写点什么

SpringCloud Alibaba Seata 分布式事务处理的详细使用以及详细剖析

  • 2025-05-30
    福建
  • 本文字数:15176 字

    阅读完需:约 50 分钟

先看一个问题,引出 Seata


单机单库(多表)处理事务示意图



分布式微服务架构下的数据库事务示意图:



图示解释说明:

  • 用户购买商品的业务逻辑。整个业务逻辑由 3 个微服务提供支持∶

  • 仓储服务∶对给定的商品扣除仓库/商品数量

  • 订单服务;根据采购需求创建订单

  • 帐户服务∶从用户帐户中扣除余额


问题分析:

  • 单体应用被拆分成微服务应用,原来的三个模块被拆分成三个独立的应用,分别使用 三个独立的数据源

  • 业务操作需要调用三个服务来完成。此时每个服务内部的数据一致性由本地事务来保 证

  • 但是全局的数据 致性问题没法保证

  • 简单的说: 一次业务操作需要跨多个数据源或需要跨多个系统进行远程调用,就会产生分布式事务问题 ——> seata


1. 概述


分布式事务问题 &解决方案:


分布式微服务架构下的全局数据一致性问题 [即: 分布式事务问题]——> 解决方案: Seata

SpringCloud Alibaba Seata 官方地址:http://seata.io/zh-cn/



SpringCloud Alibaba Seata 官方使用手册: https://seata.io/zh-cn/docs/overview/what-is-seata.html



Seata 是什么?


Seata 是一款开源的分布式事务解决方案,致力于提供高性能和简单易用的分布式事务服务。Seata 将为用户提供了 AT、TCC、SAGA 和 XA 事务模式,为用户打造一站式的分布式解决方案。



一句话: Seata 是一款开源的分布式事务解决方案,致力于在微服务架构下提供高性能和简单易用 的分布式事务服务


2. SpringCloud Alibaba Seata 安装和运行


SpringCloud Alibaba Seata 官方下载地址:https://github.com/seata/seata/releases/tag/v0.9.0



1、将 seata-server-0.9.0.zip 解压到 指定目录,比如我这里是:g:\dev



打开文件:seata-server-0.9.0,修改 conf\file.conf 文件 如图







transport {  # tcp udt unix-domain-socket  type = "TCP"  #NIO NATIVE  server = "NIO"  #enable heartbeat  heartbeat = true  #thread factory for netty  thread-factory {    boss-thread-prefix = "NettyBoss"    worker-thread-prefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker"    server-executor-thread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler"    share-boss-worker = false    client-selector-thread-prefix = "NettyClientSelector"    client-selector-thread-size = 1    client-worker-thread-prefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread"    # netty boss thread size,will not be used for UDT    boss-thread-size = 1    #auto default pin or 8    worker-thread-size = 8  }  shutdown {    # when destroy server, wait seconds    wait = 3  }  serialization = "seata"  compressor = "none"}service {  #vgroup->rgroup  #vgroup_mapping.my_test_tx_group = "default"  vgroup_mapping.my_test_tx_group = "hspedu_order_tx_group"  #only support single node  default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"  #degrade current not support  enableDegrade = false  #disable  disable = false  #unit ms,s,m,h,d represents milliseconds, seconds, minutes, hours, days, default permanent  max.commit.retry.timeout = "-1"  max.rollback.retry.timeout = "-1"}
client { async.commit.buffer.limit = 10000 lock { retry.internal = 10 retry.times = 30 } report.retry.count = 5 tm.commit.retry.count = 1 tm.rollback.retry.count = 1}
## transaction log storestore { ## store mode: file、db ## mode = "file" mode = "db"
## file store file { dir = "sessionStore"
# branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions max-branch-session-size = 16384 # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions max-global-session-size = 512 # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer file-write-buffer-cache-size = 16384 # when recover batch read size session.reload.read_size = 100 # async, sync flush-disk-mode = async }
## database store db { ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp) etc. datasource = "dbcp" ## mysql/oracle/h2/oceanbase etc. db-type = "mysql" ## driver-class-name = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" driver-class-name = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" ## url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata" url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&rewriteBatchedStatements=true" ## user = "mysql" user = "root" ## password = "mysql" password = "MySQL123" min-conn = 1 max-conn = 3 global.table = "global_table" branch.table = "branch_table" lock-table = "lock_table" query-limit = 100 }}lock { ## the lock store mode: local、remote mode = "remote"
local { ## store locks in user's database }
remote { ## store locks in the seata's server }}recovery { #schedule committing retry period in milliseconds committing-retry-period = 1000 #schedule asyn committing retry period in milliseconds asyn-committing-retry-period = 1000 #schedule rollbacking retry period in milliseconds rollbacking-retry-period = 1000 #schedule timeout retry period in milliseconds timeout-retry-period = 1000}
transaction { undo.data.validation = true undo.log.serialization = "jackson" undo.log.save.days = 7 #schedule delete expired undo_log in milliseconds undo.log.delete.period = 86400000 undo.log.table = "undo_log"}
## metrics settingsmetrics { enabled = false registry-type = "compact" # multi exporters use comma divided exporter-list = "prometheus" exporter-prometheus-port = 9898}
support { ## spring spring { # auto proxy the DataSource bean datasource.autoproxy = false }}
复制代码


3. 补充: SpringCloud Alibaba Seata0.9 连接 MySQL8.0 的注意事项


首先如果你是 Mysql8.0 以上的版本,启动 seata-server.bat 会出现诡异的画面,报错:Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Could not create connection to database server.)

反正类似于数据库连接的错误,这个坑是由于你的 Mysql 驱动版本导致的!


解决方案:

注:千万别把 Mysql 删了重装!!!


首先查看你的 mysql 的版本通过命令mysql --version查看自己安装的 mysql 版本



下载对应的 mysql 驱动 java 包。地址如下:https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/c-j/



下载完成以后解压,将里面的 jar包拷贝到seata 的依赖 lib文件下面



注意:这里一定要把原来的驱动删除,这是个大坑!!!一定要删除原来的mysql-connector-java-5.1.30.jar


修改配置文件conf\file.conf




驱动的名称:com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driverurl地址:“jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&rewriteBatchedStatements=true”
复制代码


在 mysql8.0 创建 seata 数据库

创建 seata 数据库

CREATE DATABASE seataUSE seata
复制代码



在 seata 数 据 库 下, 创 建 表 , 使 用 seata 提 供 的 sql 脚 本 即 可 , 在 seata 的 \conf\db_store.sql




-- the table to store GlobalSession datadrop table if exists `global_table`;create table `global_table` (  `xid` varchar(128)  not null,  `transaction_id` bigint,  `status` tinyint not null,  `application_id` varchar(32),  `transaction_service_group` varchar(32),  `transaction_name` varchar(128),  `timeout` int,  `begin_time` bigint,  `application_data` varchar(2000),  `gmt_create` datetime,  `gmt_modified` datetime,  primary key (`xid`),  key `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`, `status`),  key `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`));
-- the table to store BranchSession datadrop table if exists `branch_table`;create table `branch_table` ( `branch_id` bigint not null, `xid` varchar(128) not null, `transaction_id` bigint , `resource_group_id` varchar(32), `resource_id` varchar(256) , `lock_key` varchar(128) , `branch_type` varchar(8) , `status` tinyint, `client_id` varchar(64), `application_data` varchar(2000), `gmt_create` datetime, `gmt_modified` datetime, primary key (`branch_id`), key `idx_xid` (`xid`));
-- the table to store lock datadrop table if exists `lock_table`;create table `lock_table` ( `row_key` varchar(128) not null, `xid` varchar(96), `transaction_id` long , `branch_id` long, `resource_id` varchar(256) , `table_name` varchar(32) , `pk` varchar(36) , `gmt_create` datetime , `gmt_modified` datetime, primary key(`row_key`));
复制代码


修改 seata 的 \conf\registry.conf , 配置注册中心 nacos server




registry {  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa  # type = "file"  type = "nacos"
nacos { # serverAddr = "localhost" serverAddr = "localhost:8848" namespace = "" cluster = "default" }
复制代码


先启动:启动 Nacos Server 8848,再启动,双击 Seata 的\bin\seata-server.bat , 启动 Seata Server




启动 seata-server.bat , 看到如下界面说明成功:



登录 Nacos Server, 查看 Seata Server 是否注册成功



4. Seata 分布式事务-应用实例


4.1 需求分析/图解


需求:完成下订单功能,由三个微服务模块协同完成, 涉及到多数据库, 多张表




1、创建三个对应的数据库,以及数据表:如下图所示:



-- 订单微服务的数据库CREATE DATABASE order_micro_service USE order_micro_service
CREATE TABLE `order`(id BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,user_id BIGINT DEFAULT NULL ,product_id BIGINT DEFAULT NULL ,nums INT DEFAULT NULL ,money INT DEFAULT NULL,`status` INT DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '0:创建中; 1:已完结' );
SELECT * FROM `order`


-- 库存微服务的数据库`storage``order` CREATE DATABASE storage_micro_service USE storage_micro_service
CREATE TABLE `storage`(id BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, product_id BIGINT DEFAULT NULL ,amount INT DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '库存量' );
-- 初始化库存表INSERT INTO `storage` VALUES(NULL, 1, 10);
SELECT * FROM `storage`
-- 账号微服务的数据库CREATE DATABASE account_micro_service USE account_micro_service
CREATE TABLE `account`(id BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY , user_id BIGINT DEFAULT NULL ,money INT DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '账户金额' );
-- 初始化账户表INSERT INTO `account` VALUES(NULL, 666, 10000);
SELECT * from `account`
复制代码



重点:分 别 为 3 库 创 建 对 应 的 回 滚 日 志 表 , 说 明 回 滚 日 志 表 在 seata 的 \conf\db_undo_log.sql。这些日志表,就是为了,让 Seata 可以进行回滚操作的重要记录信息的表



注意:一定一定一定是在,这三个数据库的数据表当中各种都有(创建时候,注意切换到对应的数据库当中,再执行 sql 进行创建该日志表),都要创建该日志信息表。


-- the table to store seata xid data-- 0.7.0+ add context-- you must to init this sql for you business databese. the seata server not need it.-- 此脚本必须初始化在你当前的业务数据库中,用于AT 模式XID记录。与server端无关(注:业务数据库)-- 注意此处0.3.0+ 增加唯一索引 ux_undo_logdrop table `undo_log`;CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,  `xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,  `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,  `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,  `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,  `log_created` datetime NOT NULL,  `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,  `ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),  UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
复制代码



-- the table to store seata xid data-- 0.7.0+ add context-- you must to init this sql for you business databese. the seata server not need it.-- 此脚本必须初始化在你当前的业务数据库中,用于AT 模式XID记录。与server端无关(注:业务数据库)-- 注意此处0.3.0+ 增加唯一索引 ux_undo_logdrop table `undo_log`;CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,  `xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,  `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,  `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,  `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,  `log_created` datetime NOT NULL,  `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,  `ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),  UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
```
```sql


use order_micro_service CREATE TABLE `undo_log` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL, `xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL, `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL, `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL, `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL, `log_created` datetime NOT NULL, `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL, `ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;



use storage_micro_serviceCREATE TABLE `undo_log` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL, `xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL, `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL, `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL, `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL, `log_created` datetime NOT NULL, `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL, `ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;



use account_micro_serviceCREATE TABLE `undo_log` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL, `xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL, `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL, `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL, `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL, `log_created` datetime NOT NULL, `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL, `ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
复制代码


开发 seata_storage_micro_service-10010 微服务

修改 pom.xml, 添加相关的 jar 依赖




<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">    <parent>        <artifactId>e-commerce-center</artifactId>        <groupId>com.rainbowsea</groupId>        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>    </parent>    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>seata_account_micro_service-10012</artifactId>


<!-- 引入相关的依赖:我们引入了当前所需要的依赖,后面如果有其它的需要,再灵活添加--> <dependencies>
<!-- 引入 seata starter --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId> <exclusions> <!-- 排除自带的 seata-all ,引入自己的版本,否则会出现冲突 --> <exclusion> <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId> <groupId>io.seata</groupId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <!-- 引入指定的版本 seata-all--> <dependency> <groupId>io.seata</groupId> <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId> <version>0.9.0</version> </dependency>
<!-- 提示 application.yml --> <!-- <dependency>--> <!-- <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>--> <!-- <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>--> <!-- <optional>true</optional>--> <!-- </dependency>-->
<!-- 整合Openfeign --> <!-- 引入 openfeign starter 即场景启动器 starter--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId> </dependency>
<!--引入 alibaba-nacos -discovery --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId> </dependency>
<!-- 引入 web-starter 说明:我们使用版本仲裁(从父项目继承了版本)--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency>
<!--1. starter-actuator 是sprng boot 程序的监控系统,可以实现健康检查,info 信息等 2. 访问http://localhost:10000/actuator 可以看到相关链接,还可以做相关配置--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency>

<!-- lombok 引入--> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency>
<!-- 引入 test-starter --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency>
<!-- 引入我们自己对 bean 封装成 api 的模块内容--> <dependency> <groupId>com.rainbowsea</groupId> <artifactId>e_commerce_center-common-api</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency>

<!-- 引入 mybatis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency>
<!-- 引入 mysql--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency>

<!-- 引入 jdbc --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency>
<!-- druid 数据库连接池 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <!-- 这里我们重新指定一下 version --> <version>1.1.13</version> </dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
复制代码


创建 application.yml, 进行相关的配置



server:  port: 10012spring:  application:    name: seata-account-micro-service  cloud:    alibaba:      seata:        # 指定事务组名,需要和 seata-server中的对应 /conf/file.conf 当中的匹配        #  vgroup_mapping.my_test_tx_group = "hspedu_order_tx_group"        tx-service-group: hspedu_order_tx_group    nacos:      discovery:        server-addr: localhost:8848 # 指定 nacos server 地址  datasource:    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver # 注意: 这里我们配置的是 mysql8.0版本的    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/account_micro_service?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&rewriteBatchedStatements=true    username: root    password: MySQL123# 配置 seata日志输出logging:  level:    io:      seata: info
mybatis: mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
复制代码


创建 file.conf, 进行相关的配置 说明:该文件从 seata 的\conf\file.conf 拷贝,进行修 改即可



transport {  # tcp udt unix-domain-socket  type = "TCP"  #NIO NATIVE  server = "NIO"  #enable heartbeat  heartbeat = true  #thread factory for netty  thread-factory {    boss-thread-prefix = "NettyBoss"    worker-thread-prefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker"    server-executor-thread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler"    share-boss-worker = false    client-selector-thread-prefix = "NettyClientSelector"    client-selector-thread-size = 1    client-worker-thread-prefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread"    # netty boss thread size,will not be used for UDT    boss-thread-size = 1    #auto default pin or 8    worker-thread-size = 8  }  shutdown {    # when destroy server, wait seconds    wait = 3  }  serialization = "seata"  compressor = "none"}service {  #vgroup->rgroup  #vgroup_mapping.my_test_tx_group = "default"  vgroup_mapping.hspedu_order_tx_group = "default"  #only support single node  default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"  #degrade current not support  enableDegrade = false  #disable  disable = false  #unit ms,s,m,h,d represents milliseconds, seconds, minutes, hours, days, default permanent  max.commit.retry.timeout = "-1"  max.rollback.retry.timeout = "-1"}
client { async.commit.buffer.limit = 10000 lock { retry.internal = 10 retry.times = 30 } report.retry.count = 5 tm.commit.retry.count = 1 tm.rollback.retry.count = 1}
## transaction log storestore { ## store mode: file、db ## mode = "file" mode = "db"
## file store file { dir = "sessionStore"
# branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions max-branch-session-size = 16384 # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions max-global-session-size = 512 # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer file-write-buffer-cache-size = 16384 # when recover batch read size session.reload.read_size = 100 # async, sync flush-disk-mode = async }
## database store db { ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp) etc. datasource = "dbcp" ## mysql/oracle/h2/oceanbase etc. db-type = "mysql" ## driver-class-name = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" driver-class-name = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" ## url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata" url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&rewriteBatchedStatements=true" ## user = "mysql" user = "root" ## password = "mysql" password = "MySQL123" min-conn = 1 max-conn = 3 global.table = "global_table" branch.table = "branch_table" lock-table = "lock_table" query-limit = 100 }}lock { ## the lock store mode: local、remote mode = "remote"
local { ## store locks in user's database }
remote { ## store locks in the seata's server }}recovery { #schedule committing retry period in milliseconds committing-retry-period = 1000 #schedule asyn committing retry period in milliseconds asyn-committing-retry-period = 1000 #schedule rollbacking retry period in milliseconds rollbacking-retry-period = 1000 #schedule timeout retry period in milliseconds timeout-retry-period = 1000}
transaction { undo.data.validation = true undo.log.serialization = "jackson" undo.log.save.days = 7 #schedule delete expired undo_log in milliseconds undo.log.delete.period = 86400000 undo.log.table = "undo_log"}
## metrics settingsmetrics { enabled = false registry-type = "compact" # multi exporters use comma divided exporter-list = "prometheus" exporter-prometheus-port = 9898}
support { ## spring spring { # auto proxy the DataSource bean datasource.autoproxy = false }}
复制代码


创建 registry.conf, 进行相关的配置 说明:该文件从 seata 的\conf\registry.conf 拷贝, ,进行修改即可


registry {  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa  # type = "file"  type = "nacos"
nacos { # serverAddr = "localhost" serverAddr = "localhost:8848" namespace = "" cluster = "default" } eureka { serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka" application = "default" weight = "1" } redis { serverAddr = "localhost:6379" db = "0" } zk { cluster = "default" serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181" session.timeout = 6000 connect.timeout = 2000 } consul { cluster = "default" serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500" } etcd3 { cluster = "default" serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379" } sofa { serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603" application = "default" region = "DEFAULT_ZONE" datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter" cluster = "default" group = "SEATA_GROUP" addressWaitTime = "3000" } file { name = "file.conf" }}
config { # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3 type = "file"
nacos { serverAddr = "localhost" namespace = "" } consul { serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500" } apollo { app.id = "seata-server" apollo.meta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801" } zk { serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181" session.timeout = 6000 connect.timeout = 2000 } etcd3 { serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379" } file { name = "file.conf" }}
复制代码


创建 com/rainbowsea/springcloud/config/MyBatisConfig.java: 常规配置:MyBatis 和 dao 关联



package com.rainbowsea.springcloud.config;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/** * 常规配置: MyBatis 和 dao 关联 */@Configuration@MapperScan({"com.rainbowsea.springcloud.dao"})public class MyBatisConfig {}
复制代码


创 建 com/rainbowsea/springcloud/config/DataSourceProxyConfig.java , 常 规 配 置 ( 拿 来 使 用即可)


这里很重要(!!): 配置数据源的代理是 seata, 也就是使用 seata 对数据源进行代理 * 大家看引入的包:io.seata.rm.datasource.DataSourceProxy



package com.rainbowsea.springcloud.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;import io.seata.rm.datasource.DataSourceProxy;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;import org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransactionFactory;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
/** * 1.这里很重要: 配置数据源的代理是 seata 也就是使用 seata 代理数据源 * 2. DataSourceProxy 是引入的 io.seata.rm.datasource */@Configurationpublic class DataSourceProxyConfig {
@Value("${mybatis.mapperLocations}") // 读取applicaton.yaml 配置文件当中的信息,通过前缀名 private String mapperLocations;
//配置druidDataSource @Bean @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource") public DataSource druidDataSource() { /*DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource(); System.out.println("druidDataSource.hashcoder = " + druidDataSource.hashCode()); return druidDataSource;*/ return new DruidDataSource(); }
//配置DataSourceProxy- 使用seata代理数据源 @Bean public DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy(DataSource dataSource) { // 注意是: io.seata.rm.datasource.DataSourceProxy; 包下的内容 /*System.out.println("dataSourceProxy()中的 datasour.hashcode = " + dataSource.hashCode()); DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy = new DataSourceProxy(dataSource); System.out.println("dataSourceProxy()中的dataSourceProxy。hashcode= " + dataSourceProxy.hashCode()); return dataSourceProxy;*/ return new DataSourceProxy(dataSource); }
//配置SqlSessionFactory-常规写法 @Bean public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy) throws Exception { //System.out.println("sqlSessionFactoryBean 中的 dataSourceProxy.hashcode = " + dataSourceProxy.hashCode()); SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSourceProxy); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations (new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(mapperLocations)); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTransactionFactory (new SpringManagedTransactionFactory()); return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject(); }}
复制代码


创建主启动类:com/rianbowsea/springcloud/SeataStorageMicroServiceApplication10010.java



注意, 需要取消数据源的自动配置,
而是使用 seata 数据源代理, DataSourceProxyConfig。因为是让 seata 进行事务
管理,那也只有让 seata 进行数据源代理,才能管理事务


package com.rainbowsea.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
@EnableFeignClients@EnableDiscoveryClient@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class) // 排除自动配置数据源,让seata 代理配置public class SeataAccountMicroServiceApplication10012 { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SeataAccountMicroServiceApplication10012.class,args); }}
复制代码


测试


seata_storage_micro_service-10010 微服务

启动 Nacos Server 8848

双击 Seata 的\bin\seata-server.bat , 启动 Seata Server

启动 seata_storage_micro_service-10010

登录 Nacos Server , 查看 10010 微服务是否注册成功

  1. 登录 Nacos Server, 查看 10010 是否注册成功



补充:使用 openfiegn 接口方式远程调用 seata-storage-micor-service 服务的 /storage/reduce api 接口



package com.rainbowsea.springcloud.service;

import com.rainbowsea.springcloud.entity.Result;import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
@FeignClient(value = "seata-storage-micro-service") // 表示使用opFeign与分布式多个微服务通信// value 是配置在 nacos 当中显示的 服务名(也是配置在 对应微服务applicaton 当中的 name 服务名),不可随便写public interface StorageService {
/** * 1.远程调用方式是post * 2. 远程调用的 url 为 : http://@FeignClient(value = "seata_storage_micro_service")/storage/reduce(@PostMapping("/storage/reduce")) * 3. seata_storage_micro_service 是 nacos 注册中心服务名 * 4. openfeign 会根据负载均衡算法来决定调用的是 : 10004/10006,默认是轮询算法 * 5. openfeign 是通过接口方式调用服务 * 6. 特别注意: 该方法要和对应微服务模块当中的 controller 的方法一致(参数,post,方法名,返回类型等) * * @param productId * @param nums * @return */ // 扣减库存 @PostMapping("/storage/reduce") Result reduce(@RequestParam("productId") Long productId, @RequestParam("nums") Integer nums);}
复制代码



package com.rainbowsea.springcloud.controller;

import com.rainbowsea.springcloud.entity.Result;import com.rainbowsea.springcloud.service.AccountService;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@RestControllerpublic class AccountController {
@Resource AccountService accountService;
@PostMapping("/account/reduce") public Result reduce(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId, @RequestParam("money") Integer money) { //模拟异常,超时 //openfeign 接口调用默认超时时间为1s/* try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(12); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }*/ accountService.reduce(userId, money); return Result.success("200", "扣减账户余额OK"); }}
复制代码


完整代码的地址如下:


文章转载自:Rainbow-Sea

原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/TheMagicalRainbowSea/p/18692192

体验地址:http://www.jnpfsoft.com/?from=001YH

用户头像

还未添加个人签名 2025-04-01 加入

还未添加个人简介

评论

发布
暂无评论
SpringCloud Alibaba Seata 分布式事务处理的详细使用以及详细剖析_分布式_量贩潮汐·WholesaleTide_InfoQ写作社区