Vocabulary
2024.3.6
root
ac,acr,acu = sour; sharp (酸的;尖锐的)
acid /a: short a,i: short i/ adj. 酸的;酸性的;尖酸刻薄的;n.酸性物质;
acidify/a:schwa;i: schwa; i:short i; y:long a /v.酸化;变酸 ps:ify v 后缀;
acidity n. 酸味;酸性;酸度;
acidize /a: short a; i: schwa; i:long i/ v.用酸处理;使变酸;
acrid /a: short a; i: short i/ adj. 辛辣的,难闻的
acrimonious /a:short a; i:schwa; o:short o; i: short i/adj.辛辣的;尖刻的;剧烈的;
acuity /a: schwa;u: long u; i: schwa; y: long e/ n.尖锐
acumen /a: schwa; u: long u; e: short i/ n.敏锐而正确的判断里
acute/a: schwa; u: long u ;/ adj.敏锐的;深刻的;急性的;
act,ag,ig=act; drive (行为;驱使) *源自拉丁文 agere(=do;drive) pass tense: actus
act
action
activate v.刺激;使产生活动
actionable adj.可引起诉讼的;可被控诉的
actual
activity
actualize v.实现;实行
agency n.动作;力量;代理;经售;代理处;经销处;
agenda n.议程
agile adj.活泼的;轻快的;敏捷的;
acro=high; extreme(高的;前端的) * 希腊文 akros(=extreme;topmost)
acrobat /a: short al; o: schwa; a: short a/ n.特技表演者
acrogen /a: short o: schwa; e: schwa/ n.顶生植物 [gen=produce]
acronym /a: short a; o: schwa; y: short i/ n.首字母缩写词[acro(extreme)+nym(name)]
acropolis /a: schwa o: short o; o:short i; i: short i/ n.(古希腊城市的)卫城,城堡 ;[acro(high)+polis(city)]
adip = fat(脂肪) *拉丁文 adeps(=fat)
adipic /a: schwa; i: short i; i: short/adj.脂肪的
adiposis/a: short a ; i: schwa; o: short o; i: short i/ n.肥胖症(-osis 表示病态状态的名词后缀)
adiposity n.肥胖症;肥胖
aer=air(空气;天空) *希腊文 aer,aero-(=air)
aerate v.充气于(液体);使(土壤)通气
aerobic adj.有氧运动;需氧的;
aerobatics: aero + bat(go)+ics(n) n.特技飞行
aeronautics: aero(air)+naut(ship)+-ics(n) n.航空学;
aeroplane: aero(air)+plane(wandering) n.飞机
aesthet,esthes=feeling(感觉) *希腊文 aisthanesthai(=feel), aisthesis(=feeling)
aesthetics [es-ˈthe-tic] n.美学, 审美学
aestheticism n.唯美主义
anesthesia an(not)+esthes(feeling) + ia(n) n.麻醉
anesthetize: v.是麻醉
synesthesia n.共同感觉 [syn-=together]
(a)estive=summer(夏天) *拉丁文 aestas(=summer)
(a)estival adj.夏季的
(a)estival v.夏眠;过夏季
agogu = leader(领导者) *希腊文 agein(=drive;lead),agogos(=leader)
demagogue n.煽动家 [dem=people]
mystagogue: n myst(mystery) +agogue n.引人入密教者
pedagogue n.卖弄学问的人 [ped=child]
synagogue n.犹太教的会堂;犹太人集会; [syn=together]
agon=struggle(挣扎;奋斗) *希腊文 agon(=contest) agonia(=struggle) 与 agogue 同一词源
agony n.极大的痛苦
antagonist n.敌手;反对者 [ant-=anti-=against] n.敌手,反对者 ant(against)+agon(struggle)+ist(person)
antagonistic adj.敌对的;反对的;
protagonist n.主角,领导者 [prot-=proto-(first)+agon(actor) +ist(person)]
agr,agrar=field(田野) *拉丁文 ager,agr-(=field);希腊文 agros(=field)
agrarian adj.土地的;农业的;n.平均地权论者 [ian: adj | n]
agriculture n.农业
agribusiness n.农业综合企业
agrestic: 农村的,乡村的
Prefix
step-=orhaned 孤儿(引申为:同父异母|同母异父的);继的
stepfather
stepmother
stepson
stepbrother
stepsister
stepdaughter
demi-=half
uni-=one
twi=two bi=double,two
demi-=half
tri=three
tetra=four
penta=five
sex=six
sept=seven
octa=eight
ennea=nine
deca=ten
hendeca-=eleven
hecto-=hundred
milli-,kilo-=thousand
prot(o)-first
by-=secondary
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