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《华为技术认证 HCNA 网络技术实验指南》参考配置Ⅰ
发布于: 2021 年 02 月 27 日
最终配置参考
第一章 eNSP 及 VRP 基础操作
1.2 熟悉 VRP 基本操作
最终配置
<R1>display current-configuration [V200R003C00]# sysname R1 header shell information "Welcome to Huawei certification lab" header login information "hello"# clock timezone BJ add 08:00:00 clock daylight-saving-time Day Light Saving Time repeating 12:32 9-1 12:32 11-23 00:00 2005 2005 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 #Return复制代码
1.3 熟悉常用的 IP 相关命令
最终配置
<R1>display current-configuration [V200R003C00]# sysname R1#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address 10.0.1.254 255.255.255.0 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address 10.0.2.254 255.255.255.0 #return复制代码
1.4 配置通过 Telnet 登录系统
最终配置
<R1>display current-configuration #sysname R1#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address 10.1.1.254 255.255.255.0#Return
<R2>display current-configuration #sysname R2#interface Ethernet0/0/0 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0#return
<R3>display current-configuration #sysname R3#interface Ethernet0/0/0 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0#return
复制代码
1.5 配置通过 STelnet 登录系统
最终配置
<R1>display current-configuration sysname R1# set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75# rsa peer-public-key 10.1.1.254 public-key-code begin 3047 0240 B910F7D8 EF50B04E CCF8692A 4F1B3FB3 202C3E66 B6D2C7EB FDBF0909 ED160F5E 76B5D916 CBB29432 F9044E04 8434B0AB E8FAB968 1672958B F732F788 0DA94F85 0203 010001 public-key-code end peer-public-key end#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 # ssh client 10.1.1.254 assign rsa-key 10.1.1.254 ssh client first-time enable
<R2>display current-configuration sysname R2#aaa authentication-scheme default authorization-scheme default accounting-scheme default domain default domain default_admin local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0-8bmE3Uw}%$%$ local-user admin service-type http local-user huawei1 password cipher %$%$cRb~BL,]5D(!v-QiMgd$:RxE%$%$ local-user huawei1 privilege level 3 local-user huawei1 service-type ssh#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address 10.1.1.254 255.255.255.0 #stelnet server enable #user-interface vty 0 4 auth protocol inbound ssh复制代码
1.6 配置通过 FTP 进行文件操作
最终配置
<R1>display current-configuration[V200R003C00]#sysname R1ftp server enable#aaalocal-user ftp password cipher %$%$%/xlTEcUeFU_="WB+iPI_n:M%$%$local-user ftp ftp-directory flash:local-user ftp service-type ftp#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip address 10.0.1.254 255.255.255.0#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1ip address 10.0.2.254 255.255.255.0#Return复制代码
第二章 静态路由
2.1 静态路由及默认路由基本配置
最终配置
<R1>display current-configuration#sysname R1#interface Ethernet0/0/0 ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0#interface Serial0/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0#ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.12.2#Return
<R2>display current-configuration#sysname R2#interface Serial0/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 10.0.23.2 255.255.255.0#interface Serial0/0/1 link-protocol ppp ip address 10.0.12.2 255.255.255.0#ip route-static 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0/0/1ip route-static 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.23.3#Return
<R3>display current-configuration#sysname R3#interface Ethernet0/0/0 ip address 192.168.20.3 255.255.255.0#interface Serial0/0/1 link-protocol ppp ip address 10.0.23.3 255.255.255.0#ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0/0/1#Return复制代码
2.2 浮动静态路由及负载均衡
最终配置
<R1>display current-configuration#sysname R1#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0#interface Serial1/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 10.1.12.1 255.255.255.0#interface Serial1/0/1 link-protocol ppp ip address 10.1.13.1 255.255.255.0#ip route-static 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.13.3ip route-static 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.12.2#Return
<R2>display current-configuration #sysname R2#interface Serial1/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 10.1.12.2 255.255.255.0#interface Serial1/0/1 link-protocol ppp ip address 10.1.23.2 255.255.255.0#ip route-static 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.12.1ip route-static 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.23.3#Return
<R3>display current-configuration #sysname R3#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0#interface Serial1/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 10.1.23.3 255.255.255.0#interface Serial1/0/1 link-protocol ppp ip address 10.1.13.3 255.255.255.0#ip route-static 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.13.1ip route-static 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.23.2#Return复制代码
第三章 RIP
3.1 RIP 路由协议基本配置
最终配置
<R1>display current-configuration#sysname R1#interface Ethernet0/0/0 ip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0#interface LoopBack0 ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0#rip 1 version 2 network 10.0.0.0#return
<R2>display current-configuration#sysname R2#interface Ethernet0/0/0 ip address 10.0.12.2 255.255.255.0#interface LoopBack0 ip address 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.0#rip 1 version 2 network 10.0.0.0#return复制代码
3.2 配置 RIPv2 的认证
最终配置
<R1>display current-configuration #sysname R1#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1link-protocolpppip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0rip authentication-mode md5 nonstandard $GOOD_=eh*)f8\~B3e~&Z5%# 1#rip 1version 2network 192.168.10.0network 10.0.0.0#return
<R2>display current-configuration #sysname R2#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1link-protocolpppip address 10.0.12.2 255.255.255.0rip authentication-mode md5 nonstandard &-nhYkNR4BC,%TLlYj-OAF@# #rip 1version 2network 192.168.20.0network 10.0.0.0#return
<R3>display current-configuration #sysname R3#Interface loopback0ip address 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0#Interface loopback1ip address 192.168.20.20 255.255.255.0#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1link-protocolpppip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0rip authentication-mode md5 nonstandard $GOOD_=eh*)f8\~B3e~&Z5%# 1#rip 1version 2network 192.168.10.0network 192.168.20.0network 10.0.0.0#Return复制代码
3.3 RIP 路由协议的汇总
最终配置
<R1>display current-configuration #sysname R1#interface Serial0/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0#rip 1 version 2 network 192.168.12.0#return
<R2>display current-configuration #sysname R2#interface Serial0/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 192.168.23.2 255.255.255.0#interface Serial0/0/1 link-protocol ppp ip address 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0#rip 1 version 2 network 192.168.12.0 network 192.168.23.0#return
<R3>display current-configuration #sysname R3#interface Serial0/0/1 link-protocol ppp ip address 192.168.23.3 255.255.255.0 rip summary-address 3.3.0.0 255.255.252.0#interface LoopBack0 ip address 3.3.0.3 255.255.255.0#interface LoopBack1 ip address 3.3.1.3 255.255.255.0#interface LoopBack2 ip address 3.3.2.3 255.255.255.0#interface LoopBack3 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0#rip 1 undo summary version 2 network 192.168.23.0 network 3.0.0.0#return复制代码
3.4 配置 RIP 的版本兼容、定时器及协议优先级
最终配置
<R1>display current-configuration#sysname R1#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0#rip 1 version 2 network 10.0.0.0 network 192.168.10.0preference 90 timers rip 20 120 60#return
<R2>display current-configuration#sysname R2#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address 10.0.12.2 255.255.255.0#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0#rip 1 version 2 network 10.0.0.0 network 192.168.20.0#return复制代码
3.5 配置 RIP 抑制接口及单播更新
最终配置
<R1>display current-configuration #sysname R1#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address 172.16.1.254 255.255.255.0#rip 1 peer 172.16.1.100 peer 172.16.1.200 network 172.16.0.0 silent-interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1#Return
<R2>display current-configuration #sysname R2#interface Ethernet1/0/1 ip address 172.16.1.100 255.255.255.0#interface Ethernet1/0/0 ip address 172.16.2.254 255.255.255.0#rip 1 peer 172.16.1.254 peer 172.16.1.200 network 172.16.0.0 silent-interface Ethernet1/0/0 silent-interface Ethernet1/0/1#Return
<R3>display current-configuration #sysname R3#interface Ethernet1/0/1 ip address 172.16.1.200 255.255.255.0 undo rip output#interface Ethernet1/0/0 ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0#rip 1 peer 172.16.1.254 network 172.16.0.0 network 192.168.1.0#return复制代码
3.6 RIP 与不连续子网
最终配置
<R1>display current-configuration #interface Ethernet0/0/0 ip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0#rip 1 undo summary version 2 network 10.0.0.0#
<R2> display current-configuration#sysname R2#interface Ethernet0/0/0 ip address 10.0.12.2 255.255.255.0#interface Serial0/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 192.168.23.2 255.255.255.0#rip 1 undo summary version 2 network 10.0.0.0 network 192.168.23.0#
<R3>display current-configuration #sysname R3#interface Serial0/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 192.168.23.3 255.255.255.0#interface Serial0/0/1 link-protocol ppp ip address 192.168.34.3 255.255.255.0#rip 1 undo summary version 2 network 192.168.23.0 network 192.168.34.0#
<R4>display current-configuration #sysname R4interface Ethernet0/0/0 ip address 10.0.45.4 255.255.255.0interface Serial0/0/1 link-protocol ppp ip address 192.168.34.4 255.255.255.0#rip 1 undo summary version 2 network 192.168.34.0 network 10.0.0.0
<R5>display current-configuration #sysname R5#interface Ethernet0/0/0 ip address 10.0.45.5 255.255.255.0#rip 1 undo summary version 2 network 10.0.0.0#复制代码
3.7 RIP 的水平分割及触发更新
最终配置
<R1>display current-configuration #sysname R1#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 undo rip split-horizon#rip 1 version 2 network 172.16.0.0#Return
<R2>display current-configuration #sysname R2#interface Ethernet1/0/0 ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0 rip poison-reverse#rip 1 version 2 network 192.168.2.0 network 172.16.0.0#Return
<R3>display current-configuration#sysname R3#interface Ethernet1/0/0 ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0#rip 1 version 2 network 172.16.0.0 network 192.168.1.0#return复制代码
3.8 配置 RIP 路由附加度量值
最终配置
<r1>display current-configuration#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1ip address 20.2.2.1 255.255.255.0rip metricin 2#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2ip address 10.1.1.254 255.255.255.0#rip 1undo summaryversion 2network 10.0.0.0network 20.0.0.0#Return
<r2>display current-configurationsysname r2#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip address 20.1.1.2 255.255.255.0#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1ip address 30.1.1.2 255.255.255.0rip metricout 3#rip 1undo summaryversion 2network 20.0.0.0network 30.0.0.0
<r3>display current-configuration#sysname r3#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip address 30.2.2.3 255.255.255.0#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1ip address 20.2.2.3 255.255.255.0#rip 1undo summaryversion 2network 20.0.0.0network 30.0.0.0#Return
<r4>display current-configuration#sysname r4#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address 30.2.2.4 255.255.255.0 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address 30.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ip address 40.1.1.254 255.255.255.0 #rip 1 undo summary version 2 network 30.0.0.0 network 40.0.0.0#return复制代码
3.9 RIP 的故障处理
最终配置
<R1>display current-configuration[V200R003C00]# sysname R1#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 #rip 1 version 2 network 192.168.1.0 network 192.168.2.0#Return
<R2>display current-configuration [V200R003C00]# sysname R2#interface Ethernet1/0/0 ip address 172.16.1.254 255.255.255.0 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 #rip 1 version 2 network 172.16.0.0 network 192.168.1.0#Return
<R3>display current-configuration [V200R003C00]# sysname R3 #interface Ethernet1/0/0 ip address 172.16.2.254 255.255.255.0 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 #rip 1 version 2 network 172.16.0.0 network 192.168.2.0#return复制代码
3.10 RIP 的路由引入
最终配置
<R1>display current-configuration#sysname R1#interface Ethernet0/0/1 ip address 30.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 #interface Ethernet0/0/2 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 #interface Ethernet0/0/3 ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0 #rip 1 undo summary version 2 network 30.0.0.0 network 10.0.0.0 import-route static#ip route-static 40.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 30.1.1.2#return
<R2>display current-configuration#sysname R2#interface Ethernet0/0/0 ip address 20.1.1.254 255.255.255.0 #interface Ethernet0/0/2 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 #rip 1 undo summary version 2 network 10.0.0.0 import-route direct#return
<R3>display current-configuration#sysname R3#interface Ethernet0/0/0 ip address 20.1.2.254 255.255.255.0 #interface Ethernet0/0/3 ip address 10.1.2.2 255.255.255.0 #rip 1 undo summary version 2 network 10.0.0.0 network 20.0.0.0#return
<R4>display current-configuration#sysname R4#interface Ethernet0/0/1 ip address 30.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 #interface Ethernet0/0/2 ip address 40.1.1.254 255.255.255.0 #interface Ethernet0/0/3#ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 30.1.1.1#Return复制代码
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发布于: 2021 年 02 月 27 日阅读数: 30
版权声明: 本文为 InfoQ 作者【依旧廖凯】的原创文章。
原文链接:【http://xie.infoq.cn/article/527ea8edabd19affdcf9b7b26】。
本文遵守【CC BY-NC-SA】协议，转载请保留原文出处及本版权声明。
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