week-5-part1 java 实现一致性 hash 算法
public class ConsistentHash<T> {
private final HashFunction hashFunction;
private final int numberOfReplicas;
private final SortedMap<Integer, T> circle = new TreeMap<Integer, T>();
public ConsistentHash(HashFunction hashFunction, int numberOfReplicas, Collection<T> nodes) {
this .hashFunction = hashFunction;
this .numberOfReplicas = numberOfReplicas;
for (T node : nodes) {
add(node);
}
}
public void add(T node) {
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfReplicas; i++) {
circle .put(hashFunction .hash(node.toString() + i), node);
}
}
public void remove(T node) {
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfReplicas; i++) {
circle .remove(hashFunction .hash(node.toString() + i));
}
}
public T get(Object key) {
if (circle .isEmpty()) {
return null ;
}
int hash = hashFunction .hash(key);
// System.out.println("hash---: " + hash);
if (!circle .containsKey(hash)) {
SortedMap<Integer, T> tailMap = circle .tailMap(hash);
hash = tailMap.isEmpty() ? circle .firstKey() : tailMap.firstKey();
}
// System.out.println("hash---: " + hash);
return circle .get(hash);
}
static class HashFunction {
int hash(Object key) {
//md5加密后,hashcode
return Md5Encrypt.md5(key.toString()).hashCode();
}
}
public static void main(String [] args) {
HashSet< String> set = new HashSet< String>();
set.add( "A" );
set.add( "B" );
set.add( "C" );
set.add( "D" );
Map< String, Integer> map = new HashMap< String, Integer>();
ConsistentHash< String> consistentHash = new ConsistentHash<String>( new HashFunction(), 1000, set);
int count = 10000;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
String key = consistentHash.get(i);
if (map.containsKey(key)) {
map.put(consistentHash.get(i), map.get(key) + 1);
} else {
map.put(consistentHash.get(i), 1);
}
// System.out.println(key);
}
showServer(map);
map.clear();
consistentHash.remove( "A" );
System. out .println("------- remove A" );
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
String key = consistentHash.get(i);
if (map.containsKey(key)) {
map.put(consistentHash.get(i), map.get(key) + 1);
} else {
map.put(consistentHash.get(i), 1);
}
// System.out.println(key);
}
showServer(map);
map.clear();
consistentHash.add( "E" );
System. out .println("------- add E" );
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
String key = consistentHash.get(i);
if (map.containsKey(key)) {
map.put(consistentHash.get(i), map.get(key) + 1);
} else {
map.put(consistentHash.get(i), 1);
}
// System.out.println(key);
}
showServer(map);
map.clear();
consistentHash.add( "F" );
System. out .println("------- add F服务器 业务量加倍" );
count = count * 2;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
String key = consistentHash.get(i);
if (map.containsKey(key)) {
map.put(consistentHash.get(i), map.get(key) + 1);
} else {
map.put(consistentHash.get(i), 1);
}
// System.out.println(key);
}
showServer(map);
}
public static void showServer(Map<String , Integer> map) {
for (Entry<String, Integer> m : map.entrySet()) {
System. out .println("服务器 " + m.getKey() + "----" + m.getValue() + "个" );
}
}
}
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