安装 Zookeeper 和 Kafka 集群
作者:Java你猿哥
- 2023-04-18 湖南
本文字数:2729 字
阅读完需:约 9 分钟
安装 Zookeeper 和 Kafka 集群
本文介绍如何安装 Zookeeper 和 Kafka 集群。为了方便,介绍的是在一台服务器上的安装,实际应该安装在多台服务器上,但步骤是一样的。
安装 Zookeeper 集群
下载安装包
从官网上下载安装包:
curl https://dlcdn.apache.org/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.7.1/apache-zookeeper-3.7.1-bin.tar.gz -o apache-zookeeper-3.7.1-bin.tar.gz
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解压:
tar xvf apache-zookeeper-3.7.1-bin.tar.gz
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配置
创建目录 zk1,然后添加如下配置:
zk1/myid:
1
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zk1/zk.config:
tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=/Users/larry/IdeaProjects/pkslow-samples/other/install-kafka-cluster/src/main/zookeeper/zk1
clientPort=2181
server.1=127.0.0.1:2888:3888
server.2=127.0.0.1:2889:3889
server.3=127.0.0.1:2890:3890
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对于 zk2 和 zk3 也重复同样的步骤,并修改相应的配置:
zk2/myid:
2
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zk2/zk.config:
tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=/Users/larry/IdeaProjects/pkslow-samples/other/install-kafka-cluster/src/main/zookeeper/zk2
clientPort=2182
server.1=127.0.0.1:2888:3888
server.2=127.0.0.1:2889:3889
server.3=127.0.0.1:2890:3890
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zk3/myid:
3
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zk3/zk.config:
tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=/Users/larry/IdeaProjects/pkslow-samples/other/install-kafka-cluster/src/main/zookeeper/zk3
clientPort=2183
server.1=127.0.0.1:2888:3888
server.2=127.0.0.1:2889:3889
server.3=127.0.0.1:2890:3890
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启动集群
启动三个服务如下:
$ ./apache-zookeeper-3.7.1-bin/bin/zkServer.sh start ./zk1/zk.config
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: ./zk1/zk.config
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
$ ./apache-zookeeper-3.7.1-bin/bin/zkServer.sh start ./zk2/zk.config
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: ./zk2/zk.config
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
$ ./apache-zookeeper-3.7.1-bin/bin/zkServer.sh start ./zk3/zk.config
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: ./zk3/zk.config
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
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查看状态
通过 status 命令查看:
$ ./apache-zookeeper-3.7.1-bin/bin/zkServer.sh status ./zk1/zk.config
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: ./zk1/zk.config
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost. Client SSL: false.
Mode: follower
$ ./apache-zookeeper-3.7.1-bin/bin/zkServer.sh status ./zk2/zk.config
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: ./zk2/zk.config
Client port found: 2182. Client address: localhost. Client SSL: false.
Mode: leader
$ ./apache-zookeeper-3.7.1-bin/bin/zkServer.sh status ./zk3/zk.config
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: ./zk3/zk.config
Client port found: 2183. Client address: localhost. Client SSL: false.
Mode: follower
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连接其中一个服务并添加数据:
$ ./apache-zookeeper-3.7.1-bin/bin/zkCli.sh -server localhost:2181
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] create /pkslow
Created /pkslow
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] create /pkslow/website www.pkslow.com
Created /pkslow/website
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连接另外一个服务,并查看数据,发现与之前创建的是一样的:
$ ./apache-zookeeper-3.7.1-bin/bin/zkCli.sh -server localhost:2182
[zk: localhost:2182(CONNECTED) 1] get /pkslow/website
www.pkslow.com
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目录结构如下:
安装 Kafka 集群
下载安装包
通过官网下载如下:
curl https://downloads.apache.org/kafka/3.4.0/kafka_2.13-3.4.0.tgz -o kafka_2.13-3.4.0.tgz
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解压安装包:
tar -xzf kafka_2.13-3.4.0.tgz
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配置
Broker 1 的配置如下:
broker.id=1
port=9091
listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9091
zookeeper.connect=127.0.0.1:2181,127.0.0.1:2182,127.0.0.1:2183
log.dirs=/Users/larry/IdeaProjects/pkslow-samples/other/install-kafka-cluster/src/main/kafka/kafka1/kafka-logs
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Broker 2 的配置如下:
broker.id=2
port=9092
listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9092
zookeeper.connect=127.0.0.1:2181,127.0.0.1:2182,127.0.0.1:2183
log.dirs=/Users/larry/IdeaProjects/pkslow-samples/other/install-kafka-cluster/src/main/kafka/kafka2/kafka-logs
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Broker 3 的配置如下:
broker.id=3
port=9093
listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9093
zookeeper.connect=127.0.0.1:2181,127.0.0.1:2182,127.0.0.1:2183
log.dirs=/Users/larry/IdeaProjects/pkslow-samples/other/install-kafka-cluster/src/main/kafka/kafka3/kafka-logs
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目录结构如下:
启动集群
启动 kafka 服务如下:
./kafka_2.13-3.4.0/bin/kafka-server-start.sh ./kafka1/server.properties
./kafka_2.13-3.4.0/bin/kafka-server-start.sh ./kafka2/server.properties
./kafka_2.13-3.4.0/bin/kafka-server-start.sh ./kafka3/server.properties
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检查如测试
创建 topic:
$ kafka_2.13-3.4.0/bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --topic pkslow-topic --bootstrap-server localhost:9091,localhost:9092,localhost:9093 --partitions 3 --replication-factor 3
Created topic pkslow-topic.
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列出 topic:
$ kafka_2.13-3.4.0/bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --bootstrap-server localhost:9091,localhost:9092,localhost:9093
pkslow-topic
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查看 topic:
$ kafka_2.13-3.4.0/bin/kafka-topics.sh --describe --topic pkslow-topic --bootstrap-server localhost:9091,localhost:9092,localhost:9093
Topic: pkslow-topic TopicId: 7CLy7iZeRvm8rCrn8Dw_mA PartitionCount: 3 ReplicationFactor: 3 Configs:
Topic: pkslow-topic Partition: 0 Leader: 3 Replicas: 3,1,2 Isr: 3,1,2
Topic: pkslow-topic Partition: 1 Leader: 1 Replicas: 1,2,3 Isr: 1,2,3
Topic: pkslow-topic Partition: 2 Leader: 2 Replicas: 2,3,1 Isr: 2,3,1
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生产者发消息到 brokers:
$ kafka_2.13-3.4.0/bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9091,localhost:9092,localhost:9093 --topic pkslow-topic
>My name is Larry Deng.
>My website is www.pkslow.com.
>
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消费者从 brokers 收消息:
$ kafka_2.13-3.4.0/bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9091,localhost:9092,localhost:9093 --topic pkslow-topic --from-beginning
My name is Larry Deng.
My website is www.pkslow.com.
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代码
配置可以参考 GitHub pkslow-samples
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