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第 7 周作业:web 性能测压工具

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Melo
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发布于: 2020 年 07 月 18 日

用你熟悉的编程语言写一个 web 性能压测工具,输入参数:URL,请求总次数,并发数。输出参数:平均响应时间,95% 响应时间。用这个测试工具以 10 并发、100 次请求压测 www.baidu.com。



  • 系统学习了HTTP网络请求的知识点

HttpURLConnection与HttpClient的比较:

https://www.cnblogs.com/shamo89/p/10204479.html

HTTP与HTTPs的请求区别:

https://www.cnblogs.com/mengen/p/9138214.html



  • 多线程知识点

使用线程池。

下面的解决方法使用CountDownLatch来保证线程在所有请求完成钱都处于阻塞状态。

还可以使用executor.shutdown()以及executor.awaittermination(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)来保证。

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18425026/shutdown-and-awaittermination-which-first-call-have-any-difference



import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
public class CapacityTestingTool {
private final String url;
private final int totalRequest;
private final ExecutorService pool;
public CapacityTestingTool(String url, int totalRequest, ExecutorService pool) {
this.url = url;
this.totalRequest = totalRequest;
this.pool = pool;
}
public double[] test() {
CountDownLatch doneSignal = new CountDownLatch(totalRequest);
Queue<Long> timeQueue = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
for (int i = 0; i < totalRequest; i++) {
pool.execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
HttpURLConnection con = null;
long startTime = System.nanoTime();
// Make HTTP request to the specified URL
try {
URL link = new URL(url);
con = (HttpURLConnection) link.openConnection();
con.setUseCaches(false);
con.setConnectTimeout(3000);
con.setRequestMethod("GET");
InputStream in = con.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
//System.out.println(result.toString());
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (con != null) {
con.disconnect();
}
}
long endTime = System.nanoTime();
timeQueue.add(endTime - startTime);
System.out.println(endTime - startTime);
doneSignal.countDown();
}
});
}
try {
doneSignal.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
List<Long> times = new ArrayList<>(timeQueue);
double avgResponseTime = getAvg(times) / 1000000000.0;
double ninetyFivePercentileTime = get95Percentile(times) / 1000000000.0;
return new double[]{avgResponseTime, ninetyFivePercentileTime};
}
private static double getAvg(List<Long> times) {
long total = 0;
for (long time : times) {
total += time;
}
return total / (float)times.size();
}
private static long get95Percentile(List<Long> times) {
Collections.sort(times);
int index = (int) Math.ceil(95 / 100.0 * times.size());
return times.get(index-1);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
CapacityTestingTool tool = new CapacityTestingTool("https://www.baidu.com/", 100, pool);
double[] metrics = tool.test();
System.out.println("The average response time is " + metrics[0] + " seconds and the 95 " +
"percentile response time is " + metrics[1] + " seconds");
pool.shutdown();
}
}



Output

The average response time is 0.109775896 seconds and the 95 percentile response time is 0.520162642 seconds



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第7周作业:web性能测压工具