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【shell 命令】关于 mac 的 open 命令

发布于: 2021 年 01 月 25 日
【shell命令】关于mac的open命令

加班中,在调研函数计算,使用 nodejs 做一个 demo 的时候,在比较深的路径下下载了一张图片。

不想用 finder 逐层文件夹寻找,而是希望直接打开,顺手敲了一下 open 1.png 命令,果然打开了。

which open 看一下位置,果然是 mac 系统自带,位于/usr/bin/open。

open -h 查看提示:

demo $ open -hWarning: Xcode platforms folder not found at "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools". You may have invalid DEVELOPER_DIR or stale xcode-select setting.Usage: open [-e] [-t] [-f] [-W] [-R] [-n] [-g] [-h] [-s <partial SDK name>][-b <bundle identifier>] [-a <application>] [filenames] [--args arguments]Help: Open opens files from a shell.      By default, opens each file using the default application for that file.        If the file is in the form of a URL, the file will be opened as a URL.Options:       -a                Opens with the specified application.      -b                Opens with the specified application bundle identifier.      -e                Opens with TextEdit.      -t                Opens with default text editor.      -f                Reads input from standard input and opens with TextEdit.      -F  --fresh       Launches the app fresh, that is, without restoring windows. Saved persistent state is lost, excluding Untitled documents.      -R, --reveal      Selects in the Finder instead of opening.      -W, --wait-apps   Blocks until the used applications are closed (even if they were already running).          --args        All remaining arguments are passed in argv to the application's main() function instead of opened.      -n, --new         Open a new instance of the application even if one is already running.      -j, --hide        Launches the app hidden.      -g, --background  Does not bring the application to the foreground.      -h, --header      Searches header file locations for headers matching the given filenames, and opens them.      -s                For -h, the SDK to use; if supplied, only SDKs whose names contain the argument value are searched.                        Otherwise the highest versioned SDK in each platform is used.
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根据提示内容,可知 open 就是从命令行执行打开。包括本地文件和远程文件(浏览器打开)。

关于使用参数和一些常用的应用、网站等打开方式:

1、 open -a

open -a qq

2、打开网页

open https://www.zhihu.com/

3、open -f

从标准输入中读取输入内容,并通过文本编辑器打开。

示例: ls |open -f



发布于: 2021 年 01 月 25 日阅读数: 48
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【shell命令】关于mac的open命令