架构师训练营 1 期 -- 第三周作业

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发布于: 2020 年 10 月 04 日

作业一:

1. 请在草稿纸上手写一个单例模式的实现代码,拍照提交作业。





2. 请用组合设计模式编写程序,打印输出图 1 的窗口,窗口组件的树结构如图 2 所示,打印输出示例参考图 3。



为了便于阅读,所有代码写在Lesson3.java类中,代码如下:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Lesson3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
WinForm winForm = new WinForm("WINDOW窗口");
winForm.addComponent(new Picture("LOGO图片"));
winForm.addComponent(new Button("登录"));
winForm.addComponent(new Button("注册"));
Frame frame = new Frame("FRAME1");
frame.addComponent(new Label("用户名"));
frame.addComponent(new TextBox("文本框"));
frame.addComponent(new Label("密码"));
frame.addComponent(new PasswordBox("密码框"));
frame.addComponent(new CheckBox("复选框"));
frame.addComponent(new TextBox("记住用户名"));
frame.addComponent(new LinkLabel("忘记密码"));
winForm.addComponent(frame);
winForm.draw();
}
interface Component {
void draw();
}
/****
* 创建一个BaseComponent类,定义name字段
*/
static abstract class BaseComponent implements Component {
protected String name;
public BaseComponent(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
/*****
* Container继承自BaseComponent,它也实现了Component
*/
static abstract class Container extends BaseComponent {
// 存储Component列表
protected List<Component> componentList = new ArrayList<>();
public Container(String name) {
super(name);
}
public void addComponent(Component item) {
componentList.add(item);
}
/****
* 遍历组件列表,并调用它的draw方法
*/
protected void doDraw() {
for (Component item : componentList) {
item.draw();
}
}
}
static class Picture extends BaseComponent {
public Picture(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
public void draw() {
System.out.println("print Picture(" + name + ")");
}
}
static class Button extends BaseComponent {
public Button(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
public void draw() {
System.out.println("print Button(" + name + ")");
}
}
static class Label extends BaseComponent {
public Label(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
public void draw() {
System.out.println("print Label(" + name + ")");
}
}
static class CheckBox extends BaseComponent {
public CheckBox(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
public void draw() {
System.out.println("print CheckBox(" + name + ")");
}
}
static class TextBox extends BaseComponent {
public TextBox(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
public void draw() {
System.out.println("print TextBox(" + name + ")");
}
}
static class LinkLabel extends BaseComponent {
public LinkLabel(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
public void draw() {
System.out.println("print LinkLabel(" + name + ")");
}
}
static class PasswordBox extends BaseComponent {
public PasswordBox(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
public void draw() {
System.out.println("print PasswordBox(" + name + ")");
}
}
static class WinForm extends Container {
public WinForm(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
public void draw() {
System.out.println("print WinForm(" + name + ")");
doDraw();
}
}
static class Frame extends Container {
public Frame(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
public void draw() {
System.out.println("print Frame(" + name + ")");
doDraw();
}
}
}



设计思路可以参考代码注释,运行结果如下:



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架构师训练营 1 期 -- 第三周作业