作者:京东物流 宫丙来
一、主从复制概述
RocketMQ Broker 的主从复制主要包括两部分内容:CommitLog 的消息复制和 Broker 元数据的复制。
CommitLog 的消息复制是发生在消息写入时,当消息写完 Broker Master 时,会通过单独的线程,将消息写入到从服务器,在写入的时候支持同步写入、异步写入两种方式。
Broker 元数据的写入,则是 Broker 从服务器通过单独的线程每隔 10s 从主 Broker 上获取,然后更新从的配置,并持久化到相应的配置文件中。
RocketMQ 主从同步一个重要的特征:主从同步不具备主从切换功能,即当主节点宕机后,从不会接管消息发送,但可以提供消息读取。
二、CommitLog 消息复制
2.1、整体概述
CommitLog 主从复制的流程如下:
1.Producer 发送消息到 Broker Master,Broker 进行消息存储,并调用 handleHA 进行主从同步; 2.如果是同步复制的话,参考 2.6 章节的同步复制; 3.如果是异步复制的话,流程如下:
1. Broker Master启动,并在指定端口监听;
2. Broker Slave启动,主动连接Broker Master,通过Java NIO建立TCP连接;
3. Broker Slave以每隔5s的间隔时间向服务端拉取消息,如果是第一次拉取的话,先获取本地CommitLog文件中最大的偏移量,以该偏移量向服务端拉取消息
4. Broker Master 解析请求,并返回数据给Broker Slave;
5.Broker Slave收到一批消息后,将消息写入本地CommitLog文件中,然后向Master汇报拉取进度,并更新下一次待拉取偏移量;
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我们先看下异步复制的整体流程,最后再看下同步复制的流程,异步复制的入口为 HAService.start();
public void start() throws Exception {
//broker master启动,接收slave请求,并处理
this.acceptSocketService.beginAccept();
this.acceptSocketService.start();
//同步复制线程启动
this.groupTransferService.start();
//broker slave启动
this.haClient.start();
}
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下面分别对上面的每一步做详细说明。
2.2、HAService Master 启动
public void beginAccept() throws Exception {
this.serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
this.selector = RemotingUtil.openSelector();
this.serverSocketChannel.socket().setReuseAddress(true);
this.serverSocketChannel.socket().bind(this.socketAddressListen);
this.serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
this.serverSocketChannel.register(this.selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
}
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在 beginAccept 方法中主要创建了 ServerSocketChannel、Selector、设置 TCP reuseAddress、绑定监听端口、设置为非阻塞模式,并注册 OP_ACCEPT(连接事件)。可以看到在这里是通过 Java 原生的 NIO 来实现的,并没有通过 Netty 框架来实现。
acceptSocketService.start()启动方法代码如下:
while (!this.isStopped()) {
try {
//获取事件
this.selector.select(1000);
Set<SelectionKey> selected = this.selector.selectedKeys();
if (selected != null) {
for (SelectionKey k : selected) {
//处理OP_ACCEPT事件,并创建HAConnection
if ((k.readyOps() & SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT) != 0) {
SocketChannel sc = ((ServerSocketChannel) k.channel()).accept();
if (sc != null) {
HAConnection conn = new HAConnection(HAService.this, sc);
//主要是启动readSocketService,writeSocketService这两个线程
conn.start();
HAService.this.addConnection(conn);
}
}
}
selected.clear();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(this.getServiceName() + " service has exception.", e);
}
}
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选择器每 1s 处理一次处理一次连接就绪事件。连接事件就绪后,调用 ServerSocketChannel 的 accept()方法创建 SocketChannel,与服务端数据传输的通道。然后为每一个连接创建一个 HAConnection 对象,该 HAConnection 将负责 Master-Slave 数据同步逻辑。HAConnection.start 方法如下:
public void start() {
this.readSocketService.start();
this.writeSocketService.start();
}
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2.3、HAClient 启动
while (!this.isStopped()) {
try {
//和broker master建立连接,通过java nio来实现
if (this.connectMaster()) {
//在心跳的同时,上报offset
if (this.isTimeToReportOffset()) {
//上报offset
boolean result = this.reportSlaveMaxOffset(this.currentReportedOffset);
if (!result) {
this.closeMaster();
}
}
this.selector.select(1000);
//处理网络读请求,也就是处理从Master传回的消息数据
boolean ok = this.processReadEvent();
if (!ok) {
this.closeMaster();
}
if (!reportSlaveMaxOffsetPlus()) {
continue;
}
long interval =
HAService.this.getDefaultMessageStore().getSystemClock().now()
- this.lastWriteTimestamp;
if (interval > HAService.this.getDefaultMessageStore().getMessageStoreConfig()
.getHaHousekeepingInterval()) {
log.warn("HAClient, housekeeping, found this connection[" + this.masterAddress
+ "] expired, " + interval);
this.closeMaster();
log.warn("HAClient, master not response some time, so close connection");
}
} else {
this.waitForRunning(1000 * 5);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.warn(this.getServiceName() + " service has exception. ", e);
this.waitForRunning(1000 * 5);
}
}
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2.3.1、HAService 主从建立连接
如果 socketChannel 为空,则尝试连接 Master,如果 Master 地址为空,返回 false。
private boolean connectMaster() throws ClosedChannelException {
if (null == socketChannel) {
String addr = this.masterAddress.get();
if (addr != null) {
SocketAddress socketAddress = RemotingUtil.string2SocketAddress(addr);
if (socketAddress != null) {
this.socketChannel = RemotingUtil.connect(socketAddress);
if (this.socketChannel != null) {
//注册读事件,监听broker master返回的数据
this.socketChannel.register(this.selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
}
}
}
//获取当前的offset
this.currentReportedOffset = HAService.this.defaultMessageStore.getMaxPhyOffset();
this.lastWriteTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
return this.socketChannel != null;
}
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Broker 主从连接
Broker Slave 通过 NIO 来进行 Broker Master 连接,代码如下:
SocketChannel sc = null;
sc = SocketChannel.open();
sc.configureBlocking(true);
sc.socket().setSoLinger(false, -1);
sc.socket().setTcpNoDelay(true);
sc.socket().setReceiveBufferSize(1024 * 64);
sc.socket().setSendBufferSize(1024 * 64);
sc.socket().connect(remote, timeoutMillis);
sc.configureBlocking(false);
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Slave 获取当前 offset
public long getMaxPhyOffset() {
return this.commitLog.getMaxOffset();
}
public long getMaxOffset() {
return this.mappedFileQueue.getMaxOffset();
}
public long getMaxOffset() {
MappedFile mappedFile = getLastMappedFile();
if (mappedFile != null) {
return mappedFile.getFileFromOffset() + mappedFile.getReadPosition();
}
return 0;
}
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可以看到最终还是通过读取 MappedFile 的 position 来获取从的 offset。
2.3.2、上报 offset 时间判断
private boolean isTimeToReportOffset() {
//当前时间-上次写的时间
long interval =
HAService.this.defaultMessageStore.getSystemClock().now() - this.lastWriteTimestamp;
boolean needHeart = interval > HAService.this.defaultMessageStore.getMessageStoreConfig()
.getHaSendHeartbeatInterval();
return needHeart;
}
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判断逻辑为当前时间-上次写的时间>haSendHeartbeatInterval 时,则进行心跳和 offset 的上报。haSendHeartbeatInterval 默认为 5s,可配置。
2.3.3、上报 offset
private boolean reportSlaveMaxOffset(final long maxOffset) {
this.reportOffset.position(0);
this.reportOffset.limit(8);
this.reportOffset.putLong(maxOffset);
this.reportOffset.position(0);
this.reportOffset.limit(8);
//最多发送三次,reportOffset是否有剩余
for (int i = 0; i < 3 && this.reportOffset.hasRemaining(); i++) {
try {
this.socketChannel.write(this.reportOffset);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error(this.getServiceName()
+ "reportSlaveMaxOffset this.socketChannel.write exception", e);
return false;
}
}
return !this.reportOffset.hasRemaining();
}
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主要还是通过 NIO 发送请求。
2.4、Broker Master 处理请求
在主从建立连接时创建了 HAConnection 对象,该对象主要包含了如下两个重要的线程服务类:
//负责写,将commitlog数据发送到从
private WriteSocketService writeSocketService;
//负责读,读取从上报的offset,并根据offset从Broker Master读取commitlog
private ReadSocketService readSocketService;
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2.4.1、ReadSocketService 接收读请求
readSocketService.run 方法如下:
while (!this.isStopped()) {
try {
this.selector.select(1000);
//处理读事件
boolean ok = this.processReadEvent();
if (!ok) {
HAConnection.log.error("processReadEvent error");
break;
}
long interval = HAConnection.this.haService.getDefaultMessageStore().getSystemClock().now() - this.lastReadTimestamp;
if (interval > HAConnection.this.haService.getDefaultMessageStore().getMessageStoreConfig().getHaHousekeepingInterval()) {
log.warn("ha housekeeping, found this connection[" + HAConnection.this.clientAddr + "] expired, " + interval);
break;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
HAConnection.log.error(this.getServiceName() + " service has exception.", e);
break;
}
}
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processReadEvent 的逻辑如下:
int readSize = this.socketChannel.read(this.byteBufferRead);
if (readSize > 0) {
readSizeZeroTimes = 0;
this.lastReadTimestamp = HAConnection.this.haService.getDefaultMessageStore().getSystemClock().now();
if ((this.byteBufferRead.position() - this.processPostion) >= 8) {
int pos = this.byteBufferRead.position() - (this.byteBufferRead.position() % 8);
//获取slave 请求的offset
long readOffset = this.byteBufferRead.getLong(pos - 8);
this.processPostion = pos;
HAConnection.this.slaveAckOffset = readOffset;
if (HAConnection.this.slaveRequestOffset < 0) {
HAConnection.this.slaveRequestOffset = readOffset;
log.info("slave[" + HAConnection.this.clientAddr + "] request offset " + readOffset);
}
//如果是同步复制的话,判断请求的offset是否push2SlaveMaxOffset相同,相同的话则唤醒master GroupTransferService
HAConnection.this.haService.notifyTransferSome(HAConnection.this.slaveAckOffset);
}
}
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可以看到 processReadEvent 逻辑很简单,就是从 ByteBuffer 中解析出 offset,然后设置 HAConnection.this.slaveRequestOffset;
2.4.2、WriteSocketService 进行写处理
Broker Master 通过 HAConnection.WriteSocketService 进行 CommitLog 的读取,run 方法主逻辑如下:
this.selector.select(1000);
//nextTransferFromWhere下次传输commitLog的起始位置
if (-1 == this.nextTransferFromWhere) {
if (0 == HAConnection.this.slaveRequestOffset) {
long masterOffset = HAConnection.this.haService.getDefaultMessageStore().getCommitLog().getMaxOffset();
masterOffset =
masterOffset
- (masterOffset % HAConnection.this.haService.getDefaultMessageStore().getMessageStoreConfig()
.getMapedFileSizeCommitLog());
if (masterOffset < 0) {
masterOffset = 0;
}
this.nextTransferFromWhere = masterOffset;
} else {
this.nextTransferFromWhere = HAConnection.this.slaveRequestOffset;
}
log.info("master transfer data from " + this.nextTransferFromWhere + " to slave[" + HAConnection.this.clientAddr
+ "], and slave request " + HAConnection.this.slaveRequestOffset);
}
//获取commitLog数据
SelectMappedBufferResult selectResult = HAConnection.this.haService.getDefaultMessageStore().getCommitLogData(this.nextTransferFromWhere);
//获取commitLog数据
SelectMappedBufferResult selectResult =
HAConnection.this.haService.getDefaultMessageStore().getCommitLogData(this.nextTransferFromWhere);
if (selectResult != null) {
int size = selectResult.getSize();
if (size > HAConnection.this.haService.getDefaultMessageStore().getMessageStoreConfig().getHaTransferBatchSize()) {
size = HAConnection.this.haService.getDefaultMessageStore().getMessageStoreConfig().getHaTransferBatchSize();
}
long thisOffset = this.nextTransferFromWhere;
this.nextTransferFromWhere += size;
selectResult.getByteBuffer().limit(size);
this.selectMappedBufferResult = selectResult;
// Build Header
this.byteBufferHeader.position(0);
this.byteBufferHeader.limit(headerSize);
this.byteBufferHeader.putLong(thisOffset);
this.byteBufferHeader.putInt(size);
this.byteBufferHeader.flip();
//nio发送commitlog
this.lastWriteOver = this.transferData();
} else {
//如果没有获取到commitLog数据,等待100ms
HAConnection.this.haService.getWaitNotifyObject().allWaitForRunning(1
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这里面主要包括获取 CommitLog 数据、发送 CommitLog 数据这两个步骤。
2.4.2.1、获取 CommitLog 数据
public SelectMappedBufferResult getData(final long offset, final boolean returnFirstOnNotFound) {
int mappedFileSize = this.defaultMessageStore.getMessageStoreConfig().getMapedFileSizeCommitLog();
MappedFile mappedFile = this.mappedFileQueue.findMappedFileByOffset(offset, returnFirstOnNotFound);
if (mappedFile != null) {
int pos = (int) (offset % mappedFileSize);
SelectMappedBufferResult result = mappedFile.selectMappedBuffer(pos);
return result;
}
return null;
}
public SelectMappedBufferResult selectMappedBuffer(int pos) {
int readPosition = getReadPosition();
if (pos < readPosition && pos >= 0) {
if (this.hold()) {
ByteBuffer byteBuffer = this.mappedByteBuffer.slice();
byteBuffer.position(pos);
int size = readPosition - pos;
ByteBuffer byteBufferNew = byteBuffer.slice();
byteBufferNew.limit(size);
return new SelectMappedBufferResult(this.fileFromOffset + pos, byteBufferNew, size, this);
}
}
return null;
}
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可以看到最终还是根据 offset 从 MappedFile 读取数据。
2.4.2.2、发送 CommitLog 数据
数据主要包括 header、body 两部分,数据发送的话还是通过 NIO 来实现,主要代码如下:
// Build Header
this.byteBufferHeader.position(0);
this.byteBufferHeader.limit(headerSize);
this.byteBufferHeader.putLong(thisOffset);
this.byteBufferHeader.putInt(size);
this.byteBufferHeader.flip();
int writeSize = this.socketChannel.write(this.byteBufferHeader);
// Write Body
if (!this.byteBufferHeader.hasRemaining()) {
while (this.selectMappedBufferResult.getByteBuffer().hasRemaining()) {
int writeSize = this.socketChannel.write(this.selectMappedBufferResult.getByteBuffer());
if (writeSize > 0) {
writeSizeZeroTimes = 0;
this.lastWriteTimestamp = HAConnection.this.haService.getDefaultMessageStore().getSystemClock().now();
} else if (writeSize == 0) {
if (++writeSizeZeroTimes >= 3) {
break;
}
} else {
throw new Exception("ha master write body error < 0");
}
}
}
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CommitLog 主从发送完成后,Broker Slave 则会监听读事件、获取 CommitLog 数据,并进行 CommitLog 的写入。
2.5、HAClient processReadEvent
在主从建立连接后,从注册了可读事件,目的就是读取从 Broker Master 返回的 CommitLog 数据,对应的方法为 HAClient.processReadEvent:
int readSize = this.socketChannel.read(this.byteBufferRead);
if (readSize > 0) {
lastWriteTimestamp = HAService.this.defaultMessageStore.getSystemClock().now();
readSizeZeroTimes = 0;
boolean result = this.dispatchReadRequest();
if (!result) {
log.error("HAClient, dispatchReadRequest error");
return false;
}
}
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dispatchReadRequest 方法如下:
//读取返回的body data
byte[] bodyData = new byte[bodySize];
this.byteBufferRead.position(this.dispatchPostion + msgHeaderSize);
this.byteBufferRead.get(bodyData);
HAService.this.defaultMessageStore.appendToCommitLog(masterPhyOffset, bodyData);
this.byteBufferRead.position(readSocketPos);
this.dispatchPostion += msgHeaderSize + bodySize;
//上报从的offset
if (!reportSlaveMaxOffsetPlus()) {
return false;
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里面的核心逻辑主要包括如下三个步骤:
从 byteBufferRead 中读取 CommitLog 数据;
调用 defaultMessageStore.appendToCommitLog 方法,将数据写入到 MappedFile 文件,写入方法如下:
public boolean appendToCommitLog(long startOffset, byte[] data) {
//将数据写到commitlog,同普通消息的存储
boolean result = this.commitLog.appendData(startOffset, data);
//唤醒reputMessageService,构建consumeQueue,index
this.reputMessageService.wakeup();
return result;
}
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上报从新的 offset,也是读取 MappedFile 的 offset,然后上报 Broker Master;
2.6、同步复制
上面主要介绍了 Broker 的异步复制,下面再来看下 Broker 的同步复制的实现。同步复制的整体流程图如下:
大概说明如下:
producer 发送消息到 broker,broker 进行消息的存储,将消息写入到 commitLog;
broker master 写消息线程唤醒 WriteSocketService 线程,查询 commitLog 数据,然后发送到从。在 WriteSocketService 获取 commitLog 时,如果没有获取到 commitLog 数据,会等待 100ms。所以当 commitLog 新写入数据的时候,会唤醒 WriteSocketService,然后查询 commitLog 数据,发送到从。
broker master 创建 GroupCommitRequest,同步等待主从复制完成;
从接受新的 commitLog 数据,然后写 commitLog 数据,并返回新的 slave offset 到主;
主更新 push2SlaveMaxOffset,并判断 push2SlaveMaxOffset 是否大于等于主从复制请求的 offset,如果大于等于的话,则认为主从复制完成,返回 commitLog.handleHA 方法成功,从而返回消息保存成功。
对应的代码入口为 CommitLog.handleHA 方法。
public void handleHA(AppendMessageResult result, PutMessageResult putMessageResult, MessageExt messageExt) {
//如果是broker主,并且是同步复制的话
if (BrokerRole.SYNC_MASTER == this.defaultMessageStore.getMessageStoreConfig().getBrokerRole()) {
//获取HAService
HAService service = this.defaultMessageStore.getHaService();
//获取Message上的MessageConst.PROPERTY_WAIT_STORE_MSG_OK,默认是需要等待主从复制完成
if (messageExt.isWaitStoreMsgOK()) {
/**
* 判断从是否可用,判断的逻辑是:(主offset-push2SlaveMaxOffset<1024 * 1024 * 256),也就是如果主从的offset差的太多,
* 则认为从不可用, Tell the producer, slave not available
* 这里的result = mappedFile.appendMessage(msg, this.appendMessageCallback);
*/
if (service.isSlaveOK(result.getWroteOffset() + result.getWroteBytes())) {
//组装GroupCommitRequest,nextOffset=result.getWroteOffset() + result.getWroteBytes(),这里的nextOffset指的就是从要写到的offset
GroupCommitRequest request = new GroupCommitRequest(result.getWroteOffset() + result.getWroteBytes());
/**
* 调用的是this.groupTransferService.putRequest(request);将request放到requestsWrite list中。
* HAService持有GroupTransferService groupTransferService引用;
*/
service.putRequest(request);
/**
* 唤醒的是WriteSocketService,查询commitLog数据,然后发送到从。
* 在WriteSocketService获取commitLog时,如果没有获取到commitLog数据,等待100ms
* HAConnection.this.haService.getWaitNotifyObject().allWaitForRunning(100);
* 所以当commitLog新写入数据的时候,会唤醒WriteSocketService,然后查询commitLog数据,发送到从。
*/
service.getWaitNotifyObject().wakeupAll();
//等待同步复制完成,判断逻辑是: HAService.this.push2SlaveMaxOffset.get() >= req.getNextOffset();
boolean flushOK =
request.waitForFlush(this.defaultMessageStore.getMessageStoreConfig().getSyncFlushTimeout());
//如果同步复制失败的话,设置putMessageResult中的状态为同步从超时
if (!flushOK) {
log.error("do sync transfer other node, wait return, but failed, topic: " + messageExt.getTopic() + " tags: "
+ messageExt.getTags() + " client address: " + messageExt.getBornHostNameString());
putMessageResult.setPutMessageStatus(PutMessageStatus.FLUSH_SLAVE_TIMEOUT);
}
}
// Slave problem
else {
// Tell the producer, slave not available
putMessageResult.setPutMessageStatus(PutMessageStatus.SLAVE_NOT_AVAILABLE);
}
}
}
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2.6.1、GroupTransferService 启动
在 HAService 启动的时候,启动了 GroupTransferService 线程,代码如下:
public void run() {
while (!this.isStopped()) {
this.waitForRunning(10);
this.doWaitTransfer();
}
}
private void doWaitTransfer() {
synchronized (this.requestsRead) {
if (!this.requestsRead.isEmpty()) {
for (CommitLog.GroupCommitRequest req : this.requestsRead) {
/**
* req.getNextOffset:result.getWroteOffset() + result.getWroteBytes()
* push2SlaveMaxOffset:
*/
boolean transferOK = HAService.this.push2SlaveMaxOffset.get() >= req.getNextOffset();
//在这循环5次,最多等待5s,因为slave 心跳间隔默认5s
for (int i = 0; !transferOK && i < 5; i++) {
this.notifyTransferObject.waitForRunning(1000);
transferOK = HAService.this.push2SlaveMaxOffset.get() >= req.getNextOffset();
}
if (!transferOK) {
log.warn("transfer messsage to slave timeout, " + req.getNextOffset());
}
//主从复制完成,唤醒handleHA后续操作
req.wakeupCustomer(transferOK);
}
this.requestsRead.clear();
}
}
}
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wakeupCustomer:
public void wakeupCustomer(final boolean flushOK) {
this.flushOK = flushOK;
this.countDownLatch.countDown();
}
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2.6.2、唤醒 WriteSocketService
service.getWaitNotifyObject().wakeupAll();
唤醒的是 WriteSocketService,查询 commitLog 数据,然后发送到从。在 WriteSocketService 获取 commitLog 时,如果没有获取到 commitLog 数据,等待 100ms。HAConnection.this.haService.getWaitNotifyObject().allWaitForRunning(100);所以当 commitLog 新写入数据的时候,会唤醒 WriteSocketService,然后查询 commitLog 数据,发送到从。
2.6.3、同步等待,直到复制完成
boolean flushOK =
request.waitForFlush(this.defaultMessageStore.getMessageStoreConfig().getSyncFlushTimeout());
public boolean waitForFlush(long timeout) {
try {
//等待同步复制完成
this.countDownLatch.await(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
return this.flushOK;
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
log.error("Interrupted", e);
return false;
}
}
}
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三、元数据的复制
broker 元数据的复制,主要包括 topicConfig、consumerOffset、delayOffset、subscriptionGroup 这几部分,整体流程图如下:
从 broker 通过单独的线程,每隔 10s 进行一次元数据的复制 ,代码入口为:BrokerController.start -> SlaveSynchronize.syncAll:
slaveSyncFuture = this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
//10s 进行一次主从同步
BrokerController.this.slaveSynchronize.syncAll();
}
catch (Throwable e) {
log.error("ScheduledTask SlaveSynchronize syncAll error.", e);
}
}
}, 1000 * 3, 1000 * 10, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
public void syncAll() {
this.syncTopicConfig();
this.syncConsumerOffset();
this.syncDelayOffset();
this.syncSubscriptionGroupConfig();
}
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3.1、syncTopicConfig
//从Master获取TopicConfig信息,最终调用的是AdminBrokerProcessor.getAllTopicConfig
TopicConfigSerializeWrapper topicWrapper =
this.brokerController.getBrokerOuterAPI().getAllTopicConfig(masterAddrBak);
if (!this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().getDataVersion()
.equals(topicWrapper.getDataVersion())) {
this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().getDataVersion()
.assignNewOne(topicWrapper.getDataVersion());
this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().getTopicConfigTable().clear();
this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().getTopicConfigTable()
.putAll(topicWrapper.getTopicConfigTable());
//将topicConfig进行持久化,对应的文件为topics.json
this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().persist();
log.info("Update slave topic config from master, {}", masterAddrBak)
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3.2、syncConsumerOffset
//从"主Broker"获取ConsumerOffset
ConsumerOffsetSerializeWrapper offsetWrapper =
this.brokerController.getBrokerOuterAPI().getAllConsumerOffset(masterAddrBak);
//设置从的offsetTable
this.brokerController.getConsumerOffsetManager().getOffsetTable()
.putAll(offsetWrapper.getOffsetTable());
//并持久化到从的consumerOffset.json文件中
this.brokerController.getConsumerOffsetManager().persist();
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3.3、syncDelayOffset
String delayOffset = this.brokerController.getBrokerOuterAPI().getAllDelayOffset(masterAddrBak);
String fileName = StorePathConfigHelper.getDelayOffsetStorePath(this.brokerController
.getMessageStoreConfig().getStorePathRootDir());
MixAll.string2File(delayOffset, fileName);
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3.4、syncSubscriptionGroupConfig
SubscriptionGroupWrapper subscriptionWrapper =this.brokerController.getBrokerOuterAPI().getAllSubscriptionGroupConfig(masterAddrBak);
SubscriptionGroupManager subscriptionGroupManager =this.brokerController.getSubscriptionGroupManager();
subscriptionGroupManager.getDataVersion().assignNewOne(subscriptionWrapper.getDataVersion());
subscriptionGroupManager.getSubscriptionGroupTable().clear();
subscriptionGroupManager.getSubscriptionGroupTable().putAll(subscriptionWrapper.getSubscriptionGroupTable());
subscriptionGroupManager.persist();
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四、思考与收获
通过上面的分享,我们基本上了解了 RocketMQ 的主从复制原理,其中有些思想我们可以后续借鉴下:
在功能设计的时候将元数据、程序数据分开管理;
主从复制的时候,基本思想都是从请求主,请求时带上 offset,然后主查询数据返回从,从再执行;mysql 的主从复制、redis 的主从复制基本也是这样;
主从复制包括异步复制、同步复制两种方式,可以通过配置来决定使用哪种同步方式,这个需要根据实际业务场景来决定;
主从复制线程尽量和消息写线程或者主线程分开;
由于时间、精力有限,难免会有纰漏、考虑不到之处,如有问题欢迎沟通、交流。
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