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JMeter 笔记 11 | JMeter 事务
作者:虫无涯
- 2023-06-19 陕西
本文字数:9244 字
阅读完需:约 30 分钟
1 事务
性能测试比较关注 TPS,而 TPS 代表每秒事务数;
每个事务对应的是每个请求;
JMeter 把每个请求统计成一个事务;
JMeter 也可以把多个操作统计成一个事务,可通过逻辑控制器中的事务控制器来完成。
2 逻辑控制器
逻辑控制器从字面理解就是控制程序的逻辑;
JMeter 逻辑控制器有很多个,本文主要用到的是事务控制器;
JMeter 逻辑控制器如下:
3 事务控制器
3.1 参数说明
4 实例说明
在JMeter笔记10 | JMeter检查点基础上我们添加事务控制器;
控制器添加在线程组下。
4.1 添加【事务控制器】
在线程组“禅道接口”下添加事务控制器,如下:
直接运行脚本,发现“查看结果树”中没有事务控制器的显示
4.2 勾选 Generate parent sample
勾选
Generate parent sample
,运行脚本,发现“查看结果树”中有事务控制器的显示;从上图中为什么事务控制器是成功的,因为它下边没有任何取样器。
4.3 在事务控制器下添加取样器
我们把之前脚本中的“1-获取 token”和“1-1-获取用户列表”拖放到事务控制器下;
运行后发现,事务控制器是成功的,且下边的取样器也可以看到。
我们再把“2-创建用户”这个失败的请求放到事务控制器下,再次运行,会发现事务是失败的,那就满足规则“事务控制器下任何一个取样器失败,则整个事务失败”
5 本文涉及到的脚本
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="5.0" jmeter="5.3">
<hashTree>
<TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="测试计划" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="TestPlan.comments"></stringProp>
<boolProp name="TestPlan.functional_mode">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="TestPlan.tearDown_on_shutdown">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="TestPlan.serialize_threadgroups">false</boolProp>
<elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="用户定义的变量" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments">
<elementProp name="COMMON" elementType="Argument">
<stringProp name="Argument.name">COMMON</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.value">/zentao/api.php/v1</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
</elementProp>
</collectionProp>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="TestPlan.user_define_classpath"></stringProp>
</TestPlan>
<hashTree>
<HeaderManager guiclass="HeaderPanel" testclass="HeaderManager" testname="HTTP信息头管理器" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="HeaderManager.headers">
<elementProp name="" elementType="Header">
<stringProp name="Header.name">Content-Type</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Header.value">application/json</stringProp>
</elementProp>
</collectionProp>
</HeaderManager>
<hashTree/>
<ConfigTestElement guiclass="HttpDefaultsGui" testclass="ConfigTestElement" testname="HTTP请求默认值" enabled="true">
<elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="用户定义的变量" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">127.0.0.1</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port">80</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol">http</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding">UTF-8</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.concurrentPool">6</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
</ConfigTestElement>
<hashTree/>
<ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="禅道接口" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
<elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="循环控制器" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="LoopController.loops">1</stringProp>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">1</stringProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">1</stringProp>
<boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp>
<boolProp name="ThreadGroup.same_user_on_next_iteration">true</boolProp>
</ThreadGroup>
<hashTree>
<TransactionController guiclass="TransactionControllerGui" testclass="TransactionController" testname="事务控制器" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="TransactionController.includeTimers">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="TransactionController.parent">true</boolProp>
</TransactionController>
<hashTree>
<HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="1-获取token" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.postBodyRaw">true</boolProp>
<elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments">
<collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments">
<elementProp name="" elementType="HTTPArgument">
<boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.value">{"account": "admin", "password": "123456"}</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
</elementProp>
</collectionProp>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding">UTF-8</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/${COMMON}/tokens</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">POST</stringProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
</HTTPSamplerProxy>
<hashTree>
<JSONPostProcessor guiclass="JSONPostProcessorGui" testclass="JSONPostProcessor" testname="JSON提取器-提取返回的token" enabled="false">
<stringProp name="JSONPostProcessor.referenceNames">token</stringProp>
<stringProp name="JSONPostProcessor.jsonPathExprs">$.token</stringProp>
<stringProp name="JSONPostProcessor.match_numbers">1</stringProp>
<stringProp name="JSONPostProcessor.defaultValues">无</stringProp>
</JSONPostProcessor>
<hashTree/>
<RegexExtractor guiclass="RegexExtractorGui" testclass="RegexExtractor" testname="正则表达式提取器" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="RegexExtractor.useHeaders">false</stringProp>
<stringProp name="RegexExtractor.refname">token</stringProp>
<stringProp name="RegexExtractor.regex">"token":"(.*?)"</stringProp>
<stringProp name="RegexExtractor.template">$1$</stringProp>
<stringProp name="RegexExtractor.default"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="RegexExtractor.match_number">1</stringProp>
</RegexExtractor>
<hashTree/>
<ResponseAssertion guiclass="AssertionGui" testclass="ResponseAssertion" testname="响应断言-响应代码" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="Asserion.test_strings">
<stringProp name="49587">201</stringProp>
</collectionProp>
<stringProp name="Assertion.custom_message"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="Assertion.test_field">Assertion.response_code</stringProp>
<boolProp name="Assertion.assume_success">false</boolProp>
<intProp name="Assertion.test_type">2</intProp>
</ResponseAssertion>
<hashTree/>
</hashTree>
<HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="1-1-获取用户列表" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.postBodyRaw">true</boolProp>
<elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments">
<collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments">
<elementProp name="" elementType="HTTPArgument">
<boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.value">{"page": 1,"limit": 20}</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
</elementProp>
</collectionProp>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/${COMMON}/users</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">GET</stringProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
</HTTPSamplerProxy>
<hashTree>
<HeaderManager guiclass="HeaderPanel" testclass="HeaderManager" testname="保持登陆会话" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="HeaderManager.headers">
<elementProp name="" elementType="Header">
<stringProp name="Header.name">token</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Header.value">${token}</stringProp>
</elementProp>
</collectionProp>
</HeaderManager>
<hashTree/>
<ResponseAssertion guiclass="AssertionGui" testclass="ResponseAssertion" testname="响应断言-响应文本" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="Asserion.test_strings">
<stringProp name="-1677599864">"page":1</stringProp>
</collectionProp>
<stringProp name="Assertion.custom_message"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="Assertion.test_field">Assertion.response_data</stringProp>
<boolProp name="Assertion.assume_success">false</boolProp>
<intProp name="Assertion.test_type">2</intProp>
</ResponseAssertion>
<hashTree/>
</hashTree>
<HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="2-创建用户" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.postBodyRaw">true</boolProp>
<elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments">
<collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments">
<elementProp name="" elementType="HTTPArgument">
<boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.value">{"account": "${account}", "password": "${password}", "realname": "测试用户"}</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
</elementProp>
</collectionProp>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding">UTF-8</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/${COMMON}/users</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">POST</stringProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
</HTTPSamplerProxy>
<hashTree>
<HeaderManager guiclass="HeaderPanel" testclass="HeaderManager" testname="保持登陆会话" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="HeaderManager.headers">
<elementProp name="" elementType="Header">
<stringProp name="Header.name">token</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Header.value">${token}</stringProp>
</elementProp>
</collectionProp>
</HeaderManager>
<hashTree/>
<CSVDataSet guiclass="TestBeanGUI" testclass="CSVDataSet" testname="CSV 数据文件设置" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="filename">D:/A_jmeter_test/create_user.txt</stringProp>
<stringProp name="fileEncoding">UTF-8</stringProp>
<stringProp name="variableNames">account,password</stringProp>
<boolProp name="ignoreFirstLine">true</boolProp>
<stringProp name="delimiter">,</stringProp>
<boolProp name="quotedData">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="recycle">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="stopThread">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="shareMode">shareMode.all</stringProp>
</CSVDataSet>
<hashTree/>
<JSONPostProcessor guiclass="JSONPostProcessorGui" testclass="JSONPostProcessor" testname="JSON提取器" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="JSONPostProcessor.referenceNames">id</stringProp>
<stringProp name="JSONPostProcessor.jsonPathExprs">$.id</stringProp>
<stringProp name="JSONPostProcessor.match_numbers">1</stringProp>
<stringProp name="JSONPostProcessor.defaultValues">NULL</stringProp>
</JSONPostProcessor>
<hashTree/>
</hashTree>
</hashTree>
<HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="3-删除用户" enabled="true">
<elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="用户定义的变量" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding">UTF-8</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/${COMMON}/users/${id}</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">DELETE</stringProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
</HTTPSamplerProxy>
<hashTree>
<HeaderManager guiclass="HeaderPanel" testclass="HeaderManager" testname="保持登陆会话" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="HeaderManager.headers">
<elementProp name="" elementType="Header">
<stringProp name="Header.name">token</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Header.value">${token}</stringProp>
</elementProp>
</collectionProp>
</HeaderManager>
<hashTree/>
</hashTree>
</hashTree>
<ResultCollector guiclass="ViewResultsFullVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="察看结果树" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
<objProp>
<name>saveConfig</name>
<value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
<time>true</time>
<latency>true</latency>
<timestamp>true</timestamp>
<success>true</success>
<label>true</label>
<code>true</code>
<message>true</message>
<threadName>true</threadName>
<dataType>true</dataType>
<encoding>false</encoding>
<assertions>true</assertions>
<subresults>true</subresults>
<responseData>false</responseData>
<samplerData>false</samplerData>
<xml>false</xml>
<fieldNames>true</fieldNames>
<responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
<requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
<responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
<saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
<assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
<bytes>true</bytes>
<sentBytes>true</sentBytes>
<url>true</url>
<threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
<idleTime>true</idleTime>
<connectTime>true</connectTime>
</value>
</objProp>
<stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
</ResultCollector>
<hashTree/>
</hashTree>
</hashTree>
</jmeterTestPlan>
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发布于: 2023-06-19阅读数: 16
版权声明: 本文为 InfoQ 作者【虫无涯】的原创文章。
原文链接:【http://xie.infoq.cn/article/8291bf57663d2e1ec8b5ca252】。文章转载请联系作者。
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