组合模式设计窗口组件

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发布于: 2020 年 06 月 22 日

组合模式设计窗口组件



概述

但凡遇到树形的设计,第一时间想到用组合模式。比如一个窗口,可以包含自窗口,子窗口又包含若干控件。窗口绘制得时候,递归调用子窗口的绘制方法.



设计



首先定义窗口接口:



package com.geektime.composite;
public interface Window {
public void draw();
}



定义一个控件的抽象基类,实现打印的默认操作:



package com.geektime.composite;
public abstract class Control implements Window {
private String name = "";
public Control(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
protected void drawSelf() {
String info = "print " +
this.getClass().getSimpleName() +
"(" + this.name +
")";
System.out.println(info);
}
@Override
public void draw() {
this.drawSelf();
}
}



有些子窗口还可以包含子窗口,即树的非叶子节点。定义一个BaseFrame抽象类继承Control:



package com.geektime.composite;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public abstract class BaseFrame extends Control {
ArrayList<Window> subviewList = new ArrayList<Window>();
public BaseFrame(String name) {
super(name);
}
public void addSubview(Window subview) {
this.subviewList.add(subview);
}
@Override
public void draw() {
this.drawSelf();
//
for (Window window : this.subviewList) {
window.draw();
}
}
}



现在定义具体的实现类,比如Button,Label,TextBox等



Button



package com.geektime.composite;
public final class Button extends Control {
public Button(String name) {
super(name);
}
}



CheckBox



package com.geektime.composite;
public final class CheckBox extends Control{
public CheckBox(String name) {
super(name);
}
}



Frame



package com.geektime.composite;
public final class Frame extends BaseFrame{
public Frame(String name) {
super(name);
}
}



Label



package com.geektime.composite;
public final class Label extends Control {
public Label(String name) {
super(name);
}
}



LinkLabel



package com.geektime.composite;
public final class LinkLabel extends Control {
public LinkLabel(String name) {
super(name);
}
}



PasswordBox



package com.geektime.composite;
public final class PasswordBox extends Control {
public PasswordBox(String name) {
super(name);
}
}



Picture



package com.geektime.composite;
public final class Picture extends Control {
public Picture(String name) {
super(name);
}
}



TextBox



package com.geektime.composite;
/**
* @author pinkong
*/
public final class TextBox extends Control {
public TextBox(String name) {
super(name);
}
}



组装测试



package com.geektime.composite;
public class Client {
public static void main (String [] args) {
WinForm winForm = new WinForm("WINDOW窗口");
Picture picture = new Picture("LOGO图片");
Button btnLogin = new Button("登录");
Button btnRegister = new Button("注册");
Frame frame = new Frame("FRAME1");
Label lbUsername = new Label("用户名");
TextBox textBox = new TextBox("文本框");
Label lbPassword = new Label("密码");
TextBox tbPassword = new TextBox("密码框");
CheckBox checkBox = new CheckBox("复选框");
TextBox tbRemenber = new TextBox("记住用户名");
LinkLabel linkLabel = new LinkLabel("忘记密码");
//组装
winForm.addSubview(picture);
winForm.addSubview(btnLogin);
winForm.addSubview(btnRegister);
winForm.addSubview(frame);
frame.addSubview(lbUsername);
frame.addSubview(textBox);
frame.addSubview(lbPassword);
frame.addSubview(tbPassword);
frame.addSubview(checkBox);
frame.addSubview(tbRemenber);
frame.addSubview(linkLabel);
//打印
winForm.draw();
}
}



输出结果



print WinForm(WINDOW窗口)
print Picture(LOGO图片)
print Button(登录)
print Button(注册)
print Frame(FRAME1)
print Label(用户名)
print TextBox(文本框)
print Label(密码)
print TextBox(密码框)
print CheckBox(复选框)
print TextBox(记住用户名)
print LinkLabel(忘记密码)



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组合模式设计窗口组件