week3 作业一
发布于: 2020 年 06 月 24 日
封面:杭州白马湖公园
一、手写单例代码
二、使用组合模式遍历一棵树
要求:请用组合设计模式编写程序,打印输出图 1 的窗口,窗口组件的树结构如图 2 所示,打印输出示例参考图 3
类图:
代码示例:
画图接口:
public interface Draw { void draw();}
支持画图的叶子节点:
public class LeafNode implements Draw { private String name; // type不同,可能带来其他诸如渲染效果的不同,具体功能应当使用策略模式优化设计,这里仅打印 private String type; public LeafNode(String name, String type) { this.name = name; this.type = type; } public void draw() { System.out.println("print "+this.type+"("+this.name+")"); }}
支持画图的树枝节点:
public class BranchNode implements Draw { private LeafNode leafNode; private List<? extends Draw> children; public BranchNode(LeafNode leafNode, List<? extends Draw> children) { this.leafNode = leafNode; this.children = children; } public void draw() { leafNode.draw(); for (Draw child : children) { child.draw(); } }}
运行示例:
public static void main(String[] args) { // init LeafNode logo = new LeafNode("LOGO图片","Picture"); LeafNode login = new LeafNode("登陆","Button"); LeafNode register = new LeafNode("注册","Button"); LeafNode username = new LeafNode("用户名","Label"); LeafNode text_box = new LeafNode("文本框","TextBox"); LeafNode password_label = new LeafNode("密码","Label"); LeafNode password_box = new LeafNode("密码框","PasswordBox"); LeafNode check_box = new LeafNode("复选框","CheckBox"); LeafNode remember_me = new LeafNode("记住用户名","TextBox"); LeafNode forget_password = new LeafNode("忘记密码","LinkLabel"); BranchNode FRAME1 = new BranchNode(new LeafNode("FRAME1","Frame"),Arrays.asList(username, text_box, password_label, password_box,check_box,remember_me,forget_password)); BranchNode window = new BranchNode(new LeafNode("WINDOW窗口","WinForm"), Arrays.asList(logo, login, register, FRAME1)); // draw window.draw(); }
运行结果:
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发布于: 2020 年 06 月 24 日 阅读数: 31
版权声明: 本文为 InfoQ 作者【任鑫】的原创文章。
原文链接:【http://xie.infoq.cn/article/3cc2a53b952cc5709385834ff】。文章转载请联系作者。
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