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cms 项目系列（一）——SSM 框架搭建

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发布于: 2020 年 07 月 04 日
cms项目系列（一）——SSM框架搭建

写在前面：

小伙伴儿们，大家好！今天给大家分享一个SSM项目实战系列——cms系统；

后续会持续更新，敬请期待！

思维导图：

image-20200704092848794

1，配置文件引入

1.1，创建Maven项目，添加依赖；

pom.xml文件：

<dependencies>
    <!-- 添加Servlet支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加jtl支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加Spring支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加日志支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加mybatis支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- jdbc驱动包  -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.37</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加shiro支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加百度编辑器ueditor支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- apache公共包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
      <version>1.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
      <artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加连接池druid支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.16</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>



这里有的jar包还需要我们手动导入：

image-20200701154020721

导入之后记得添加jar包：



1.2，Resources资源文件；

我们在main目录下新建两个文件夹，分别是java和resources，并把cms标记为Sources目录，resources标记为Resources目录；

image-20200702162826122

导入5个配置文件：分别是Spring，SpringMVC，MyBatis和日志相关的配置文件；

ManagerMapper.xml（注意文件路径）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
		PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
		"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.cms.dao.ManagerDao">
	<resultMap type="Manager" id="ManagerResult">
		<result property="id" column="id"/>
		<result property="userName" column="userName"/>
		<result property="password" column="password"/>
	</resultMap>
</mapper>



applicationContext.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
	   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
	<!-- 配置数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource"
		  class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_cms?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
		<property name="username" value="root"/>
		<property name="password" value="123456"/>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置mybatis的sqlSessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 自动扫描mappers.xml文件 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/cms/mappers/*.xml"></property>
		<!-- mybatis配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.cms.dao" />
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		  class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 自定义Realm -->
	<bean id="myRealm" class="com.cms.realm.MyRealm"/>
	<!-- 安全管理器 -->
	<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
		<property name="realm" ref="myRealm"/>
	</bean>
	<!-- Shiro过滤器 -->
	<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
		<!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->
		<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
		<!-- 身份认证失败，则跳转到登录页面的配置 -->
		<property name="loginUrl" value="/login.jsp"/>
		<!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->
		<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
			<value>
				/login=anon
				/admin/**=authc
			</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
	<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
	<!-- 开启Shiro注解 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
	<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
		<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置事务通知属性 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<!-- 定义事务传播属性 -->
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="new*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="set*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="change*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="check*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<!-- 配置事务切面 -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut id="serviceOperation"
					  expression="execution(* com.cms.service.*.*(..))" />
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceOperation" />
	</aop:config>
	<!-- 自动扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.cms.service" />
</beans>



log4j.properties：

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, Console  
  
#Console  
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n  
  
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=INFO  
log4j.logger.org.apache=INFO  
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG  
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG  
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG  


mybatis-config.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
		PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
		"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 别名 -->
	<typeAliases>
		<package name="com.cms.entity"/>
	</typeAliases>
</configuration>



spring-mvc.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
	   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
	<mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/"/>
	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="multipartResolver"
		  class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10000000"/>
	</bean>
	<!-- 使用注解的包，包括子集 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.cms.controller" />
</beans>



2，创建数据库；

创建数据库db_cms，并加上一张表t_manager：

image-20200701162114477

我们添加一条数据进去即可；

3，项目结构搭建；

image-20200704083830928

dao数据访问层：ManagerDao接口：

package com.cms.dao;
/**
 * 管理员Dao接口
 * @author user
 *
 */
public interface ManagerDao {
}



这里要对应上文的ManagerMapper.xml文件，形成映射，这是MyBatis核心文件；

entity实体层：Manager实体类：

package com.cms.entity;
/**
 * 管理员实体
 * @author user
 *
 */
public class Manager {
    private Integer id; // 编号
    private String userName; // 用户名
    private String password; // 密码
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}



这里就是一个与数据库表t_manager相对应的实体类；还有与mybatis-config.xml相对应，里面的别名就是实体层；

service事务层：ManagerService接口：

package com.cms.service;
/**
 * 管理员Service接口
 * @author user
 *
 */
public interface ManagerService {
}



ManagerServiceImpl实现类：

package com.cms.service.impl;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.cms.dao.ManagerDao;
import com.cms.service.ManagerService;
/**
 * 管理员Service实现类
 * @author user
 *
 */
@Service("managerService")
public class ManagerServiceImpl implements ManagerService{
	@Resource
	private ManagerDao managerDao;
}



这属于事务层，通过继承具体实现该类；

controller控制层：ManagerController类：

package com.cms.controller;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.cms.service.ManagerService;
/**
 * 管理员Controller层
 * @author user
 *
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/manager2")
public class ManagerController {
    @Resource
    private ManagerService managerService;
}



具体的控制层，先搭个框架；

Shiro认证层：自定义MyRealm类：

package com.cms.realm;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
/**
 * 自定义Reaml
 * @author user
 *
 */
public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm{
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }
}



4，框架测试；

我们在配置完tomcat环境之后，将cms项目导入进去，运行即可；



当运行出现index.jsp文件的内容时，表示SSM框架已经搭建成功了！

好了，今天就先分享到这里了，下期继续给大家带来cms项目实战后续内容！更多干货、优质文章，欢迎关注我的原创技术公众号~



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发布于: 2020 年 07 月 04 日 阅读数: 38

版权声明: 本文为 InfoQ 作者【程序员的时光】的原创文章。

原文链接:【http://xie.infoq.cn/article/0573c68e107910abb1cfdd7d2】。文章转载请联系作者。

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cms项目系列（一）——SSM框架搭建