springBoot 集成 rabbitmq 并实现延时队列

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发布于: 2020 年 07 月 07 日
springBoot集成rabbitmq并实现延时队列

集成rabbitmq



前言



消息队列中间件是分布式系统中重要的组件,主要解决应用耦合,异步消息,流量削锋等问题



实现高性能,高可用,可伸缩和最终一致性架构。RabbitMQ是实现了高级消息队列协议(AMQP)的开源消息,具有较高的系统吞吐量、可靠性、消息持久化、免费等优点,在软件项目中具有非常广泛的应用。



项目介绍



本项目以springboot集成rabbitmq,引导如何设计和优雅地集成rabbitmq相关的组件,并实现用死信队列实现延迟消息队列。



项目设计与实战



配置



maven依赖



<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>



配置文件



spring.rabbitmq.host=192.168.202.128
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest



组件设计与实现



Exchange(交换机)



定义交换机名称、类型、持久化、延时交换机名称等属性。



public interface IRabbitMqExchange {
/**
* Exchange(交换机) 的名称
* */
String exchangeName();
/**
* exchange类型 DIRECT("direct"), FANOUT("fanout"), TOPIC("topic"), HEADERS("headers")
* */
default String type(){return "topic";}
/**
* 是否持久化
*/
default boolean durable(){return true;}
/**
* 当所有队列在完成使用此exchange时,是否删除
*/
default boolean autoDelete(){return false;}
/**
* 是否允许直接binding
* 如果是true的话 则不允许直接binding到此 exchange
*/
default boolean internal(){ return false;}
/**
* 其他的一些参数设置
*/
default Map<String, Object> arguments(){ return null; }
/**
* 延时 Exchange
* */
default String delayExchangeName() {return "delay."+exchangeName();}
}



路由(Routing)



public interface IRabbitMqRouting {
/**
* rabbitmq路由key
* */
String routingKey();
}



队列(Queue)



定义队列名称、持久化、延时队列名称等属性



public interface IRabbitMqQueue {
/**
* Queue(队列)名称
*/
String queueName();
/**
* 是否持久化
* */
default boolean durable() {return true;}
/**
* 排他性
* */
default boolean exclusive(){return false;}
/**
* 是否自动删除
* */
default boolean autoDelete(){return false;}
/**
* 其他属性设置
* */
default Map<String, Object> arguments() { return null; }
/**
* 默认的延时队列名称
* */
default String delayQueueName(){return "delay."+this.queueName();}
}



绑定关系(Binding)



定义了 交换机(Exchange)-路由(Routing)-消息队列(Queue)的绑定关系,以及定义是否支持延时消息。



public interface IRabbitMqBinding {
/**
* 需要绑定的exchange(交换机)
* */
IRabbitMqExchange exchange();
/**
* 需要绑定的routing(路由)
* */
IRabbitMqRouting routing();
/**
* 需要绑定的queue(队列)
* */
IRabbitMqQueue queue();
/**
* 消息队列是否允许延时
* */
boolean allowDelay();
}



默认注册器



实现了交换机、消息队列、绑定关系的注册。如果绑定关系中定义支持延迟消息,则额外注册一个延时交换机和死信队列,以实现延时消息推送的功能。



public class DefaultRabbitMqRegister implements IRabbitMqRegister, SmartLifecycle {
ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
Channel channel;
public DefaultRabbitMqRegister() {
}
public DefaultRabbitMqRegister(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
this.connectionFactory = connectionFactory;
}
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
channel = connectionFactory.createConnection().createChannel(false);
}
@Override
public void registerExchange(IRabbitMqExchange... exchanges) throws IOException {
for (IRabbitMqExchange exchange : exchanges) {
channel.exchangeDeclare(exchange.exchangeName(), exchange.type(), exchange.durable(), exchange.autoDelete(), exchange.internal(), exchange.arguments());
}
}
@Override
public void registerQueue(IRabbitMqQueue... queues) throws IOException {
for (IRabbitMqQueue queue : queues) {
channel.queueDeclare(queue.queueName(), queue.durable(), queue.exclusive(), queue.autoDelete(), queue.arguments());
}
}
@Override
public void registerBinding(IRabbitMqBinding... bindings) throws IOException {
for (IRabbitMqBinding binding : bindings) {
channel.queueBind(binding.queue().queueName(), binding.exchange().exchangeName(), binding.routing().routingKey());
if (binding.allowDelay()) {
registerDelayBinding(binding);
}
}
}
/**
* 创建一个内部的 死信队列 用来实现 延时队列
*/
private void registerDelayBinding(IRabbitMqBinding binding) throws IOException {
IRabbitMqExchange exchange = binding.exchange();
// 注册一个延时的消息交换机
channel.exchangeDeclare(exchange.delayExchangeName(), exchange.type(), exchange.durable(), exchange.autoDelete(), exchange.internal(), exchange.arguments());
// 注册一个死信队列 设置消息超时后,将消息转发到原来的Router队列
IRabbitMqQueue queue = binding.queue();
Map<String, Object> arguments = queue.arguments();
if (arguments == null) {
arguments = new HashMap<>(4);
}
arguments.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", binding.exchange().exchangeName());
arguments.put("x-dead-letter-routing-key", binding.routing().routingKey());
channel.queueDeclare(queue.delayQueueName(), queue.durable(), queue.exclusive(), queue.autoDelete(), arguments);
// 将交换机和队列绑定
channel.queueBind(queue.delayQueueName(), exchange.delayExchangeName(), binding.routing().routingKey());
}
private List<MessageListenerContainer> listenerContainers = new LinkedList<>();
@Override
public void listenerQueue(IRabbitMqListener listener, IRabbitMqQueue... queues) {
String[] queueNames = new String[queues.length];
for (int idx = 0; idx < queues.length; idx++) {
queueNames[idx] = queues[idx].queueName();
}
SimpleMessageListenerContainer container = new SimpleMessageListenerContainer(connectionFactory);
// 配置手动确认
container.setAcknowledgeMode(AcknowledgeMode.MANUAL);
container.setQueueNames(queueNames);
container.setMessageListener(listener);
listenerContainers.add(container);
}
@Override
public void start() {
for (MessageListenerContainer container : listenerContainers) {
container.start();
}
}
@Override
public void stop() {
}
@Override
public boolean isRunning() {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean isAutoStartup() {
return true;
}
@Override
public void stop(Runnable runnable) {
}
@Override
public int getPhase() {
return 9999;
}
}



消息监听器



public interface IRabbitMqListener {
/**
* 处理rabbitMq的消息
* */
boolean handleMessage(Object obj);
}



抽象实现类(具体的消费者继承该抽象类,重写handleMessage()方法,实现消费逻辑)



public abstract class AbstractMessageListener implements ChannelAwareMessageListener, IRabbitMqListener {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractMessageListener.class);
private MessageConverter messageConverter = new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception {
long tag = message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag();
try {
Object obj = messageConverter.fromMessage(message);
boolean handleResult = handleMessage(obj);
if (handleResult) {
channel.basicAck(tag, false);
} else {
logger.error("消息处理失败 message: {}", message);
channel.basicNack(tag, false, false);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
channel.basicNack(tag, false, false);
logger.error("消息处理异常 message: " + message + " " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}



消息发送服务类



实现发送消息、发送延时消息等功能



public class RabbitMqServiceImpl implements IRabbitMqService, RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback, RabbitTemplate.ReturnCallback {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RabbitMqServiceImpl.class);
@Autowired
protected RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(this);
rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback(this);
rabbitTemplate.setMessageConverter(new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter());
}
@Override
public void send(IRabbitMqExchange exchange, IRabbitMqRouting routing, Object msg) {
CorrelationData correlationId = new CorrelationData(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange.exchangeName(), routing.routingKey(), msg, correlationId);
}
@Override
public void send(IRabbitMqExchange exchange, IRabbitMqRouting routing, Object msg, long delay) {
CorrelationData correlationId = new CorrelationData(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
if (delay > 0) {
MessagePostProcessor processor = (Message message) -> {
message.getMessageProperties().setExpiration(delay + "");
return message;
};
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange.delayExchangeName(), routing.routingKey(), msg, processor, correlationId);
} else {
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange.exchangeName(), routing.routingKey(), msg, correlationId);
}
}
/**
* 消息发送的回调
*
* @param correlationId 消息Id
* @param ack 是否成功的标示
* @param cause 错误原因
*/
@Override
public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationId, boolean ack, String cause) {
if (ack) {
logger.info("消息发送成功 correlationId: {} cause: {}", correlationId, cause);
} else {
logger.error("消息发送失败 correlationId: {} cause: {}", correlationId, cause);
}
}
@Override
public void returnedMessage(Message message, int replyCode, String replyText, String exchange, String routingKey) {
logger.info("returnedMessage message: {} replyCode: {} exchange: {} routingKey: {}", message, replyCode, exchange, routingKey);
}
}



实战



使用枚举定义消息队列配置



定义测试Exchange:mq.exchange.test



/**
* RabbitMq Exchange(交换机)定义
* */
public enum RabbitMqExchange implements IRabbitMqExchange {
MQ_EXCHANGE_TEST("mq.exchange.test") ;
private String exchangeName;
@Override
public String exchangeName() {
return this.exchangeName;
}
RabbitMqExchange(String exchangeName){
this.exchangeName = exchangeName;
}
}



定义测试Queue:mq.queue.test



public enum RabbitMqQueue implements IRabbitMqQueue {
MQ_QUEUE_TEST("mq.queue.test");
private String queueName;
@Override
public String queueName() {
return this.queueName;
}
RabbitMqQueue(String queueName){
this.queueName = queueName;
}
}



定义测试Routing:mq.routing.test



/**
* RabbitMq routing(路由定义)
* */
public enum RabbitMqRouting implements IRabbitMqRouting {
MQ_ROUTING_TEST("mq.routing.test");
private String routingKey;
@Override
public String routingKey() {
return this.routingKey;
}
RabbitMqRouting(String routingKey){
this.routingKey = routingKey;
}
}



定义绑定关系:



/**
* RabbitMq Exchange(交换机) Routing(路由) Queue(队列) 的绑定关系
* */
public enum RabbitMqBinding implements IRabbitMqBinding {
MQ_BINDING_TEST(RabbitMqExchange.MQ_EXCHANGE_TEST,RabbitMqRouting.MQ_ROUTING_TEST,RabbitMqQueue.MQ_QUEUE_TEST,true);
/**
* exchange(交换机)
*/
IRabbitMqExchange exchange;
/**
* routing(路由)
*/
IRabbitMqRouting routing;
/**
* queue(队列)
*/
IRabbitMqQueue queue;
/**
* 是否允许延时
*/
boolean allowDelay = false;
RabbitMqBinding(IRabbitMqExchange exchange,IRabbitMqRouting routing,IRabbitMqQueue queue){
this.exchange = exchange;
this.routing = routing;
this.queue = queue;
}
RabbitMqBinding(IRabbitMqExchange exchange,IRabbitMqRouting routing,IRabbitMqQueue queue,boolean allowDelay){
this.exchange = exchange;
this.routing = routing;
this.queue = queue;
this.allowDelay = allowDelay;
}
@Override
public IRabbitMqExchange exchange() {
return this.exchange;
}
@Override
public IRabbitMqRouting routing() {
return this.routing;
}
@Override
public IRabbitMqQueue queue() {
return this.queue;
}
@Override
public boolean allowDelay() {
return this.allowDelay;
}
}



测试消费者类



public class TestConsumer extends AbstractMessageListener {
Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestConsumer.class);
@Override
public boolean handleMessage(Object obj) {
logger.info("rabbitmq消费者开始消费,消息内容:" +obj.toString());
return true;
}
}



启动项目





登录rabbitmq控制台,已经自动创建了 交换机和延迟交换机,消息队列和死信队列







测试发送消息



@Test
public void testSendMq(){
logger.info("生产者发送消息到mq");
rabbitMqService.send(RabbitMqExchange.MQ_EXCHANGE_TEST, RabbitMqRouting.MQ_ROUTING_TEST,"测试发送消息");
}







测试发送延时消息(60秒)



@Test
public void testSendDelayMq(){
logger.info("生产者发送延迟消息到mq");
rabbitMqService.send(RabbitMqExchange.MQ_EXCHANGE_TEST, RabbitMqRouting.MQ_ROUTING_TEST,"测试发送延时消息60s",60*1000);
}







代码获取

这个项目包含很多轮子实例,跪求star



https://github.com/pengziliu/GitHub-code-practice



发布于: 2020 年 07 月 07 日 阅读数: 45
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springBoot集成rabbitmq并实现延时队列