真机使用的 Capability
与模拟器不同,真机测试需要如下的 Capability
方式一:设置 App 路径,启动 App(自动安装 App)
 { "app": "/Users/seveniruby/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/UICatalogftyzdbgapjmxxobezrnrxsshpdqh/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/UICatalog.app", "automationName": "XCUITest", "platformName": "ios", "xcodeOrgId": "xxxxxx", "xcodeSigningId": "iPhone Developer", "udid": "9df22446af15919c494c85b4c1c8b00eaa3a5bd0"}
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 方式二:根据 App 包名启动 App
 { "platformName": "ios", "bundleId": "com.example.apple-samplecode.UICatalog", "automationName": "XCUITest", "deviceName": "iPhone", "udid": "auto", "xcodeOrgId": "xxxxx", "xcodeSigningId": "iPhone Developer"}
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 - app : Xcode 选择真机编译后的 app 位置 
- bundled:每个 App 的标识,相当于 Android App 的 appPackage 
- xcodeOrgId:Team ID,获取方法详见https://ceshiren.com/t/tipic/11539
 
 
- udid:auto 会根据 deviceName 返回的参数自动获取 udid 
注意:编译成功后需要在手机里信任证书
使用 Appium Desktop 验证环境
以上步骤完成后,出现下图表示真机环境配置成功
常见问题
问题一
Failed to register bundle identifier
- 原因:bundle identifier 有重复 
- 解决方法:修改为唯一的即可 
问题二
执行 instruments -s devices 命令报错: Hogwarts $ instruments -s devices xcode-select: error: tool 'instruments' requires Xcode, but active developer directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools' is a command line tools instance
问题三
运行脚本过程中,手动停止脚本时,偶尔会报错 Showing All Messages WebDriverAgentRunnerRunner.app (3413) encountered an error (Early unexpected exit, operation never finished bootstrapping - no restart will be attempted. (Underlying error: The test runner exited with code 74 before checking in.))
问题四
 note: Using new build systemnote: Building targets in parallelnote: Planning buildnote: Constructing build descriptionerror: No signing certificate "iOS Development" found: No "iOS Development" signing certificate matching team ID "L62JHCGMQW" with a private key was found. (in target 'WebDriverAgentLib' from project 'WebDriverAgent')error: No profiles for 'com.facebook.WebDriverAgentRunner.xctrunner' were found: Xcode couldn't find any iOS App Development provisioning profiles matching 'com.facebook.WebDriverAgentRunner.xctrunner'. Automatic signing is disabled and unable to generate a profile. To enable automatic signing, pass -allowProvisioningUpdates to xcodebuild. (in target 'WebDriverAgentRunner' from project 'WebDriverAgent')
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 问题五
 Assertions: System: Early unexpected exit, operation never finished bootstrapping - no restart will beattempted. (Underlying Error: The test runner exited with code 74 before checking in. If you believe thiserror represents a bug, please attach the result bundle at/Users/dzkair/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgentalwvnomvwrdtzoaxbbkniqrpcdpp/Logs/Test/TestWebDriverAgentRunner-2020.11.26_10-47-38-+0800.xcresult)
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