秒懂数组拷贝,感知新境界,java 编程思维百度云
//**************************************************************
private static void copySelf() {
int[] ids = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ids));
//System.arraycopy(src, srcPos, dest, destPos, length);
// 把从索引 0 开始的 2 个数字复制到索引为 3 的位置上
System.arraycopy(ids, 0, ids, 3, 2);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ids));//[1, 2, 3, 1, 2]
}
private static void copyToOther() {
int[] ids = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
//将数据的索引 1 开始的 3 个数据复制到目标的索引为 0 的位置上
int[] other = new int[5];
System.arraycopy(ids, 1, other, 0, 3);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ids));//[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]深复制
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(other));//[2, 3, 4, 0, 0]
}
}
2、Object 数组复制
//如果是类型转换问题,获取整形
private static void getIntegerArrayFromObjectArray() {
Object[] obj1 = { 1, 2, 3, "4", "5" };
Integer[] obj2 = new Integer[5];
try {
System.arraycop
y(obj1, 0, obj2, 0, obj1.length);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("transfer exception:"+e);
}
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(obj1));
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(obj2));
}
//获取 Object 数组中的字符串类型数据
private static void getStringArrayFromObjectArray1() {
Object[] obj3 = { 1, 2, 3, "4", "5" };
String[] obj4 = new String[5];
try {
System.arraycopy(obj3, 2, obj4, 2, 3);
} catch (Exception e) {
//transfer exception:java.lang.ArrayStoreException
System.out.println("transfer exception:"+e);
}
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(obj3));
//[null, null, null, null, null]
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(obj4));
}
//获取 Object 数组中的字符串类型数据
private static void getStringArrayFromObjectArray2() {
Object[] obj3 = { 1, 2, 3, "4", "5" };
String[] obj4 = new String[5];
try {
System.arraycopy(obj3, 3, obj4, 3, 2);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("transfer exception:"+e);
}
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(obj3));
//[null, null, null, 4, 5]
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(obj4));
obj3[3] = "zhangssan";
System.out.println("查看是浅复制还是深复制~~~~~");
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(obj3));
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(obj4));
}
3、多维数组复制
//多维数组
public static void twoArray() {
int[] arr1 = {1, 2};
int[] arr2 = {3, 4};
int[] arr3 = {5, 6};
int[][] src = new int[][]{arr1, arr2, arr3};
print("原始模样:", src);
int[][] dest = new int[3][];
System.arraycopy(src, 0, dest, 0, 3);
System.out.println("改变前");
print("src = ", src);
print("dest = ", dest);
//原数组改变后观察新数组是否改变,改变->浅复制,不改变->深复制
src[0][0] = -1;
System.out.println("改变后");
print("src = ", src);
print("dest = ", dest);
}
4、对象数组复制
//对象复制
private static void beanCopy() {
User user1 = new User("zs",18);
User user2 = new User("ls",18);
User user3 = new User("ww",18);
User[] userArraySrc = {user1, user2, user3};
User[] userArrayDest = new User[3];
System.out.println("对象复制,原始模样:"+Arrays.toString(userArraySrc));
System.arraycopy(userArraySrc, 0, userArrayDest, 0, userArraySrc.length);
System.out.println("userArrayDest," + Arrays.toString(userArrayDest));
System.out.println("------------改变原对象------------------");
userArraySrc[0] = new User("su",20);
System.out.println("***" + Arrays.toString(userArraySrc));
System.out.println("***" + Arrays.toString(userArrayDest));
}
//二维数组 toString()
private static void print(String string, int[][] arr) {
System.out.print(string);
for (int[] a : arr) {
for (int i : a) {
System.out.print(i + " ");
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