task.CompletedTask;            }
            protected override Task ParseAsync(DataFlowContext context)            {                var recommendedRankingList = new List<RecommendedRankingModel>();                // 网页数据解析                var recommendedList = context.Selectable.SelectList(Selectors.XPath(".//article[@class='post-item']"));                foreach (var news in recommendedList)                {                    var articleTitle = news.Select(Selectors.XPath(".//a[@class='post-item-title']"))?.Value;                    var articleSummary = news.Select(Selectors.XPath(".//p[@class='post-item-summary']"))?.Value?.Replace("\n", "").Replace(" ", "");                    var articleUrl = news.Select(Selectors.XPath(".//a[@class='post-item-title']/@href"))?.Value;
                    recommendedRankingList.Add(new RecommendedRankingModel                    {                        ArticleTitle = articleTitle,                        ArticleSummary = articleSummary,                        ArticleUrl = articleUrl                    });                }
                using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("recommendedRanking.txt"))                {                    foreach (RecommendedRankingModel model in recommendedRankingList)                    {                        string line = $"文章标题：{model.ArticleTitle}\r\n文章简介：{model.ArticleSummary}\r\n文章地址：{model.ArticleUrl}";                        sw.WriteLine(line+ "\r\n ==========================================================================================");                    }                }                return Task.CompletedTask;            }        }    }

   internal class Program   {       static async Task Main(string[] args)       {           Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!");
           await RecommendedRankingSpider.RunAsync();
           Console.WriteLine("数据抓取完成");       }   }