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架构师训练营第 7 周作业——性能压测工具

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发布于: 2020 年 07 月 20 日

作业:用你熟悉的编程语言写一个web性能压测工具。

  • 输入参数:url, 请求总数,并发数。

  • 输出参数:平均响应时间,95%响应时间

用这个测试工具以10并发、100次请求压测www.baidu.com



public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int workers = 10;
PressureContainer pc = new PressureContainer();
// 10个线程并发请求1000次
pc.start("https://www.baidu.com", 1000, workers);
}
}



public class PressureContainer {
private String name = "worker";
private ExecutorService executor;
private double topPart = 0.95; // 95%
/**
* @param url: 压测地址
* @param totalRequests: 总请求数
* @param workers:并发线程数
*/
public void start(String url, int totalRequests, int workers) {
AtomicInteger totalTimes = new AtomicInteger(totalRequests);
AtomicInteger failCount = new AtomicInteger();
AtomicLong costCount = new AtomicLong();
try {
// 初始化OkHttp,不然第1次访问会很慢
OkHttpUtil.get(url);
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
int initialCapacity = (int) (totalRequests * (1D - topPart));
// 存最慢的5%请求耗时
TopK topK = new TopK(initialCapacity);
CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(workers);
executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(workers, workers, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(),
new PressureThreadFactory(name));
for (int i = 0; i < workers; i++) {
PressureThread pThread = new PressureThread(
new PressureRunner(url, totalTimes, costCount, failCount, countDownLatch, topK), url);
executor.execute(pThread);
}
try {
countDownLatch.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
long preCost = costCount.get() / totalRequests;
System.out.println("Test:[" + url + "] Works:[" + workers + "] call [" + totalRequests + "] times, fail ["
+ failCount.get() + "] times, pre_cost:[" + preCost + "]ms, " + (int) (topPart * 100) + "% request <= ["
+ topK.first() + "]ms");
executor.shutdown();
}



/**
* 压测线程工厂
*/
public class PressureThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
public PressureThreadFactory(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
return new PressureThread(r, name + "-" + created.incrementAndGet());
}
private final String name;
private final AtomicInteger created = new AtomicInteger();
}



/**
* 压测线程
*/
public class PressureThread extends Thread {
public PressureThread(Runnable r, String name) {
super(r, name);
setUncaughtExceptionHandler(new Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler() {
@Override
public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
System.err.println("THREAD[" + t.getName() + "] hava uncaughtException");
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
}
}
public class PressureRunner implements Runnable {
private String url;
private AtomicInteger totalTimes;
private AtomicInteger failCount;
private AtomicLong costCount;
private TopK topK;
private CountDownLatch countDownLatch;
/**
* @param url
* @param totalTimes:执行次数
* @param costCount: 总耗时统计
* @param failCount: 失败次数统计
* @param countDownLatch:
* @param topK 用于存响应时间Topb百分之几的数据
*/
public PressureRunner(String url, AtomicInteger totalTimes, AtomicLong costCount, AtomicInteger failCount,
CountDownLatch countDownLatch, TopK topK) {
this.url = url;
this.totalTimes = totalTimes;
this.costCount = costCount;
this.failCount = failCount;
this.countDownLatch = countDownLatch;
this.topK = topK;
}
@Override
public void run() {
int times = totalTimes.decrementAndGet();
while (times >= 0) {
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
String result = OkHttpUtil.get(url);
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(result)) {
failCount.incrementAndGet();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
failCount.incrementAndGet();
}
long cost = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
costCount.addAndGet(cost);
topK.add(cost);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + times + "--->>> cost:" + cost + "ms");
try {
// sleep一下,让出cpu给其它线程执行
Thread.sleep(50);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
times = totalTimes.decrementAndGet();
}
countDownLatch.countDown();
}
}



/**
* http请求工具类
*/
public class OkHttpUtil {
private final static OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder().retryOnConnectionFailure(true)
.connectTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS).readTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS).writeTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();;
public static String get(String url) throws IOException {
Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
try (Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();) {
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
return response.body().string();
} else {
return null;
}
}
}
}



/**
* 以小顶堆存储部分响应时间最大的数据
*/
public class TopK {
private int initialCapacity;
private PriorityQueue<Long> minHeap;
public TopK(int initialCapacity) {
this.initialCapacity = initialCapacity;
// 小顶堆
minHeap = new PriorityQueue<Long>(initialCapacity, new Comparator<Long>() {
public int compare(Long i1, Long i2) {
return (int) (i1 - i2);
}
});
}
public synchronized void add(Long i) {
if (initialCapacity > minHeap.size()) {
minHeap.add(i);
} else {
Long top = minHeap.peek();
// 大数才加入
if (top < i) {
minHeap.add(i);
minHeap.remove();
}
}
}
public Long first() {
return minHeap.peek();
}
}



执行结果:

Test:[https://www.baidu.com] Works:[10] call [1000] times, fail [0] times, pre_cost:[7]ms, 95% request <= [13]ms
Test:[https://www.baidu.com] Works:[10] call [10000] times, fail [0] times, pre_cost:[6]ms, 95% request <= [8]ms

Test:[https://time.geekbang.org/] Works:[10] call [1000] times, fail [0] times, pre_cost:[15]ms, 95% request <= [19]ms
Test:[https://time.geekbang.org/] Works:[10] call [10000] times, fail [0] times, pre_cost:[15]ms, 95% request <= [22]ms



发布于: 2020 年 07 月 20 日阅读数: 68
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架构师训练营第 7 周作业——性能压测工具