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JMeter 笔记 11 | JMeter 事务

作者:虫无涯
  • 2023-06-19
    陕西
  • 本文字数:9244 字

    阅读完需:约 30 分钟

1 事务

  • 性能测试比较关注 TPS,而 TPS 代表每秒事务数;

  • 每个事务对应的是每个请求;

  • JMeter 把每个请求统计成一个事务;

  • JMeter 也可以把多个操作统计成一个事务,可通过逻辑控制器中的事务控制器来完成。

2 逻辑控制器

  • 逻辑控制器从字面理解就是控制程序的逻辑;

  • JMeter 逻辑控制器有很多个,本文主要用到的是事务控制器;

  • JMeter 逻辑控制器如下:


3 事务控制器

3.1 参数说明


4 实例说明

4.1 添加【事务控制器】

  • 在线程组“禅道接口”下添加事务控制器,如下:



  • 直接运行脚本,发现“查看结果树”中没有事务控制器的显示


4.2 勾选 Generate parent sample


  • 勾选Generate parent sample,运行脚本,发现“查看结果树”中有事务控制器的显示;


  • 从上图中为什么事务控制器是成功的,因为它下边没有任何取样器。

4.3 在事务控制器下添加取样器

  • 我们把之前脚本中的“1-获取 token”和“1-1-获取用户列表”拖放到事务控制器下;

  • 运行后发现,事务控制器是成功的,且下边的取样器也可以看到。



  • 我们再把“2-创建用户”这个失败的请求放到事务控制器下,再次运行,会发现事务是失败的,那就满足规则“事务控制器下任何一个取样器失败,则整个事务失败”


5 本文涉及到的脚本

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="5.0" jmeter="5.3">  <hashTree>    <TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="测试计划" enabled="true">      <stringProp name="TestPlan.comments"></stringProp>      <boolProp name="TestPlan.functional_mode">false</boolProp>      <boolProp name="TestPlan.tearDown_on_shutdown">true</boolProp>      <boolProp name="TestPlan.serialize_threadgroups">false</boolProp>      <elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="用户定义的变量" enabled="true">        <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments">          <elementProp name="COMMON" elementType="Argument">            <stringProp name="Argument.name">COMMON</stringProp>            <stringProp name="Argument.value">/zentao/api.php/v1</stringProp>            <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>          </elementProp>        </collectionProp>      </elementProp>      <stringProp name="TestPlan.user_define_classpath"></stringProp>    </TestPlan>    <hashTree>      <HeaderManager guiclass="HeaderPanel" testclass="HeaderManager" testname="HTTP信息头管理器" enabled="true">        <collectionProp name="HeaderManager.headers">          <elementProp name="" elementType="Header">            <stringProp name="Header.name">Content-Type</stringProp>            <stringProp name="Header.value">application/json</stringProp>          </elementProp>        </collectionProp>      </HeaderManager>      <hashTree/>      <ConfigTestElement guiclass="HttpDefaultsGui" testclass="ConfigTestElement" testname="HTTP请求默认值" enabled="true">        <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="用户定义的变量" enabled="true">          <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>        </elementProp>        <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">127.0.0.1</stringProp>        <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port">80</stringProp>        <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol">http</stringProp>        <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding">UTF-8</stringProp>        <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path"></stringProp>        <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.concurrentPool">6</stringProp>        <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>        <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>      </ConfigTestElement>      <hashTree/>      <ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="禅道接口" enabled="true">        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>        <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="循环控制器" enabled="true">          <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>          <stringProp name="LoopController.loops">1</stringProp>        </elementProp>        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">1</stringProp>        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">1</stringProp>        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp>        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration"></stringProp>        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp>        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.same_user_on_next_iteration">true</boolProp>      </ThreadGroup>      <hashTree>        <TransactionController guiclass="TransactionControllerGui" testclass="TransactionController" testname="事务控制器" enabled="true">          <boolProp name="TransactionController.includeTimers">false</boolProp>          <boolProp name="TransactionController.parent">true</boolProp>        </TransactionController>        <hashTree>          <HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="1-获取token" enabled="true">            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.postBodyRaw">true</boolProp>            <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments">              <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments">                <elementProp name="" elementType="HTTPArgument">                  <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>                  <stringProp name="Argument.value">{&quot;account&quot;: &quot;admin&quot;, &quot;password&quot;: &quot;123456&quot;}</stringProp>                  <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>                </elementProp>              </collectionProp>            </elementProp>            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain"></stringProp>            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol"></stringProp>            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding">UTF-8</stringProp>            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/${COMMON}/tokens</stringProp>            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">POST</stringProp>            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>          </HTTPSamplerProxy>          <hashTree>            <JSONPostProcessor guiclass="JSONPostProcessorGui" testclass="JSONPostProcessor" testname="JSON提取器-提取返回的token" enabled="false">              <stringProp name="JSONPostProcessor.referenceNames">token</stringProp>              <stringProp name="JSONPostProcessor.jsonPathExprs">$.token</stringProp>              <stringProp name="JSONPostProcessor.match_numbers">1</stringProp>              <stringProp name="JSONPostProcessor.defaultValues">无</stringProp>            </JSONPostProcessor>            <hashTree/>            <RegexExtractor guiclass="RegexExtractorGui" testclass="RegexExtractor" testname="正则表达式提取器" enabled="true">              <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.useHeaders">false</stringProp>              <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.refname">token</stringProp>              <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.regex">&quot;token&quot;:&quot;(.*?)&quot;</stringProp>              <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.template">$1$</stringProp>              <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.default"></stringProp>              <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.match_number">1</stringProp>            </RegexExtractor>            <hashTree/>            <ResponseAssertion guiclass="AssertionGui" testclass="ResponseAssertion" testname="响应断言-响应代码" enabled="true">              <collectionProp name="Asserion.test_strings">                <stringProp name="49587">201</stringProp>              </collectionProp>              <stringProp name="Assertion.custom_message"></stringProp>              <stringProp name="Assertion.test_field">Assertion.response_code</stringProp>              <boolProp name="Assertion.assume_success">false</boolProp>              <intProp name="Assertion.test_type">2</intProp>            </ResponseAssertion>            <hashTree/>          </hashTree>          <HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="1-1-获取用户列表" enabled="true">            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.postBodyRaw">true</boolProp>            <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments">              <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments">                <elementProp name="" elementType="HTTPArgument">                  <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>                  <stringProp name="Argument.value">{&quot;page&quot;: 1,&quot;limit&quot;: 20}</stringProp>                  <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>                </elementProp>              </collectionProp>            </elementProp>            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain"></stringProp>            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol"></stringProp>            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding"></stringProp>            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/${COMMON}/users</stringProp>            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">GET</stringProp>            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>          </HTTPSamplerProxy>          <hashTree>            <HeaderManager guiclass="HeaderPanel" testclass="HeaderManager" testname="保持登陆会话" enabled="true">              <collectionProp name="HeaderManager.headers">                <elementProp name="" elementType="Header">                  <stringProp name="Header.name">token</stringProp>                  <stringProp name="Header.value">${token}</stringProp>                </elementProp>              </collectionProp>            </HeaderManager>            <hashTree/>            <ResponseAssertion guiclass="AssertionGui" testclass="ResponseAssertion" testname="响应断言-响应文本" enabled="true">              <collectionProp name="Asserion.test_strings">                <stringProp name="-1677599864">&quot;page&quot;:1</stringProp>              </collectionProp>              <stringProp name="Assertion.custom_message"></stringProp>              <stringProp name="Assertion.test_field">Assertion.response_data</stringProp>              <boolProp name="Assertion.assume_success">false</boolProp>              <intProp name="Assertion.test_type">2</intProp>            </ResponseAssertion>            <hashTree/>          </hashTree>          <HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="2-创建用户" enabled="true">            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.postBodyRaw">true</boolProp>            <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments">              <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments">                <elementProp name="" elementType="HTTPArgument">                  <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>                  <stringProp name="Argument.value">{&quot;account&quot;: &quot;${account}&quot;, &quot;password&quot;: &quot;${password}&quot;, &quot;realname&quot;: &quot;测试用户&quot;}</stringProp>                  <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>                </elementProp>              </collectionProp>            </elementProp>            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain"></stringProp>            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol"></stringProp>            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding">UTF-8</stringProp>            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/${COMMON}/users</stringProp>            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">POST</stringProp>            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>          </HTTPSamplerProxy>          <hashTree>            <HeaderManager guiclass="HeaderPanel" testclass="HeaderManager" testname="保持登陆会话" enabled="true">              <collectionProp name="HeaderManager.headers">                <elementProp name="" elementType="Header">                  <stringProp name="Header.name">token</stringProp>                  <stringProp name="Header.value">${token}</stringProp>                </elementProp>              </collectionProp>            </HeaderManager>            <hashTree/>            <CSVDataSet guiclass="TestBeanGUI" testclass="CSVDataSet" testname="CSV 数据文件设置" enabled="true">              <stringProp name="filename">D:/A_jmeter_test/create_user.txt</stringProp>              <stringProp name="fileEncoding">UTF-8</stringProp>              <stringProp name="variableNames">account,password</stringProp>              <boolProp name="ignoreFirstLine">true</boolProp>              <stringProp name="delimiter">,</stringProp>              <boolProp name="quotedData">false</boolProp>              <boolProp name="recycle">true</boolProp>              <boolProp name="stopThread">false</boolProp>              <stringProp name="shareMode">shareMode.all</stringProp>            </CSVDataSet>            <hashTree/>            <JSONPostProcessor guiclass="JSONPostProcessorGui" testclass="JSONPostProcessor" testname="JSON提取器" enabled="true">              <stringProp name="JSONPostProcessor.referenceNames">id</stringProp>              <stringProp name="JSONPostProcessor.jsonPathExprs">$.id</stringProp>              <stringProp name="JSONPostProcessor.match_numbers">1</stringProp>              <stringProp name="JSONPostProcessor.defaultValues">NULL</stringProp>            </JSONPostProcessor>            <hashTree/>          </hashTree>        </hashTree>        <HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="3-删除用户" enabled="true">          <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="用户定义的变量" enabled="true">            <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>          </elementProp>          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain"></stringProp>          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol"></stringProp>          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding">UTF-8</stringProp>          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/${COMMON}/users/${id}</stringProp>          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">DELETE</stringProp>          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>        </HTTPSamplerProxy>        <hashTree>          <HeaderManager guiclass="HeaderPanel" testclass="HeaderManager" testname="保持登陆会话" enabled="true">            <collectionProp name="HeaderManager.headers">              <elementProp name="" elementType="Header">                <stringProp name="Header.name">token</stringProp>                <stringProp name="Header.value">${token}</stringProp>              </elementProp>            </collectionProp>          </HeaderManager>          <hashTree/>        </hashTree>      </hashTree>      <ResultCollector guiclass="ViewResultsFullVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="察看结果树" enabled="true">        <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>        <objProp>          <name>saveConfig</name>          <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">            <time>true</time>            <latency>true</latency>            <timestamp>true</timestamp>            <success>true</success>            <label>true</label>            <code>true</code>            <message>true</message>            <threadName>true</threadName>            <dataType>true</dataType>            <encoding>false</encoding>            <assertions>true</assertions>            <subresults>true</subresults>            <responseData>false</responseData>            <samplerData>false</samplerData>            <xml>false</xml>            <fieldNames>true</fieldNames>            <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>            <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>            <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>            <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>            <assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>            <bytes>true</bytes>            <sentBytes>true</sentBytes>            <url>true</url>            <threadCounts>true</threadCounts>            <idleTime>true</idleTime>            <connectTime>true</connectTime>          </value>        </objProp>        <stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>      </ResultCollector>      <hashTree/>    </hashTree>  </hashTree></jmeterTestPlan>
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发布于: 2023-06-19阅读数: 16
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