Linux 中安装 / 部署 docker-compose
作者：A-刘晨阳
- 2022-11-22 北京
本文字数：3388 字
阅读完需：约 11 分钟
前提
必须要有 docker，如果没有可以去查看：linux（centos）中部署docker（步骤超全，含带一些发展史和一些概念），有安装步骤。
两种安装/部署方式
第一种：按照官方文档下载 docker-compose 包来安装
（1）下载 docker-compose
执行如下命令进行下载
curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
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若速度较慢，可以使用如下命令：
curl -L "https://mirror.ghproxy.com/https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
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（2）修改目录权限
chmod x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
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（3）创建软连接
ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose
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（4）验证安装是否完成
执行如下命令，如果可以正常显示版本号，则表示已经完成
docker-compose --version
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第二种：使用 pip install 的方式安装
因为 docker-compose 是使用 python 开发的，因此可以通过 pip install 的方式安装
（1）首先需要确保 pip 已经安装完成，如下
如下，表示 pip 为基于 python3.9 的版本，这里最好安装基于 python3.6 以上的 pip
这里有安装文档：Linux下安装Python3.6.8（超级详细），可以采纳。
[root@localhost ~]# pip3 --versionpip 21.2.4 from /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip (python 3.9)
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（2）升级 pip 的版本
python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
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如：
[root@localhost ~]# python3 -m pip install --upgrade pipLooking in indexes: http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/pypi/simple/Requirement already satisfied: pip in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (21.2.4)Collecting pip Downloading http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/pypi/packages/a4/6d/6463d49a933f547439d6b5b98b46af8742cc03ae83543e4d7688c2420f8b/pip-21.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (1.7 MB) |████████████████████████████████| 1.7 MB 105 kB/sInstalling collected packages: pip Attempting uninstall: pip Found existing installation: pip 21.2.4 Uninstalling pip-21.2.4: Successfully uninstalled pip-21.2.4 WARNING: The scripts pip, pip3 and pip3.9 are installed in '/usr/local/python3/bin' which is not on PATH. Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.Successfully installed pip-21.3.1WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager. It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv
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（3）安装 docker-compose
pip3 install docker-compose
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如下：
[root@localhost ~]# pip3 install docker-composeLooking in indexes: http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/pypi/simple/Requirement already satisfied: docker-compose in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (1.29.2)Requirement already satisfied: docker[ssh]>=5 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from docker-compose) (5.0.3)Requirement already satisfied: PyYAML<6,>=3.10 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from docker-compose) (5.4.1)Requirement already satisfied: jsonschema<4,>=2.5.1 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from docker-compose) (3.2.0)Requirement already satisfied: python-dotenv<1,>=0.13.0 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from docker-compose) (0.19.1)Requirement already satisfied: texttable<2,>=0.9.0 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from docker-compose) (1.6.4)Requirement already satisfied: websocket-client<1,>=0.32.0 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from docker-compose) (0.59.0)Requirement already satisfied: distro<2,>=1.5.0 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from docker-compose) (1.6.0)Requirement already satisfied: docopt<1,>=0.6.1 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from docker-compose) (0.6.2)Requirement already satisfied: dockerpty<1,>=0.4.1 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from docker-compose) (0.4.1)Requirement already satisfied: requests<3,>=2.20.0 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from docker-compose) (2.26.0)Requirement already satisfied: paramiko>=2.4.2 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from docker[ssh]>=5->docker-compose) (2.8.0)Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.3.0 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from dockerpty<1,>=0.4.1->docker-compose) (1.16.0)Requirement already satisfied: attrs>=17.4.0 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from jsonschema<4,>=2.5.1->docker-compose) (21.2.0)Requirement already satisfied: pyrsistent>=0.14.0 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from jsonschema<4,>=2.5.1->docker-compose) (0.18.0)Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from jsonschema<4,>=2.5.1->docker-compose) (57.4.0)Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<1.27,>=1.21.1 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from requests<3,>=2.20.0->docker-compose) (1.26.6)Requirement already satisfied: charset-normalizer~=2.0.0 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from requests<3,>=2.20.0->docker-compose) (2.0.7)Requirement already satisfied: idna<4,>=2.5 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from requests<3,>=2.20.0->docker-compose) (3.3)Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from requests<3,>=2.20.0->docker-compose) (2021.5.30)Requirement already satisfied: cryptography>=2.5 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from paramiko>=2.4.2->docker[ssh]>=5->docker-compose) (35.0.0)Requirement already satisfied: pynacl>=1.0.1 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from paramiko>=2.4.2->docker[ssh]>=5->docker-compose) (1.4.0)Requirement already satisfied: bcrypt>=3.1.3 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from paramiko>=2.4.2->docker[ssh]>=5->docker-compose) (3.2.0)Requirement already satisfied: cffi>=1.1 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from bcrypt>=3.1.3->paramiko>=2.4.2->docker[ssh]>=5->docker-compose) (1.15.0)Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from cffi>=1.1->bcrypt>=3.1.3->paramiko>=2.4.2->docker[ssh]>=5->docker-compose) (2.20)WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager. It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv
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（4）验证是否安装完成
docker-compose -version
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如下
[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose -versiondocker-compose version 1.29.2, build unknown
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总结
相关文章：
①、Docker——denied: requested access to the resource is denied问题以及解决方法②、Docker搭建harbor私有镜像仓库（命令行模式）③、Linux中基于Docker搭建harbor私有镜像仓库（超级详细）🔥🔥④、Docker发布/上传镜像到dockerhub&&下载/拉取镜像&&删除dockerhub镜像
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版权声明: 本文为 InfoQ 作者【A-刘晨阳】的原创文章。
原文链接:【http://xie.infoq.cn/article/7f2d9b628b774a57a44f7b603】。未经作者许可，禁止转载。
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