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week3- 作业一

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发布于: 2020 年 06 月 23 日
  1. 请在草稿纸上手写一个单例模式的实现代码,拍照提交作业。



2.请用组合设计模式编写程序,打印输出图 1 的窗口,窗口组件的树结构如图 2 所示,打印输出示例参考图 3。

类图关系:



代码如下:

public interface Component {
/**
* 输出内容
**/
void print();
}
public class BaseComponent implements Component {
private final String text;
private final String type;
protected BaseComponent(String text, String type) {
this.text = text;
this.type = type;
}
public String getText() {
return text;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
@Override
public void print() {
System.out.println(String.format("print %s(%s)", getType(), getText()));
}
}
public interface ListableComponent extends Component {
/**
* 添加组件
*
* @param component
*/
void addComponent(Component component);
}
public class BaseListableComponent extends BaseComponent implements ListableComponent {
private List<Component> children;
protected BaseListableComponent(String text, String type) {
super(text, type);
children = new ArrayList<>();
}
@Override
public void addComponent(Component component) {
this.children.add(component);
}
@Override
public void print() {
super.print();
for (Component child : children) {
child.print();
}
}
}
public interface ComponentFactory {
/**
* 构建组件
*
* @param text
* @return
*/
Component build(String text);
}
public enum ComponentType implements ComponentFactory {
Button(new ComponentFactory() {
@Override
public Component build(String text) {
return new BaseComponent(text, Button.name());
}
}),
Picture(new ComponentFactory() {
@Override
public Component build(String text) {
return new BaseComponent(text, Picture.name());
}
}),
WinForm(new ComponentFactory() {
@Override
public Component build(String text) {
return new BaseListableComponent(text, WinForm.name());
}
}),
Frame(new ComponentFactory() {
@Override
public Component build(String text) {
return new BaseListableComponent(text, Frame.name());
}
}),
Label(new ComponentFactory() {
@Override
public Component build(String text) {
return new BaseComponent(text, Label.name());
}
}),
TextBox(new ComponentFactory() {
@Override
public Component build(String text) {
return new BaseComponent(text, TextBox.name());
}
}),
PasswordBox(new ComponentFactory() {
@Override
public Component build(String text) {
return new BaseComponent(text, PasswordBox.name());
}
}),
CheckBox(new ComponentFactory() {
@Override
public Component build(String text) {
return new BaseComponent(text, CheckBox.name());
}
}),
LinkLabel(new ComponentFactory() {
@Override
public Component build(String text) {
return new BaseComponent(text, LinkLabel.name());
}
})
;
private final ComponentFactory factory;
ComponentType(ComponentFactory factory) {
this.factory = factory;
}
public static ComponentType nameOf(String name) {
return ComponentType.valueOf(ComponentType.class, name);
}
@Override
public Component build(String text) {
return factory.build(text);
}



上面是接口及实现,下面是测试代码:

public class ComponentMain {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[][] components = {
{"WinForm", "WINDOW窗口"},
{"Picture", "LOGO图片"},
{"Button", "登录"},
{"Button", "注册"},
{"Frame", "FRAME1"},
{"Label", "用户名"},
{"TextBox", "文本框"},
{"Label", "密码"},
{"PasswordBox", "密码框"},
{"CheckBox", "复选框"},
{"TextBox", "记住用户名"},
{"LinkLabel", "忘记密码"}
};
Map<Integer, int[]> groupings = new HashMap<>();
groupings.put(0, new int[]{1, 2, 3, 4});
groupings.put(4, new int[]{5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11});
Component root = buildRoot(components, groupings, 0);
root.print();
}
private static Component buildRoot(String[][] components, Map<Integer, int[]> groupings, int rootIndex) {
List<Component> componentList = new ArrayList<>(components.length);
for (String[] component : components) {
componentList.add(ComponentType.nameOf(component[0]).build(component[1]));
}
Component root = componentList.get(rootIndex);
for (Map.Entry<Integer, int[]> entry : groupings.entrySet()) {
Component parent = componentList.get(entry.getKey());
if (!(parent instanceof ListableComponent)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("组件类型错误");
}
ListableComponent her = (ListableComponent) parent;
for (int i : entry.getValue()) {
her.addComponent(componentList.get(i));
}
}
return root;
}
}



发布于: 2020 年 06 月 23 日阅读数: 41
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week3-作业一